Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono Endometrial

Endometrium ndikulumikiza kwa mkati mwa chiberekero (chiberekero). Kukula kwazitsulo izi kumatha kupanga ma polyps. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timaterera ngati chala chomwe chimamangirira kukhoma lachiberekero. Amatha kukhala ocheperako ngati nthangala za sesame kapena okulirapo kuposa mpira. Pakhoza kukhala mtundu umodzi wokha kapena ambiri.

Chifukwa chenicheni cha ma polyps endometrial mwa akazi sichidziwika. Amakonda kukula pakakhala mahomoni ambiri m'thupi.

Mitundu yambiri ya endometrial si khansa. Ochepa kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi khansa kapena oopsa. Mpata wa khansa ndiwokwera kwambiri ngati muli ndi postmenopausal, pa Tamoxifen, kapena mukukhala ndi nthawi yolemetsa kapena yosasinthasintha.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo cha ma polyps endometrial ndi:

• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Tamoxifen, mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere
• Mankhwala a Postmenopausal m'malo mwake
• Mbiri ya banja la matenda a Lynch kapena Cowden (zikhalidwe zomwe zimayenda m'mabanja)

Ma polyps a Endometrial amapezeka mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 40.

Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo za ma endometrial polyps. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo, atha kukhala:

• Kutaya magazi msambo komwe sikumachitika kawirikawiri kapena kosadziwika
• Kutaya magazi nthawi yayitali kapena kolemera
• Magazi pakati pa nthawi
• Kutuluka magazi kumaliseche atatha kusamba
• Kuvuta kutenga kapena kukhala ndi pakati (kusabereka)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyesa izi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi ma polyps a endometrial:

• Kutuluka kwa ultrasound
• Zojambulajambula
• Zolemba za Endometrial
• Hysterosonogram: mtundu wapadera wa ultrasound momwe madzimadzi amaikidwa mu chiberekero pomwe ultrasound imagwiridwa
• Atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ultrasound

Ma polyps ambiri amayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha chiopsezo chochepa cha khansa.

Ma polyps a Endometrial nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ndi njira yotchedwa hysteroscopy. Nthawi zina, D ndi C (Dilation and Curettage) zitha kuchitidwa kuti biopsy the endometrium ndikuchotsa polyp. Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Amayi a Postmenopausal omwe ali ndi ma polyps omwe samayambitsa zizindikiro nawonso angaganize zodikira. Komabe, polyp iyenera kuchotsedwa ngati ikuyambitsa magazi kumaliseche.

Nthawi zina, ma polyps amatha kubwerera atalandira chithandizo.

Mankhwala a Endometrial angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kutenga kapena kukhala ndi pakati.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kutaya magazi msambo komwe sikumachitika kawirikawiri kapena kosadziwika
• Kutaya magazi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kolemera
• Magazi pakati pa nthawi
• Kutuluka magazi kumaliseche atatha kusamba

Simungalepheretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda endometrial.

Zilonda zam'mimba; Uterine magazi - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono; Ukazi magazi - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Bulun SE. Physiology ndi matenda amtundu woberekera wamkazi. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

Dolan MS, Hill C, Valea FA. Zotupa za Benign gynecologic: maliseche, nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo, chiberekero, oviduct, ovary, imaging ya ultrasound yamapangidwe amchiuno. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 18.

Gilks ​​B. Chiberekero: corpus. Mu: Goldblum JR, Nyali LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, olemba. Rosai ndi Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 33.