Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Kufufuza kwakunja kapena kutseka - Mankhwala
Kufufuza kwakunja kapena kutseka - Mankhwala

Mukamachita opaleshoni yotseguka yamtima, dokotalayo amadula (kudula) komwe kumatsikira pakati pa chifuwa chanu (sternum). Chombocho chimadzichiritsa chokha. Koma nthawi zina, pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo.

Zovuta ziwiri za zilonda zomwe zingachitike masiku 30 atachitidwa opareshoni yamtima ndi awa:

  • Matenda mu bala kapena pachifuwa fupa. Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala mafinya pamatenda, malungo, kapena kutopa komanso kudwala.
  • Sternum imagawika pawiri. Sternum ndi chifuwa zimakhala zosakhazikika. Mutha kumva phokoso mu sternum mukamapuma, kutsokomola, kapena poyenda.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, dokotalayo amatsegulanso malo omwe anachitidwapo opaleshoni. Njirayi imachitika mchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Dokotalayo:

  • Amachotsa mawaya ogwirizira sternum limodzi.
  • Amayesa khungu ndi minofu pachilondacho kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za matenda.
  • Amachotsa minofu yakufa kapena yomwe ili ndi bala pachilondacho (chotsani bala).
  • Amatsuka bala ndi madzi amchere (saline).

Bala litatsukidwa, dotolo akhoza kapena sangatseke chilondacho. Chilondacho chadzaza ndi kuvala. Mavalidwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi.


Kapenanso dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni amatha kugwiritsa ntchito VAC (kutseka kothandizidwa ndi zingwe). Ndizovuta kuvala. Imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi mozungulira sternum ndikusintha machiritso.

Zovala za VAC ndi izi:

  • Pampu yopuma
  • Chidutswa cha thovu chimagwirizana ndi bala
  • Zingalowe chubu
  • Chotsani mavalidwe omwe ajambulidwa pamwamba

Chidutswa cha thovu chimasinthidwa masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyikani pachifuwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti mafupa am'chifuwa akhale okhazikika.

Zitha kutenga masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi kuti chilondacho chizikhala choyera, chopanda matenda, ndipo pamapeto pake chimachira.

Izi zikachitika, dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu kakatundu kuti aphimbe ndikutseka bala. Chombocho chimatha kutengedwa kuchokera kumatako, phewa, kapena pachifuwa chapamwamba.

Mwinamwake mwakhala mukulandira chisamaliro cha bala kapena chithandizo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri zofufuzira ndi kutseka kwa chifuwa pachifuwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mtima:

  • Chotsani matendawa
  • Khazikitsani sternum ndi chifuwa

Ngati dokotalayo akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda pachifuwa panu, izi zimachitika:


  • Zitsanzo zimatengedwa kuchokera ngalande, khungu, ndi minofu
  • Chitsanzo cha chifuwa chimatengedwa kuti chimveke
  • Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika
  • Muyesedwa kuti mumadya bwanji komanso kuti mupeze michere
  • Mupatsidwa maantibayotiki

Mwinanso mutha kukhala masiku angapo kuchipatala. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita:

  • Kunyumba ndikutsata dokotala wanu. Anamwino amabwera kunyumba kwanu kudzakuthandizani mosamala.
  • Kupita kumalo osungira anthu kuti athandizidwe kupezanso bwino.

Pamalo aliwonse, mutha kulandira maantibayotiki kwa milungu ingapo m'mitsempha yanu (IV) kapena pakamwa.

Mavutowa angayambitse mavuto monga:

  • Khoma lachifuwa lofooka
  • Kupweteka kwanthawi yayitali
  • Kuchepetsa ntchito yamapapu
  • Zowonjezera zakufa
  • Matenda ambiri
  • Muyenera kubwereza kapena kukonzanso ndondomekoyi

VAC - kutsekedwa kothandizidwa ndi zingwe - chilonda chakumaso; Dehiscence yakunja; Matenda amkati

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Matenda opangira opaleshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 12.


Lazar HL, Salm TV, Engelman R, Orgill D, Gordon S. Kupewa ndikuwongolera matenda opatsirana a mabala. J Thorac Cardiovasc Opaleshoni. 2016; 152 (4): 962-972. PMID: 27555340 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27555340/.

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