Kodi nsikidzi Zikupsompsonana Ndi Chiyani? Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi nsikidzi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kulumidwa kwa kachirombo kumawoneka bwanji?
• Zowopsa zakumpsompsona kachilombo
• Kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita
• Matenda a Chagas
• Chipsinjo chakupsompsona chimaluma
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi kachirombo
• Kupsompsona mawonekedwe
• Tengera kwina

Kodi nsikidzi ndi chiyani?

Tizilombo tawo ndi ma triatomines, koma anthu amawatcha "nsikidzi zopsyopsyona" pazifukwa zosasangalatsa - amakonda kuluma anthu pankhope.

Nsikidzi zopsyopsyona zimakhala ndi tiziromboti kotchedwa Trypanosoma cruzi. Amatenga tiziromboti mwa kudyetsa munthu wodwala kapena nyama. Tiziromboti ndiye kuti timakhala m'matumbo ndi m'kamwa mwa kachilomboka.

Ngati ndowe zokhala ndi tiziromboti talowa m'thupi mwanu, mumayambukira. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda a Chagas.

Nsikidzi zopsyopsyona zimakhala usiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatuluka usiku kukadya. Nthawi zambiri munthuyo amagona, ndipo kulumako sikumapweteka. Mwina simukudziwa kuti mwalumidwa.

Mimbulu yakupsompsona imaluma mwa kulowetsa malovu omwe ali ndi vuto lokometsera pakhungu. Zimatengera mphindi 20 mpaka 30 kuti kachilombo kodyetse. Tizilomboti timaluma kulikonse kuyambira kawiri mpaka kasanu. Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka kamaluma munthu pankhope pake.

Kodi kulumidwa kwa kachirombo kumawoneka bwanji?

Anthu ambiri samachita khungu pakakhala kachilombo komwe kamawapsyopsyona. Kulumako kumawoneka ngati kuluma kwa kachilombo kalikonse kupatula kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala timagulu tolumirana palimodzi pamalo amodzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi malovu a kachilomboka, amatha kukumana ndi kuluma. Izi kawirikawiri zimangokhala kuyabwa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kutupa, koma nthawi zina, kuluma kwa cholakwika kumayambitsa kukwiya.

Ngati mwakhala ndi kachilombo ka Trypanosoma cruzi, kagawo kakang'ono ofiira ndi kutupa komwe kumavutika, kotchedwa chagoma, kumatha kupangika pamalo olumirira sabata kapena awiri mutalumidwa. Ngati ndowe za kachilomboka zikupakidwa mwangozi diso kapena kulumidwa kuli pafupi ndi chimodzi, kutupa kwapadera mozungulira diso limenelo, lotchedwa chizindikiro cha Romaña, kumatha kuchitika.

Zowopsa zakumpsompsona kachilombo

Kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita

Anthu ena amadwala anaphylaxis atalumidwa. Izi ndizomwe zimawopseza moyo zomwe zimadza mwadzidzidzi. Zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kukhala kowopsa. Amafuna chithandizo mwachangu.

Matenda a Chagas

Matenda a Chagas amapezeka ku Mexico, Central America, ndi South America. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kwa anthu akumaderawa ali ndi matendawa.

CDC ikuyerekeza kuti anthu aku United States ali ndi tiziromboti. Pali nsikidzi zopsyopsyona kumwera kwakumwera koma sizimapezeka kwenikweni kuti nsikidzi zimafalitsa tiziromboti. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Chagas ku United States anali ndi kachilomboka m'malo omwe amapezeka.

Matenda a Chagas ndi vuto lalikulu la kuluma kwa kachirombo. Zimayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda otchedwa Trypanosoma cruzi kamene kamakhala m'matumbo ndi ndowe. Sikuti anthu onse omwe amalumidwa ndi nsikidzi kupsompsona amadwala Chagas. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumangotenga matendawa ngati ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zikalowa mthupi lanu.

Chimbudzicho chikaluma ndikudya magazi a munthu, nsikidzi zimapsompsona. Matenda amatha kupezeka ngati ndowe zimalowa m'thupi kudzera mkamwa kapena m'maso kapena potseguka pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika mukakanda kapena kukhudza kulumako ndikusintha ndowe mwangozi. Ndowe zimalowanso mwa kuluma. Kukanda kapena kusisita kuluma kumawonjezera mwayi wochitika izi.

Masabata ochepa oyamba a kachilomboka ndi omwe amadziwika kuti gawo lovuta. Anthu ambiri alibe zizindikilo kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi zochepa chabe. Izi zitha kuphatikizira malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, zidzolo, ndi zilonda zotupa. Zizindikirozo zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tiziromboti tomwe timafalikira m'magazi.

Zizindikiro zimakula popanda chithandizo chifukwa tiziromboti m'magazi timachepa. Ili ndiye gawo losatha. Tiziromboti tidakali mthupi, koma anthu ambiri alibe zisonyezo zina.

Komabe, malinga ndi, akuti pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Chagas amakhala ndi zizindikilo zaka 10 mpaka 25 pambuyo pake. Zizindikiro zake ndizovuta ndipo zimawopseza moyo. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Nyimbo zosasinthasintha zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa mwadzidzidzi
• cardiomyopathy kapena mtima wokulitsidwa
• Kuchulukitsa kwam'mero ​​(megaesophagus) ndi colon (megacolon).

Mukachiritsidwa msanga, gawo lomwe limadwaladwala limatha kupewedwa. Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo msanga ngati mukuganiza kuti kachirombo kakupsompsyona kakulumani chifukwa palibe mankhwala a matenda a Chagas akangokhala aakulu.

Chipsinjo chakupsompsona chimaluma

Ngati dokotala akupezani kuti muli ndi matenda a Chagas, amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya benznidazole ndi nifurtimox. Komanso sizipezeka mosavuta.

• Benznidazole. Mankhwalawa ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA kwa ana 2 mpaka 12. Sapezeka m'masitolo aku US, koma atha kupezeka ndi madotolo patsamba laopanga.
• Nifurtimox. Izi sizovomerezeka ndi FDA. Itha kupezeka kuchokera ku CDC ngati mankhwala ofufuzira.

Matenda a Chagas amafunika kuchiritsidwa msanga. Matendawa akangofika msinkhu, mankhwala sangawachiritse.

Mankhwala a Antiparasitic amapatsidwa kwa aliyense amene ali munthawi yovuta kwambiri kuti aphe tizilomboto ndi kuyimitsa matendawa kuti akhale okhazikika. Nthawi zina amaperekedwanso kwa anthu omwe ali mgulu lanthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala sangachiritse matendawa atayamba kudwaladwala, koma amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa ndikuthandizira kupewa zovuta zowopsa pamoyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi awa:

• aliyense wosakwana zaka 18
• aliyense wazaka zopitilira 50 yemwe alibe matenda a mtima

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• khalani kum'mwera chakumwera kwa United States, Central America, Mexico, kapena South America ndipo mwalumidwa ndi tizilombo m'thupi lanu, makamaka nkhope yanu
• mwawona nsikidzi zikupsompsona m'nyumba mwanu (onani zithunzi pansipa)
• akukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a Chagas

Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi kachirombo

Masana, nsikidzi zopsompsona nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'matope, udzu, ndi adobe. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba kudera la Mexico, South America, ndi Latin America. Mukapita kuderali, yesetsani kupewa kugona m'nyumba zopangidwa ndi izi. Ngati mumagona, tsatirani izi:

• mangani bedi lanu ndi maukonde okutidwa ndi tizilombo
• utsire mankhwala opha tizirombo m'deralo
• mafuta odzola nthawi zonse

Ngati mumakhala kumwera kwa United States ndikuwona nsikidzi zopsompsona:

• ming'alu yosindikiza ndi ming'alu mnyumba mwanu yokhala ndi zopangira za silicone
• konzani mabowo kapena zowonongeka zilizonse pazenera
• chotsani zinyalala kapena masamba mkati mwa 20 mapazi anyumbayo
• kukhala ndi ziweto zogona m'nyumba kuti zipewazo zisazilume usiku ndikupatsirana kachilomboka kwa anthu
• tsukani malo onse ndi bulitchi kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Wofafaniza akatswiri amatha kupha nsikidzi zokupsompsona ngati mwawawona mnyumba mwanu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukuwona nsikidzi yakupsompsona, yesetsani kuigwira mutavala magolovesi kapena ndi chidebe. Musakhudze kachilomboka mwachindunji ndikutsuka malo onse ndi yothira ngati mwawona nsikidzi zikupsompsona m'nyumba mwanu.

Kupsompsona mawonekedwe

Nsikidzi zopsyopsyona zimafanana ndi nsikidzi zina zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku United States, monga Western corsair, bug-footed bug, ndi wheel wheel. Zinthu zazikulu pakuwonekera kwa kachirombo ndi:

• mutu woboola pakati
• thupi lalitali, loboola pakati lomwe lili ndi tinyanga
• pafupifupi 0.5 mpaka 1 inchi m'litali
• bulauni wonyezimira thupi lakuda (nsikidzi zina zimakhala ndi chikasu, chofiira, kapena khungu pamatupi awo)
• miyendo isanu ndi umodzi

Tengera kwina

Nsikidzi zopsompsona sizimayambitsa matenda a Chagas nthawi zonse, koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalumidwa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo choyambirira ndichofunika kwambiri kuti matenda a Chagas asafike poyipa.

Kusunga nyumba yanu yopanda ziphuphu ndikudziwitsa dokotala ngati mwalumidwa kapena zizindikiro za matenda a Chagas kungakuthandizeni kukhala athanzi momwe mungathere.