Kutuluka magazi panthawi yamankhwala a khansa

Mafupa anu amapanga maselo otchedwa maplatelet. Maselowa amakulepheretsani kuti muchepetse magazi kwambiri pothandizira magazi anu. Chemotherapy, radiation, ndi mafupa opatsirana amatha kuwononga zina mwazomwe zimapangidwira. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mutuluke magazi mukamalandira khansa.

Ngati mulibe ma platelet okwanira, mutha kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kuyambitsa magazi. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapewere kutuluka kwa magazi komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukhetsa magazi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala, zitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zina. Musatenge aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), kapena mankhwala ena pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti zili bwino.

Samalani kuti musadule.

• Osayenda wopanda nsapato.
• Gwiritsani kokha lezala lamagetsi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mipeni, lumo, ndi zida zina mosamala.
• Osapumira mphuno mwamphamvu.
• Osadula misomali yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi la emery m'malo mwake.

Samalirani mano anu.

• Gwiritsani mswachi wokhala ndi zomangira zofewa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mano a mano.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamalize ntchito iliyonse yamano. Mungafunike kuchedwetsa ntchitoyi kapena kusamalira mwapadera ngati mwamaliza.

Yesetsani kupewa kudzimbidwa.

• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Idyani fiber zambiri ndi chakudya chanu.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito zofewetsa pansi kapena mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ngati mukuvutika mukamayenda m'matumbo.

Kupitiliza kupewa magazi:

• Pewani kunyamula katundu kapena kusewera masewera olumikizirana.
• Osamwa mowa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zokometsera, zotsekemera, kapena malo ogonana.

Amayi sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito tampons. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati nthawi yanu yakula kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Mukadzicheka:

• Ikani kupanikizika kwa odulidwa ndi gauze kwa mphindi zochepa.
• Ikani ayezi pamwamba pa gauze kuti muchepetse magazi.
• Itanani dokotala wanu ngati kutuluka kwa magazi sikuima patadutsa mphindi 10 kapena ngati kutuluka magazi ndikolemera kwambiri.

Ngati mwatuluka magazi m'mphuno:

• Khalani tsonga ndikutsamira patsogolo.
• Tsinani mphuno zanu, pansi pa mlatho wa mphuno zanu (pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu alionse).
• Ikani ayezi wokutidwa ndi nsalu m'mphuno mwanu kuti muchepetse magazi.
• Itanani dokotala wanu ngati magazi akuchulukira kapena ngati sasiya patatha mphindi 30.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kambiri mkamwa kapena m'kamwa
• Mphuno yotuluka m'mphuno yomwe siyimayima
• Ziphuphu pamanja kapena miyendo yanu
• Mawanga ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu (otchedwa chithu)
• Mkodzo wofiirira kapena wofiira
• Zonyansa zakuda kapena zochedwa, kapena ndowe zokhala ndi magazi ofiira
• Magazi mu ntchofu zanu
• Mukutaya magazi kapena masanzi anu amawoneka ngati malo a khofi
• Nthawi yayitali kapena yolemetsa (akazi)
• Mutu wosachoka kapena woipa kwambiri
• Maso kapena masomphenya awiri
• Zowawa m'mimba

Chithandizo cha khansa - kutuluka magazi; Chemotherapy - kutuluka magazi; Cheza - kutuluka magazi; Kuika mafuta m'mafupa - kutuluka magazi; Thrombocytopenia - chithandizo cha khansa

Doroshow JH. Yandikirani kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kuthira ndi Kumenyetsa (Thrombocytopenia) ndi Chithandizo cha Khansa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 14, 2018. Idapezeka pa Marichi 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy ndi inu: kuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Seputembara 2018. Idapezeka pa Marichi 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Thandizo la radiation ndi inu: chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Okutobala 2016. Idapezeka pa Marichi 6, 2020.

• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa

• Pambuyo chemotherapy - kumaliseche
• Kutuluka magazi panthawi yamankhwala a khansa
• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa - kutulutsa
• Catheter wapakati wapakati - kusintha kosintha
• Catheter wapakati - kuthamanga
• Chemotherapy - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kumwa madzi mosamala mukamalandira khansa
• Pakamwa pouma mukamalandira khansa
• Oral mucositis - kudzisamalira
• Peripherally anaikapo chapakati catheter - flushing
• Thandizo la radiation - mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kudya mosamala panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa

• Magazi
• Cancer - Kukhala ndi Khansa