Katemera wa polio - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC Polio Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Polio VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Epulo 5, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Julayi 20, 2016

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa poliyo chingaletse poliyo.

Polio (kapena poliomyelitis) ndi matenda opundula komanso owopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha polio, yomwe imatha kupatsira msana wamunthu, zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka polio alibe zizindikiro, ndipo ambiri amachira popanda zovuta. Anthu ena adzadwala zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kutopa, nseru, kupweteka mutu, kapena kupweteka m'mimba.

Gulu laling'ono la anthu limakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zimakhudza ubongo ndi msana:

• Paresthesia (kumverera kwa zikhomo ndi singano m'miyendo).
• Meningitis (matenda obisala msana ndi / kapena ubongo).
• Kufa ziwalo (sizingasunthire ziwalo za thupi) kapena kufooka mmanja, miyendo, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Kufooka ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri chokhudzana ndi poliyo chifukwa chimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu akhale wolumala komanso wamwalira.

Kusintha kwamiyendo yamiyendo kumatha kuchitika, koma kwa anthu ena kupweteka kwaminyewa yatsopano ndi kufooka kumatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 40 pambuyo pake. Izi zimatchedwa post-polio syndrome.

Matenda a poliyo achotsedwa ku United States, komabe akuchitikabe m'maiko ena. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndikusungitsa polio ku United States ndikuteteza chitetezo cha anthu kudzera mu katemera.

Katemera wa poliyo

Ana Nthawi zambiri amalandira katemera wa polio mayeza anayi, miyezi iwiri, miyezi inayi, miyezi 6 mpaka 18, komanso zaka 4 mpaka 6 zakubadwa.

Ambiri akuluakulu safuna katemera wa polio chifukwa anali atalandira katemera wa polio ali ana. Akuluakulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ayenera kuganizira katemera wa poliyo, kuphatikizapo:

• Anthu akuyenda kumadera ena adziko lapansi.
• Ogwira ntchito zantchito omwe atha kuthana ndi poliovirus.
• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo akuchiza odwala omwe angakhale ndi poliyo.

Katemera wa polio atha kuperekedwa ngati katemera wodziyimira payokha, kapena ngati gawo limodzi la katemera wosakanikirana (mtundu wa katemera wophatikiza katemera wopitilira m'modzi kuwombera kamodzi).

Katemera wa polio atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati munthu amene akulandira katemerayu sanatengeko kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a polio, kapena ali ndi matenda aliwonse owopsa.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa poliyo ulendo wina wamtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono amafunika kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa poliyo.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa zomwe angachite

Malo owawa ofiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka komwe kuwomberako kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa poliyo.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapena imbani foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa poliyo. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ipv.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.