Mayeso a Nuchal translucency

Mayeso a nuchal translucency amayesa makulidwe a nuchal fold. Awa ndimalo am'mimba kumbuyo kwa khosi la mwana wosabadwa. Kuyeza makulidwe awa kumathandizira kuwunika chiwopsezo cha Down syndrome ndi mavuto ena amtundu wa mwana.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amagwiritsa ntchito m'mimba ultrasound (osati nyini) kuti muyese khola la nuchal. Ana onse osabadwa ali ndi madzi kumbuyo kwa khosi lawo. Mwana wakhanda yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome kapena matenda ena obadwa nawo, amakhala ndimadzimadzi ambiri kuposa zachilendo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti danga liziwoneka lolimba.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa mayi kumachitidwanso. Pamodzi, mayesero awiriwa adzazindikira ngati mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi Down syndrome kapena matenda ena amtundu.

Kukhala ndi chikhodzodzo chathunthu kumakupatsani chithunzi chabwino cha ultrasound. Mutha kufunsidwa kumwa zakumwa ziwiri kapena zitatu zamadzi ola limodzi mayeso asanakwane. MUSAMAYAMBE musanafike ultrasound.

Mutha kukhala osasangalala chifukwa chapanikizika pa chikhodzodzo chanu panthawi ya ultrasound. Gel osakaniza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa imatha kumva kuzizira pang'ono komanso kunyowa. Simungamve mafunde a ultrasound.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kulangiza mayesowa kuti awonetse mwana wanu matenda a Down. Amayi ambiri apakati amasankha kukayezetsa.

Kusintha kwa Nuchal nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakati pa sabata la 11 ndi 14 la mimba. Zitha kuchitika kale m'mimba kuposa amniocenteis. Uwu ndi mayeso ena omwe amafufuza zolakwika za kubadwa.

Madzi amadzimadzi kumbuyo kwa khosi nthawi ya ultrasound amatanthauza kuti ndizokayikitsa kuti mwana wanu ali ndi Down syndrome kapena matenda ena amtundu.

Kuyeza kwa Nuchal translucency kumawonjezeka ndi msinkhu wobereka. Iyi ndi nthawi yapakati pa kutenga pakati ndi kubadwa. Kukula kwamiyeso poyerekeza ndi makanda azaka zoberekera zomwezo, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu pazovuta zina zamtundu.

Miyeso ili m'munsiyi imawerengedwa kuti ili pachiwopsezo chazovuta zamtundu:

• Pa masabata 11 - mpaka 2 mm
• Pakatha milungu 13, masiku 6 - mpaka 2.8 mm

Madzi ochulukirapo kuposa kumbuyo kwa khosi amatanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, Turner syndrome, kapena matenda obadwa nawo amtima. Koma sizikunena motsimikiza kuti mwanayo ali ndi Down syndrome kapena matenda ena obadwa nawo.

Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosazolowereka, mayeso ena atha kuchitidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mayeso ena omwe amachitidwa ndi amniocentesis.

Palibe zoopsa zodziwika kuchokera ku ultrasound.

Kuwunika kwa Nuchal translucency; NT; Mayeso a Nuchal; Kujambula kwa Nuchal; Kuwonetsa kubadwa kwa amayi asanabadwe; Down syndrome - kusinthasintha kwa nuchal

Driscoll DA, Simpson JL. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuzindikira. Mu: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obstetrics a Gabbe: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 10.

Walsh JM, D'Alton INE. Kusintha kwa Nuchal. Mu: Copel JA, D'Alton ME, Feltovich H, et al, olemba. Kujambula Kwam'mimba: Kuzindikira Kwa Mwana Mayi ndi Kusamalira. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 45.