Kusintha kwa ukalamba pamaso

Maonekedwe a nkhope ndi khosi amasintha msinkhu. Kutayika kwa minofu ndikuchepetsa khungu kumapangitsa nkhope kukhala yowoneka bwino kapena yolendewera. Kwa anthu ena, ntchentche zotumphukira zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe a chibwano.

Khungu lanu limakhalanso louma ndipo mafuta omwe ali pansi pake amatsika kuti nkhope yanu isakhale ndi malo onenepa, osalala. Kumlingo wina, makwinya sangathe kupewa. Komabe, kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kusuta ndudu mwina zimawapangitsa kuti azikula mwachangu. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa mabotolo ndi mawanga akuda kumaso kumakulanso. Kusintha kwa pigment kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chokhala padzuwa.

Mano akusoweka ndi m'kamwa akuchepa amasintha mawonekedwe mkamwa, motero milomo yanu imawoneka yopindika. Kutaya mafupa nsagwada kumachepetsa kukula kwa nkhope yakumunsi ndikupangitsa mphumi, mphuno, ndi pakamwa kuwonekera kwambiri. Mphuno yanu imatha kutalikiranso pang'ono.

Makutu amatha kutalika kwa anthu ena (mwina chifukwa cha kukula kwa karoti). Amuna amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi m'makutu mwawo lomwe limakhala lalitali, lolimba, komanso lodziwika bwino akamakalamba. Sera yamakutu imayamba kuwuma chifukwa pamakhala tiziwalo tating'ono m'makutu ndipo timatulutsa mafuta ochepa. Sera ya khutu yolimba imatha kuletsa ngalande ya khutu ndikukhudzanso luso lanu lakumva.

Nsidze ndi nsidze kukhala imvi. Monga mbali zina za nkhope, khungu lozungulira maso limakwinya, ndikupanga khwangwala kumapazi amaso.

Mafuta ochokera m'zikope amalowa m'mabowo amaso. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti maso anu awoneke ozama. Zilonda zam'munsi zimatha kuchepa ndipo matumba amatha kukhala pansi pamaso panu. Kufooka kwa minofu yomwe imagwirizira chikope chapamwamba kumatha kupanga zikope kugwa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa masomphenya.

Kunja kwa diso (cornea) kumatha kukhala ndi mphete yoyera. Gawo la diso (iris) limataya mtundu, ndikupangitsa anthu okalamba kwambiri kuwoneka kuti ali ndi maso amvi kapena owala.

• Zosintha kumaso ndi ukalamba

Brodie SE, Francis JH. Kukalamba ndi zovuta za diso. Mu: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ndi Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 95.

(Adasankhidwa) Perkins SW, Floyd EM. Kuwongolera khungu lokalamba. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 23.

Walston JD. Zolemba zofananira zamankhwala zakukalamba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 22.