Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

MRSA imayimira kugonjetsedwa ndi methicillin Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA ndi "staph" nyongolosi (mabakiteriya) omwe samakhala bwino ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe nthawi zambiri amachiza matenda a staph.

Izi zikachitika, majeremusi akuti amatsutsana ndi maantibayotiki.

Mitundu yambiri ya staph imafalikira pakhungu pakhungu (kukhudza). Dokotala, namwino, wothandizira ena, kapena obwera kuchipatala atha kukhala ndi majeremusi a staph mthupi lawo omwe amatha kufalikira kwa wodwala.

Majeremusi a staph akangolowa mthupi, amatha kufalikira mpaka mafupa, mafupa, magazi, kapena chiwalo chilichonse, monga mapapu, mtima, kapena ubongo.

Matenda akuluakulu a staph amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azachipatala (okhalitsa). Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Ali muzipatala ndi malo osamalira anthu kwanthawi yayitali
• Ali pa dialysis ya impso (hemodialysis)
• Alandire chithandizo cha khansa kapena mankhwala omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi

Matenda a MRSA amathanso kupezeka mwa anthu athanzi omwe sanakhalepo mchipatala posachedwa. Ambiri mwa matendawa a MRSA ali pakhungu, kapena mocheperapo, m'mapapu. Anthu omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo ndi awa:

• Othamanga ndi ena omwe amagawana zinthu monga matawulo kapena malezala
• Anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Anthu omwe anachitidwa opaleshoni chaka chatha
• Ana osamalira ana
• Mamembala ankhondo
• Anthu omwe adalandira ma tattoo
• Matenda aposachedwa a fuluwenza

Sizachilendo kuti anthu athanzi akhale ndi staph pakhungu lawo. Ambiri a ife timatero. Nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa matenda kapena zizindikiro zilizonse. Izi zimatchedwa "koloni" kapena "kulamulidwa." Wina yemwe walamulidwa ndi MRSA atha kufalitsa kwa anthu ena.

Chizindikiro cha matenda akhungu la staph ndi malo ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka pakhungu. Mafinya kapena madzi ena amatha kutuluka mderali. Zingawoneke ngati chithupsa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika ngati khungu lidadulidwa kapena kulipaka, chifukwa izi zimapereka kachilombo ka MRSA njira yolowera mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro zimayeneranso kupezeka m'malo omwe mumakhala tsitsi lochulukirapo, chifukwa nyongolotsi imatha kulowa m'malo opangira tsitsi.

Matenda a MRSA mwa anthu omwe ali m'malo azachipatala amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kukhala m'magazi, pamtima, m'mapapu kapena ziwalo zina, mkodzo, kapena m'dera la opaleshoni yaposachedwa. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa ndi monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira
• Kutopa
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Kumva kudandaula
• Mutu
• Kutupa
• Mabala omwe sachira

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda a MRSA kapena staph ndikuwona omwe akupatsani.

Swab ya thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera zitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu lotseguka pakhungu kapena zilonda pakhungu. Kapenanso, magazi, mkodzo, sputum, kapena mafinya ochokera ku abscess amatha kusonkhanitsidwa. Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayesa kuzindikira kuti mabakiteriya alipo, kuphatikiza staph. Ngati staph ipezeka, iyesedwa kuti iwone maantibayotiki omwe ali ndipo sakuthandiza. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati MRSA alipo komanso mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matendawa.

Kuthetsa matendawa ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira pakhungu la MRSA lomwe silinafalikire. Wopereka chithandizo ayenera kuchita izi. Musayese kutsegula kapena kutsitsa kachilomboka nokha. Sungani zilonda kapena mabala aliwonse okutidwa ndi bandeji yoyera.

Matenda akulu a MRSA akukhala ovuta kuchiza. Zotsatira zakuyeza kwanu kwa labu ziziuza adotolo mankhwala omwe angateteze matenda anu. Dokotala wanu amatsatira malangizo omwe angagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki, ndipo ayang'ana mbiri yaumoyo wanu. Matenda a MRSA ndi ovuta kuchiza ngati angachitike:

• Mapapo kapena magazi
• Anthu omwe akudwala kale kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka

Mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale mutachoka kuchipatala.

Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo amomwe mungasamalire matenda anu kunyumba.

Kuti mumve zambiri za MRSA, onani tsamba la Centers for Disease Control: www.cdc.gov/mrsa.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimatengera momwe matendawa alili oopsa, komanso thanzi la munthuyo. Chibayo ndi matenda am'magazi chifukwa cha MRSA amalumikizidwa ndi kufa kwambiri.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi bala lomwe likuwoneka kuti likuipiraipira m'malo mochira.

Tsatirani izi kuti mupewe matenda a staph ndikupewa matenda kuti asafalikire:

• Muzisamba m'manja posamba bwinobwino ndi sopo. Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera dzanja chopangira mowa.
• Sambani m'manja posachedwa mutachoka kuchipatala.
• Dulani mabala ndi zovundikira ndi zokutidwa ndi mabandeji mpaka atachira.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi mabala kapena mabandeji a anthu ena.
• MUSAGAWANE zinthu zanu monga matawulo, zovala, kapena zodzoladzola.

Njira zosavuta kwa othamanga ndizo:

• Tsekani mabala ndi bandeji yoyera. MUSAKhudze bandeji za anthu ena.
• Sambani m'manja musanachite masewerawa komanso mukatha.
• Sambani mutangolimbitsa thupi. MUSAGawane sopo, malezala, kapena matawulo.
• Ngati mumagawana zida zamasewera, yeretsani kaye ndi mankhwala opewera kapena kupukuta. Ikani zovala kapena thaulo pakati pa khungu lanu ndi zida.
• Musagwiritse ntchito whirlpool kapena sauna ngati munthu wina yemwe ali ndi zilonda zotseguka adagwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zovala kapena thaulo ngati chotchinga.
• OSAGWANA zidutswa, mabandeji, kapena zolimba.
• Onetsetsani kuti malo osambiramo onse ndi oyera. Ngati sali oyera, sambani kunyumba.

Ngati mukukonzekera opaleshoni, uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mumakhala ndi matenda pafupipafupi
• Mudakhala ndi matenda a MRSA kale

Staphylococcus aureus wosagonjetsedwa ndi Methicillin; MRSA yopezeka kuchipatala (HA-MRSA); Staph - MRSA; Staphylococcal - MRSA

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). www.cdc.gov/mrsa/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 5, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Que YA, Moreillon P. Staphylococcus aureus (kuphatikiza staphylococcal poizoni mantha syndrome). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 194.