Kudyetsa chubu - makanda

Phukusi lodyetsera ndi chubu chaching'ono, chofewa, pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa pamphuno (NG) kapena pakamwa (OG) m'mimba. Machubuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera chakudya ndi mankhwala m'mimba mpaka mwana atenge chakudya pakamwa.

N'CHIFUKWA CHIYANI NTCHITO Yodyetsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Kudyetsa bere kapena botolo kumafuna mphamvu ndi mgwirizano. Ana odwala kapena asanakwane sangathe kuyamwa kapena kumeza bwino mokwanira kuti amwe botolo kapena kuyamwitsa. Kudyetsa ma chubu kumalola mwana kupeza zina kapena zonse zomwe amadyetsa m'mimba. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka popereka zakudya zabwino. Mankhwala apakamwa amathanso kuperekedwa kudzera mu chubu.

KODI KABODI WOPEREKA MABWINO AMAKHALA BWANJI

Phukusi lodyetsera limayikidwa modekha kudzera m'mphuno kapena mkamwa m'mimba. X-ray ikhoza kutsimikizira kuyika kolondola. Mwa ana omwe ali ndi mavuto akudya, nsonga ya chubu imatha kuikidwa m'mimba mwathupi. Izi zimapereka ma feed pang'onopang'ono, mosalekeza.

KODI NDI CHIYI CHIYANI CHOOPSA CHAKUBA KULIMBIKITSA?

Kudyetsa machubu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kothandiza. Komabe, mavuto amatha kuchitika, ngakhale chubu atayikidwa bwino. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kukwiya kwa mphuno, mkamwa, kapena mmimba, kumayambitsa magazi pang'ono
• Mphuno yolimba kapena matenda amphuno ngati chubu chikuyikidwa pamphuno

Ngati chubu chasokera ndipo sichili bwino, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndi:

• Kutaya mtima modabwitsa (bradycardia)
• Kupuma
• Kulavulira mmwamba

Nthawi zina, chubu chodyetsera chimatha kuboola m'mimba.

Chubu cha Gavage - makanda; OG - makanda; NG - makanda

• Kudyetsa chubu

George DE, Dokler ML. Machubu olowera mkati. Mu: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, olemba., Eds. Matenda a m'mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 87.

Poindexter BB, Martin CR. Zofunikira pazakudya / chithandizo chamagulu asanakwane. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 41.