Mulingo wochepa wa calcium - makanda

Calcium ndi mchere m'thupi. Imafunikira mafupa ndi mano olimba. Calcium imathandizanso mtima, mitsempha, minofu, ndi machitidwe ena amthupi kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mulingo wochepa wama calcium amatchedwa hypocalcemia.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuchepa kwa calcium m'magazi.

Mwana wathanzi nthawi zambiri amayang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi.

Mulingo wochepa wa calcium m'magazi nthawi zambiri umachitika mwa ana obadwa kumene, makamaka kwa iwo omwe adabadwa molawirira kwambiri (adani). Zomwe zimayambitsa hypocalcemia m'mwana wakhanda ndizo:

• Mankhwala ena
• Matenda a shuga mwa mayi wobereka
• Magawo otsika kwambiri a oxygen
• Matenda
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha matenda aakulu

Palinso matenda ena ochepa omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwa calcium. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• DiGeorge syndrome, matenda amtundu.
• Matenda a parathyroid amathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa calcium ndi thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mwana amabadwa ndimagwiridwe osagwira ntchito a parathyroid.

Ana omwe ali ndi hypocalcemia nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zisonyezo. Nthawi zina, makanda omwe ali ndi kashiamu wotsika amakhala oseketsa kapena amanjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka. Kawirikawiri, amagwidwa.

Ana awa amathanso kukhala ndi mtima wochepetsetsa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kuzindikira kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuyesa magazi kumawonetsa kuti calcium ya khanda ndiyotsika.

Mwana atha kupeza calcium yowonjezera, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mavuto otsika kashiamu m'makhanda obadwa kumene kapena makanda akhanda msanga nthawi zambiri samapitilira nthawi yayitali.

Hypocalcemia - makanda

• Zovuta

Doyle DA. Mahomoni ndi ma peptides a calcium homeostasis ndi mafupa kagayidwe. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 588.

Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Matenda endocrinology. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 9.