Thoracic msana CT scan

Makina owerengera a tomography (CT) amtundu wa thoracic ndi njira yolingalira. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma x-ray kuti apange zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za kumbuyo kumbuyo (thoracic msana).

Mudzagona pa tebulo laling'ono lomwe limalowa pakati pa chojambulira cha CT.

Mukakhala mkati mwa sikani, makina a x-ray azungulira mozungulira. (Makina amakono a "spiral" amatha kuchita mayeso osayima.)

Kakompyuta imapanga zithunzi zosiyana za thupi. Izi zimatchedwa magawo. Zithunzi izi zitha kusungidwa, kuwonedwa pa polojekiti, kapena kusindikizidwa pafilimu. Magawo limodzi atha kupanga mitundu yazithunzi zitatu za thupi.

Muyenera kukhala bata panthawi yamayeso. Movement idzapanga zithunzi zosawoneka. Mutha kuuzidwa kuti musunge mpweya wanu kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kuwunika kumangotenga mphindi 10 mpaka 15 zokha.

Mayeso ena amafunika utoto wapadera, wotchedwa kusiyanitsa. Kusiyanitsa kumaperekedwa m'thupi mayeso asanayambe. Izi zimathandiza madera ena kuwonekera bwino pa ma x-ray.

Kusiyanitsa kungaperekedwe m'njira zingapo. Itha kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni kudzera:

• Mitsempha (IV) m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja.
• Msana wanu kulowa malo ozungulira msana.

Ngati kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mungapemphedwenso kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 4 kapena 6 musanayesedwe.

Musanalandire kusiyana, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Mudakhalapo ndi yankho pakusiyanitsa. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala musanayezedwe kuti mulandire utoto bwinobwino.
• Mumamwa mankhwala a shuga metformin (Glucophage). Muyenera kuchita zina ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa.

Fufuzani ngati makina a CT ali ndi malire ochepa ngati mulemera makilogalamu oposa 135 (135 kilograms). Kulemera kwambiri kumatha kuwononga sikani.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti muchotse zodzikongoletsera ndikuvala chovala chachipatala munthawi ya kafukufukuyu.

Anthu ena atha kukhala osasangalala kugona patebulo lolimba.

Kusiyanitsa komwe kumaperekedwa kudzera mu IV kumatha kuyambitsa:

• Kumverera pang'ono
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Kutentha kwa thupi

Maganizo amenewa ndi achilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha patangopita masekondi ochepa.

CT imapanga mwachangu zithunzi za msana wa thoracic. Mayesowo atha kuthandiza kuzindikira kapena kuzindikira:

• Zofooka zobadwa za msana mwa ana
• Kuphulika kwa mafupa mumsana
• Nyamakazi ya msana
• Kupindika msana
• Chotupa cha msana
• Kuvulala kwina kwa msana

Thoracic CT scan ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito nthawi kapena pambuyo pake:

• Myelography: X-ray yamtsempha wamtsempha ndi mizu ya msana
• Zojambula: X-ray ya disk

Zotsatira zimakhala zachilendo ngati msana wa thoracic ukuwoneka wabwinobwino.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Zolephera zobereka za msana
• Mavuto amfupa
• Kupasuka
• Diski ya Herniated (yoterera)
• Matenda a msana
• Kupindika kwa msana (spinal stenosis)
• Scoliosis
• Chotupa

Zowopsa pazowunikira za CT ndi izi:

• Chiwonetsero cha radiation
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi utoto wosiyanitsa

Kujambula kwa CT kumakuwonetsani ku radiation yambiri kuposa ma x-ray wamba. Kukhala ndi ma x-ray ambiri kapena ma CT scan pakapita nthawi kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Komabe, chiwopsezo chojambulidwa kamodzi ndichaching'ono. Inu ndi omwe akukuthandizani muyenera kuyeza izi kuti musapindule ndi kupeza matenda oyenera.

Anthu ena ali ndi chifuwa chosiyanitsa utoto.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umaperekedwa mumtsinje uli ndi ayodini. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ayodini amatha kukhala ndi:

• Nseru kapena kusanza
• Kuswetsa
• Kuyabwa kapena ming'oma

Ngati simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani ma antihistamine (monga Benadryl) kapena steroids musanayese.

Impso zimathandiza kuchotsa utoto m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena matenda ashuga angafunikire kulandira madzi ena pambuyo poyesedwa. Izi zithandizira kutulutsa utoto mthupi. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto la impso.

Nthawi zambiri, utoto umatha kuyambitsa anaphylaxis. Adziwitsani operekera pompopompo ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo zimabwera ndi intakomu ndiponso masipika, kuti munthu azimvanso nthawi zonse.

The thoracic CT scan ndi yabwino kuyesa ma disks akuluakulu a herniated. Itha kuphonya zazing'onozing'ono. Kuyesaku ndi myelogram kudzawonetsa chithunzi chabwino cha mizu yamitsempha ndikupeza kuvulala pang'ono.

Kujambula kwa CAT - msana wamtundu; Kuwerengera kwa axial tomography scan - thoracic msana; Kuwerengera kwa tomography - msana wamtundu; CT scan - kumtunda kumbuyo

Wolemba JJ. Kusokonezeka kwa msana. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 52.

Tsamba la US Food and Drug Administration. Ma kompyuta tomography (CT). www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/medical-x-ray-imaging/computed-tomography-ct#4. Idasinthidwa pa Juni 14, 2019. Idapezeka pa Julayi 13, 2020.

Williams KD. Kuphulika, kusokonezeka, ndi kusweka kwa msana. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.