Makina opangira mkodzo

Catheter ya mkodzo ndi chubu chomwe chimayikidwa mthupi kukhetsa ndikutenga mkodzo kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo.

Ziphuphu zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhetsa chikhodzodzo. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito catheter ngati muli:

• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo (kutuluka mkodzo kapena kulephera kuwongolera mukakodza)
• Kusungira kwamikodzo (kulephera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo pakafunika kutero)
• Kuchita opaleshoni pa prostate kapena kumaliseche
• Matenda ena monga multiple sclerosis, kuvulala kwa msana, kapena dementia

Catheters amabwera m'mitundu yambiri, zida (latex, silicone, Teflon), ndi mitundu (nsonga yolunjika kapena ya coude). Catheter ya Foley ndi mtundu wamba wa catheter wokhalamo. Ili ndi chubu chofewa, pulasitiki kapena labala chomwe chimayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo kukhetsa mkodzo.

Nthawi zambiri, omwe amakupatsani amagwiritsa ntchito kateti kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kuli koyenera.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya catheters:

• Catheter wokhalamo
• Catheter ya kondomu
• Catheter yodziletsa yokha

M'ZIKHALIDWE ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA

Catheter yokhalamo mkodzo ndi yomwe imatsalira mu chikhodzodzo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kateti yokhalamo kwakanthawi kochepa kapena nthawi yayitali.

Catheter yokhalamo imasonkhanitsa mkodzo pomata thumba lotayira. Chikwamacho chili ndi valavu yomwe imatha kutsegulidwa kuti mkodzo utuluke. Ena mwa matumbawa amatha kutetezedwa mwendo wanu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muvale chikwama pansi pazovala zanu. Catheter yokhalamo imatha kulowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo m'njira ziwiri:

• Nthawi zambiri, catheter imayikidwa kudzera mu urethra. Ichi ndi chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi.
• Nthawi zina, woperekayo amalowetsa catheter mu chikhodzodzo kudzera pabowo laling'ono m'mimba mwanu. Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena kuofesi ya omwe amapereka.

Catheter yokhalamo ili ndi chibaluni chaching'ono chodzaza kumapeto kwake. Izi zimalepheretsa catheter kutuluka m'thupi lanu. Catheter ikayenera kuchotsedwa, buluniyo imasweka.

MAKATU A CONDOM

Zopangira kondomu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna osadziletsa. Palibe chubu chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa mbolo. M'malo mwake, chida chonga kondomu chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mbolo. Phukusi limatsogolera kuchokera pachipangizochi kupita ku thumba lonyamulira. Katemera wa kondomu ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

ANTHU OTHANDIZA OTHANDIZA

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito catheter wapakatikati mukangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito catheter nthawi zina kapena simukufuna kuvala thumba. Inu kapena amene amakusamalirani mumayika catheter kuti muchotse chikhodzodzo ndikuchichotsa. Izi zitha kuchitika kamodzi kokha kapena kangapo patsiku. Kuchulukako kumadalira chifukwa chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kapena kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe ungafunike kutulutsa chikhodzodzo.

Zokongoletsa matumba

Catheter nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa m'thumba la ngalande.

Sungani thumba lanu kuti likhale lotsika kuposa chikhodzodzo chanu kuti mkodzo usabwerenso chikhodzodzo chanu. Sungani ngalande zonse zikakwana theka limodzi komanso nthawi yogona. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo musanatulutse chikwamacho.

MMENE MUNGASAMIKIRE CATHETER

Kusamalira kateti yokhalamo, yeretsani malo omwe catheter imatuluka mthupi lanu ndi catheter yokha ndi sopo ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Sambani m'deralo mukamayenda m'matumbo kuti mupewe matenda.

Ngati muli ndi catheter ya suprapubic, tsukani kutsegula m'mimba mwanu ndi chubu ndi sopo ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Kenako ndikuphimba ndi gauze wouma.

Imwani madzi ambiri othandizira kupewa matenda. Funsani omwe amakupatsani zomwe muyenera kumwa.

Sambani m'manja musanalowe kapena mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Musalole kuti valavuyo ikhudze chilichonse. Malo ogulitsirawo akaipitsa, tsukeni ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Nthawi zina mkodzo umatha kutuluka mozungulira catheter. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Catheter yomwe yatsekedwa kapena yomwe ili ndi kink mmenemo
• Catheter yomwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri
• Chikhodzodzo
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kukula kwa baluni kolakwika
• Matenda a mkodzo

ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA

Zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito catheter ndi izi:

• Matupi awo sagwirizana kapena kuzindikira kwa latex
• Miyala ya chikhodzodzo
• Matenda a magazi (septicemia)
• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria)
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso (nthawi zambiri kumangokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kugwiritsa ntchito catheter)
• Kuvulala kwa urethral
• Matenda a mkodzo kapena impso
• Khansara ya chikhodzodzo (pokhapokha patatha nthawi yayitali catheter)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Chikhodzodzo chomwe sichimatha
• Kuthira magazi mkati kapena mozungulira catheter
• Malungo kapena kuzizira
• Mkodzo wambiri umadontha mozungulira catheter
• Zilonda zapakhungu zozungulira catheter ya suprapubic
• Miyala kapena zonyansa mu catheter wamkodzo kapena thumba lonyamula
• Kutupa kwa mtsempha kuzungulira mkodzo
• Mkodzo wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, kapena wakuda kapena wamitambo
• Mkodzo wochepa kwambiri kapena wopanda madzi kuchokera ku catheter ndipo mukumwa madzi okwanira

Catheter ikadzaza, kupweteka, kapena kutenga kachilombo, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Catheter - mkodzo; Foley catheter; Kukhala catheter; Makapu a suprapubic

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Panicker JN, DasGupta R, Batla A. Neurourology. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 47.

Sabharwal S. Spinal cord kuvulala (lumbosacral) Mu: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, eds. Zofunikira pa Thupi Lathupi ndi Kukonzanso. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 158.

Tailly T, Denstedt JD. Zikhazikitso za ngalande zamikodzo. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 6.