Fuluwenza H1N1 (Fuluwenza wa nkhumba)

Vuto la H1N1 (nkhumba chimfine) ndi matenda amphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza ka H1N1.

Mitundu yoyambilira ya kachilombo ka H1N1 idapezeka mu nkhumba (nkhumba). Popita nthawi, kachilomboka kanasintha (kusintha) komanso kudwala anthu. H1N1 ndi kachilombo katsopano kamene kamapezeka mwa anthu mu 2009. Idafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.

Kachilombo ka H1N1 tsopano kakuwoneka ngati kachilombo ka chimfine. Ndi amodzi mwa ma virus atatu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa chimfine (wanthawi zonse).

Simungapeze kachilombo ka chimfine cha H1N1 pakudya nkhumba kapena chakudya china chilichonse, madzi akumwa, kusambira m'mayiwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira kapena sauna.

Kachilombo kali konse kamatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu pamene:

• Wina yemwe ali ndi chimfine akutsokomola kapena kuyetsemulira mlengalenga momwe ena amapumira.
• Wina amakhudza kogwirira ntchito, desiki, kompyuta, kapena pothana ndi mavailasi a chimfine kenako ndikumakhudza pakamwa, maso, kapena mphuno.
• Wina amakhudza ntchofu akusamalira mwana kapena wamkulu yemwe akudwala chimfine.

Zizindikiro, kuzindikira, ndi chithandizo cha fuluwenza ya H1N1 ndizofanana ndi chimfine chonse.

Fuluwenza wa nkhumba; H1N1 mtundu A fuluwenza

• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu - wamkulu
• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Mwana wanu wakhanda akatentha thupi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Fuluwenza (chimfine). www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 17, 2019. Idapezeka pa Meyi 31, 2019.

Treanor JJ. Fuluwenza (kuphatikiza fuluwenza ya avian ndi fuluwenza). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 167.