Chidziwitso

Testicular biopsy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chidutswa cha machende. Minofu imayesedwa pansi pa microscope.

Zolemba zake zitha kuchitika m'njira zambiri. Mtundu wa biopsy womwe muli nawo umadalira chifukwa cha mayeso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuwuzani zazomwe mungachite.

Kutsegula biopsy kumatha kuchitika kuofesi ya omwe amapereka, kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala. Khungu lomwe lili pamwambapa limatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic). Dera loyandikana nalo laphimbidwa ndi thaulo wosabala. Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka am'deralo amaperekedwa kuti asadzaze malowo.

Kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa kudzera pakhungu. Chidutswa chaching'ono cha machende chimachotsedwa. Kutsegula kwa machende kutsekedwa ndi kununkhira. Ulusi wina umatsekeka pakhungu. Njirayi imabwerezedwanso kwa tambala lina ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zolemba za singano zimachitika nthawi zambiri muofesi ya omwe amapereka. Dera limatsukidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo, monga momwe zimakhalira poyang'ana biopsy. Chitsanzo cha testicle chimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera. Njirayi sifunikira kudula pakhungu.

Kutengera chifukwa cha mayeso, singano ya singano siyingatheke kapena kulimbikitsidwa.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musatenge aspirin kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi aspirin kwa sabata imodzi isanachitike. Nthawi zonse funsani omwe akukuthandizani musanayimitse mankhwala aliwonse.

Padzakhala mbola pamene mankhwala oletsa ululu adzaperekedwa. Muyenera kungomva kupsinjika kapena kusapeza bwino kofanana ndi cholembera nthawi yayitali.

Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti mupeze chifukwa cha kusabereka kwa abambo. Zimachitika pamene kusanthula kwa umuna kukuwonetsa kuti pali umuna wosazolowereka ndipo mayeso ena sanapeze choyambitsa. Nthawi zina, umuna womwe umapezeka ku testicular biopsy ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira dzira la mkazi labu. Izi zimatchedwa umuna wa vitro.

Kukula kwa umuna kumawoneka bwino. Palibe maselo a khansa omwe amapezeka.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kutanthauza vuto la umuna kapena ntchito ya mahomoni. Biopsy ikhoza kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Nthawi zina, kukula kwa umuna kumawoneka kwabwinobwino machende, koma kuwunika kwa umuna sikuwonetsa umuna kapena kuchepa kwa umuna. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kutsekeka kwa chubu komwe umuna umadutsa kuchokera kuma testes kupita ku urethra. Kuletsa kumeneku nthawi zina kumatha kukonzedwa ndi opaleshoni.

Zoyambitsa zina za zotsatira zosazolowereka:

• Chotupa chonga chotupa chodzaza ndimadzi amtundu wakufa (spermatocele)
• Orchitis

Wothandizira anu adzafotokozera ndikukambirana nanu zotsatira zonse zachilendo.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chothira magazi kapena matenda. Malowa atha kukhala owawa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu chitachitika. Minyemba imatha kutupa kapena kutayika. Izi zikuyenera kuwonekera patatha masiku ochepa.

Wothandizira anu angakuuzeni kuti muvale wothamanga pamasiku angapo pambuyo pa biopsy. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kupewa zachiwerewere kwa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito paketi yozizira nthawi yayitali kwa maola 24 kumatha kuchepetsa kutupa komanso kusapeza bwino.

Sungani malowo kuti akhale ouma masiku angapo mutatha kuchita izi.

Pitirizani kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi aspirin kwa sabata limodzi mutatha kuchita.

Chotupa - thupilo

• Matenda a Endocrine
• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka
• Chidziwitso

Chiles KA, Schlegel PN. Kubwezeretsa umuna. Mu: Smith JA Jr, Howards SS, Preminger GM, Dmochowski RR, olemba. Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic Surgery. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 107.

Garibaldi LR, Chematilly W. Zovuta zakukula kwaubereki. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 562.

Niederberger CS. Kusabereka kwamwamuna. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.