Kuyesa kwa Cytology kwamadzi am'madzi
Kuyesa kwa cytology kwamadzi am'madzi ndi kuyesa kwa labotale kuti mupeze ma cell a khansa ndi ma cell ena mdera lozungulira mapapu. Malowa amatchedwa malo opembedzera. Cytology amatanthauza kuphunzira kwa maselo.
Chitsanzo chakumwa kuchokera pamalo opempha chimafunika. Chitsanzocho chimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa thoracentesis.
Njirayi yachitika motere:
- Mumakhala pabedi kapena m'mphepete mwa mpando kapena kama. Mutu wanu ndi manja anu zili patebulo.
- Malo ang'onoang'ono achikopa kumbuyo kwanu amayeretsedwa. Mankhwala osungunula dzanzi (mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo) amabayidwa m'derali.
- Dokotala amalowetsa singano kudzera pakhungu ndi minofu ya chifuwa cha chifuwa m'malo opembedzera.
- Madzi amatengedwa.
- Singano imachotsedwa. Khungu limayikidwa pakhungu.
Zitsanzo zamadzimadzi zimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, amayesedwa pansi pa microscope kuti adziwe momwe maselo amawonekera komanso ngati ali achilendo.
Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira mayeso asanayesedwe. X-ray ya m'chifuwa imachitika kale musanayesedwe komanso pambuyo poti ayesedwe.
Osatsokomola, kupuma mwamphamvu, kapena kusunthira poyesa kuti musavulaze mapapo.
Mudzamva kuluma pamene mankhwala oletsa ululu adzabayidwa. Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kukakamizidwa singano ikalowetsedwa m'malo opembedzera.
Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukupuma movutikira kapena mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa.
Kuyeza kwa cytology kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana khansa ndi maselo osakhazikika. Zitha kuchitidwanso pazinthu zina, monga kuzindikira ma systemic lupus erythematosus cell.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakumanga kwamadzi m'malo opembedzera. Matendawa amatchedwa pleural effusion. Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za khansa yamapapo.
Maselo abwinobwino amawoneka.
Zotsatira zosazolowereka, pali maselo a khansa (owopsa). Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti pali chotupa cha khansa. Mayesowa amapezeka nthawi zambiri:
- Khansa ya m'mawere
- Lymphoma
- Khansa ya m'mapapo
- Khansara yamchiberekero
- Khansa yam'mimba
Zowopsa zimakhudzana ndi thoracentesis ndipo mwina ndi izi:
- Magazi
- Matenda
- Kutha kwa mapapo (pneumothorax)
- Kuvuta kupuma
Cytology yamadzimadzi; Khansa ya m'mapapo - madzi am'mapapo
Malo BK. Thoracentesis. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 9.
Cibas ES. Pleural, pericardial, ndi peritoneal madzi. Mu: Cibas ES, Ducatman BS, olemba. Zolemba. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 4.
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Thoracentesis - matenda. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.