Cervical msana CT scan

Makina owerengera a tomography (CT) amtundu wa khomo lachiberekero amapanga zithunzi za khosi. Zimagwiritsa ntchito x-ray kupanga zithunzizo.

Mudzagona pa tebulo laling'ono lomwe limalowa pakati pa chojambulira cha CT.

Mukakhala mkati mwa sikani, makina a x-ray azungulira mozungulira. (Makina amakono a "spiral" amatha kuchita mayeso osayima.)

Kakompyuta imapanga zithunzi zosiyana za thupi, zotchedwa magawo. Zithunzi izi zitha kusungidwa, kuwonedwa pa polojekiti, kapena kusindikizidwa pafilimu. Mitundu yazithunzi zitatu za msana wa khomo lachiberekero imatha kupangidwa ndikuwonjezera magawo palimodzi.

Muyenera kukhala bata panthawi yamayeso. Kuyenda kumatha kuyambitsa zithunzi zosawoneka bwino. Mungafunikire kupuma mpweya kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kuwunika kumatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

Mayeso ena amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera, wotchedwa kusiyanitsa komwe kumayikidwa mthupi lanu mayeso asanayambe.Kusiyanitsa kumathandizira madera ena kuwonekera bwino pama x-ray.

Kusiyanitsa kungaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Itha kuperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha (IV) m'manja mwanu kapena mkono wanu wam'mbuyo.
• Itha kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'malo ozungulira msana.

Ngati kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mungapemphedwenso kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 4 kapena 6 musanayesedwe.

Lolani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adziwe ngati mudachitapo kanthu posiyanitsa. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala musanayezedwe kuti mupewe vutoli.

Musanakhale ndi kusiyana, uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mumamwa mankhwala a shuga metformin (Glucophage). Mungafunike kuchitapo kanthu musanayesedwe ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa.

Kulemera kwambiri kumatha kuwononga ziwalo zogwirira ntchito za sikani. Fufuzani ngati makina a CT ali ndi malire ochepa ngati mulemera makilogalamu oposa 135 (135 kilograms).

Mudzavala chovala cha kuchipatala nthawi yophunzira. Muyenera kuvula zodzikongoletsera zonse.

Anthu ena atha kukhala osasangalala pogona patebulo lolimba.

Kusiyanitsa komwe kumachitika kudzera mu IV kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha pang'ono, kununkhira kwachitsulo mkamwa, komanso kutentha thupi. Maganizo amenewa ndi achilendo ndipo amatha masekondi ochepa.

CT imapanga zithunzi zambiri za thupi mwachangu kwambiri. Mayeso atha kuthandiza kuyang'ana:

• Zofooka zobadwa za msana wa khomo lachiberekero mwa ana
• Mavuto a msana, pamene MRI ya msana singagwiritsidwe ntchito
• Kuvulaza msana wapamwamba
• Zotupa za mafupa ndi khansa
• Fupa losweka
• Disk herniations ndi kupanikizika kwa msana wamtsempha
• Mavuto amachiritso kapena zilonda zam'mimbazi pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni

Zotsatira zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino ngati msana wa khomo lachiberekero ukuwoneka bwino.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Zosintha zosintha chifukwa cha msinkhu
• Zofooka zobadwa za msana wamtundu
• Mavuto amfupa
• Kupasuka
• Nyamakazi
• Diski herniation
• Kuchiritsa mavuto kapena kukula kwa zipsera pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni

Zowopsa pazowunikira za CT ndi izi:

• Kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi utoto wosiyanitsa
• Kulephera kwa kubadwa ngati kumachitika panthawi yapakati

Kujambula kwa CT kumakuwonetsani ku radiation yambiri kuposa ma x-ray wamba. Kukhala ndi ma x-ray ambiri kapena ma CT scan pakapita nthawi kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa, koma chiwopsezo chilichonse chojambulidwa chimakhala chaching'ono. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsirani za chiopsezo ichi komanso momwe zimakhudzira phindu la mayeso.

Anthu ena ali ndi chifuwa chosiyanitsa utoto. Lolani wothandizira wanu adziwe ngati munayamba mwadwalapo utoto wosiyanitsa ndi jakisoni.

• Mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umaperekedwa mumtsinje uli ndi ayodini. Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la ayodini wapatsidwa kusiyana kotere, nseru kapena kusanza, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, kapena ming'oma kumatha kuchitika.
• Ngati mukuyenera kukhala ndi kusiyana kotereku, mutha kupeza antihistamines (monga Benadryl) kapena steroids musanayesedwe.
• Impso zimathandiza kuchotsa ayodini m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena matenda ashuga angafunikire kumwa madzi ena atayesedwa kuti athandize ayodini m'thupi.

Kawirikawiri, utoto ungayambitse matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma panthawi yoyesayo, muyenera kudziwitsa operekera makinawo nthawi yomweyo. Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo zimabwera ndi intakomu ndiponso masipika, kuti munthu azimvanso nthawi zonse.

Kujambula kwa CAT msana wamabele; Kuwerengedwa kwa axial tomography kusanthula kwa msana wamimba; Kuwerengera kwa tomography kwa msana wamtundu; Kujambula kwa CT kwa msana wamabele; Khosi CT scan

Ngakhale JL, Eskander MS, Donaldson WF. Kuvulala kwa msana. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR, olemba. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 126.

Shaw AS, Prokop M. Makompyuta owerengera. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mutu 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Zosakanikirana mosakanikirana ndi ma radiography, CT, MRI ndi ultrasound. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mutu 2.

Williams KD. Kuphulika, kusokonezeka, ndi kusweka kwa msana. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.