EEG

Electroencephalogram (EEG) ndiyeso yoyezera zamagetsi zamaubongo.

Kuyesaku kumachitika ndi teknoloji ya electroencephalogram muofesi ya dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala kapena labotale.

Kuyesaku kwachitika motere:

• Mumagona chagada pabedi kapena pampando wokhala.
• Ma diski apansi otchedwa maelekitirodi amaikidwa pamutu panu ponse. Ma disks amakhala m'malo ndi phala lomata. Maelekitirodi amalumikizidwa ndi mawaya pamakina ojambula. Makinawo amasintha zizindikiritso zamagetsi pamitundu yomwe imawoneka pa chowunikira kapena chojambulidwa papepala. Mitunduyi imawoneka ngati mizere ya wavy.
• Muyenera kugona chonchi nthawi ya mayeso ndikutseka maso. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusuntha kumatha kusintha zotsatira. Mutha kufunsidwa kuchita zinthu zina poyesa, monga kupuma mwachangu komanso kwakanthawi kwa mphindi zingapo kapena kuyang'ana nyali yowala.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mugone nthawi yoyesa.

Ngati dokotala akuyenera kuwunika momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, EEG yoyendetsa ambulansi idzalamulidwa. Kuphatikiza pa ma electrode, muvala kapena kunyamula chojambulira chapadera mpaka masiku atatu. Mutha kuchita zomwe mumachita monga EEG ikulembedwera. Kapena, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mugone m'chipinda chapadera cha EEG chowunikira momwe ntchito yanu yamaubongo imayang'aniridwira mosalekeza.

Sambani tsitsi lanu usiku usanayesedwe. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta opopera, mafuta, opopera kapena gel osakaniza tsitsi lanu. Ngati muli ndi nsalu yokhotakhota, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo apadera.

Wothandizira anu angafune kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala musanayezedwe. Musasinthe kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Bweretsani mndandanda wa mankhwala anu.

Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa zonse zomwe zili ndi caffeine kwa maola 8 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Mungafunike kugona nthawi ya mayeso. Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mungafunsidwe kuti muchepetse nthawi yogona usiku watha. Ngati mukufunsidwa kugona pang'ono musanayezedwe, MUSADYA kapena kumwa khofi kapena tiyi kapena zakumwa zilizonse, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala maso.

Tsatirani malangizo aliwonse omwe mwapatsidwa.

Maelekitirodi amatha kumva kukhala omata komanso achilendo pamutu panu, koma sayenera kuyambitsa vuto lina lililonse. Simuyenera kumva kuti muli ndi vuto lililonse mukamayesedwa.

Maselo aubongo amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake popanga tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta magetsi, tomwe timatchedwa kuti zikhumbo. EEG imayesa ntchitoyi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kapena kuwunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Khunyu ndi khunyu
• Kusintha kosazolowereka kwamagetsi amthupi omwe amakhudza ubongo
• Matenda aubongo, monga matenda a Alzheimer
• Kusokonezeka
• Kukomoka kapena nyengo zokumbukira zomwe sizingathe kufotokozedwa mwanjira ina
• Kuvulala kumutu
• Matenda
• Zotupa

EEG imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku:

• Ganizirani mavuto ndi tulo (mavuto ogona)
• Onetsetsani ubongo mukamachita opaleshoni yaubongo

EEG itha kuchitidwa kuti iwonetse kuti ubongo ulibe chochita, ngati wina ali chikomokere chachikulu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza poyesa kusankha ngati munthu wamwalira muubongo.

EEG siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza luntha.

Zochitika zamagetsi zamaubongo zimakhala ndi mafunde angapo pamphindikati (mafupipafupi) omwe amakhala achilendo mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mafunde aubongo amathamanga kwambiri mukadzuka komanso pang'onopang'ono m'zigawo zina za tulo.

Palinso njira zofananira pamafunde awa.

Chidziwitso: EEG yachibadwa sikutanthauza kuti kulanda sikunachitike.

Zotsatira zosayesedwa pamayeso a EEG zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kutuluka magazi modzidzimutsa (kutaya magazi)
• Kapangidwe kachilendo muubongo (monga chotupa chaubongo)
• Kufa kwaminyewa chifukwa chotseka magazi (infarction ya ubongo)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• Kuvulala pamutu
• Migraines (nthawi zina)
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (monga khunyu)
• Matenda ogona (monga narcolepsy)
• Kutupa kwa ubongo (edema)

Mayeso a EEG ndiotetezeka kwambiri. Magetsi owala kapena kupuma mwachangu (hyperventilation) komwe kumafunikira poyesa kumatha kuyambitsa kugwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kulanda. Wopereka EEG amaphunzitsidwa kuti azikusamalirani ngati izi zitachitika.

Electroencephalogram; Kuyesa kwamaubongo; Khunyu - EEG; Kulanda - EEG

• Ubongo
• Kuwunika kwa maubongo

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Njira kwa wodwala matenda amitsempha. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.

CD ya Hahn, Emerson RG. Electroencephalography ndikuwonetsa kuthekera. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 34.