Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Pinoy MD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, tinalakay sa ‘Pinoy MD’
Kanema: Pinoy MD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, tinalakay sa ‘Pinoy MD’

Reflux ya Gastroesophageal (GER) imachitika m'mimba mukamatuluka chammbuyo kuchokera m'mimba kupita kum'mero ​​(chubu kuchokera pakamwa kupita kumimba). Izi zimatchedwanso reflux. GER imatha kukwiyitsa kummero ndikupangitsa kutentha pa chifuwa.

Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD) ndi vuto lokhalitsa komwe reflux imachitika nthawi zambiri. Zingayambitse zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi GERD mwa ana. Ndi vuto lofala kwa ana azaka zonse.

Tikamadya, chakudya chimadutsa kuchokera kukhosi kupita m'mimba kudzera mummero. Mphete ya ulusi wam'munsi imalepheretsa chakudya chomeza kuti chibwerere mmbuyo.

Pamene mphete iyi ya minofu siyimatseka njira yonse, zomwe zili m'mimba zimatha kubwereranso kummero. Izi zimatchedwa reflux kapena gastroesophageal reflux.

Kwa makanda, mphete iyi ya minofu sinakule bwino, ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa reflux. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana nthawi zambiri amalavulira akadyetsa. Reflux mwa makanda amatha kamodzi kathupi aka kakakula, nthawi zambiri azaka chimodzi.


Zizindikiro zikapitilira kapena kukulira, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha GERD.

Zinthu zina zimatha kubweretsa GERD mwa ana, kuphatikiza:

  • Zolepheretsa kubadwa, monga nthenda yobereka, mkhalidwe womwe gawo lina la m'mimba limafikira kudzera pakotseguka kwa chifuwa m'chifuwa. Chizindikiro ndi minofu yomwe imalekanitsa chifuwa ndi mimba.
  • Kunenepa kwambiri.
  • Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito mphumu.
  • Kusuta fodya.
  • Kuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba.
  • Matenda aubongo, monga ziwalo za ubongo.
  • Genetics - GERD imakonda kuthamanga m'mabanja.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za GERD mwa ana ndi achinyamata ndi monga:

  • Nsautso, kubweretsanso chakudya (kubwezeretsanso), kapena kusanza.
  • Reflux ndi kutentha pa chifuwa. Ana aang'ono sangathenso kudziwa ululuwo m'malo mwake amafotokoza kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena pachifuwa.
  • Kutsamwa, kutsokomola, kapena kupuma.
  • Ming'alu kapena mikwingwirima.
  • Kusafuna kudya, kudya pang'ono pokha, kapena kupewa zakudya zina.
  • Kuchepetsa thupi kapena kusakhala wonenepa.
  • Kumva kuti chakudyacho chagwera kumbuyo kwa chifuwa kapena kupweteka ndikumeza.
  • Kuuma kapena kusintha mawu.

Mwana wanu sangasowe mayeso ngati zizindikirozo ndizochepa.


Chiyeso chotchedwa barium swallow swallow kapena chapamwamba cha GI chitha kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire matendawa. Pachiyeso ichi, mwana wanu ameza chalky kuti awonetseke pamimba, m'mimba, ndi kumtunda kwa m'mimba mwake. Ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati madzi akutuluka kuchokera m'mimba kupita kum'mero ​​kapena ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chikulepheretsa kapena kuchepetsa maderawa.

Ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha, kapena akabweranso mwanayo atalandira mankhwala, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuyesa. Chiyeso chimodzi chimatchedwa endoscopy chapamwamba (EGD). Mayeso:

  • Zimachitika ndi kamera yaying'ono (endoscope yosinthasintha) yomwe imayikidwa pakhosi
  • Amayang'ana mbali ya pamimba, m'mimba, ndi gawo loyamba la m'mimba

Woperekayo amathanso kuyesa kuti:

  • Onetsetsani kuti asidi m'mimba amalowa kangati
  • Yesani kupanikizika mkatikati mwa mmero

Kusintha kwa moyo nthawi zambiri kumathandizira kuthandizira GERD bwino. Amatha kugwira ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri.


Kusintha kwa moyo makamaka kumaphatikizapo:

  • Kuchepetsa thupi, ngati onenepa kwambiri
  • Kuvala zovala zomasuka m'chiuno
  • Kugona mutu wa bedi utakwezedwa pang'ono, kwa ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zausiku
  • Osakhala pansi kwa maola atatu mutadya

Kusintha kwa zakudya zotsatirazi kungathandize ngati chakudya chikuwoneka kuti chikuyambitsa zizindikilo:

  • Kupewa chakudya chokhala ndi shuga wambiri kapena zakudya zonunkhira kwambiri
  • Kupewa chokoleti, peppermint, kapena zakumwa ndi caffeine
  • Kupewa zakumwa za acidic monga ma kola kapena madzi a lalanje
  • Kudya zakudya zazing'ono nthawi zambiri tsiku lonse

Lankhulani ndi wopereka mwana wanu musanachepetse mafuta. Phindu lochepetsa mafuta mwa ana silitsimikiziranso. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ana ali ndi michere yoyenera kuti akule bwino.

Makolo kapena osamalira omwe amasuta ayenera kusiya kusuta. Osasuta pafupi ndi ana. Kusuta kosuta kungayambitse GERD mwa ana.

Ngati wothandizira mwana wanu akunena kuti zili bwino kutero, mutha kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala osokoneza bongo a OTC). Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi opangidwa m'mimba. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma amachepetsa zizindikiritsozo kwakanthawi. Zikuphatikizapo:

  • Proton pump pump inhibitors
  • Oletsa H2

Wopatsa mwana wanu amathanso kunena kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma antacids limodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Musamamupatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa osayamba mwafunsira kwa omwe akupatsani mankhwala.

Ngati njirazi zitha kusamalira zizindikiritso, opaleshoni ya anti-reflux ikhoza kukhala njira kwa ana omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni imatha kuganiziridwa mwa ana omwe amakhala ndi vuto lakupuma.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu zosankha zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa mwana wanu.

Ana ambiri amalabadira chithandizo ndi kusintha kwa moyo wawo. Komabe, ana ambiri amafunika kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala kuti athetse matenda awo.

Ana omwe ali ndi GERD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ndi Reflux ndi kutentha pa chifuwa pamene akukula.

Zovuta za GERD mwa ana atha kukhala:

  • Mphumu yomwe imatha kukulira
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mphindikati, komwe kungayambitse kuchepa ndi kuchepa
  • Zilonda m'mimba (zosowa)

Itanani wopezera mwana wanu ngati zisonyezo sizikusintha ndikusintha kwa moyo wanu. Komanso itanani ngati mwanayo ali ndi izi:

  • Magazi
  • Kutsamwa (kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira)
  • Kumva kukhuta msanga mukamadya
  • Kusanza pafupipafupi
  • Kuopsa
  • Kutaya njala
  • Kuvuta kumeza kapena kupweteka ndikumeza
  • Kuchepetsa thupi

Mutha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zoopsa za GERD mwa ana pochita izi:

  • Thandizani mwana wanu kukhala wathanzi ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
  • Osasuta pafupi ndi mwana wanu. Sungani nyumba yopanda utsi ndi galimoto. Mukasuta, siyani.

Peptic esophagitis - ana; Reflux esophagitis - ana; GERD - ana; Kutentha pa chifuwa - aakulu - ana; Dyspepsia - GERD - ana

Khan S, Matta SKR. Matenda a reflux am'mimba. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 349.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases. Reflux ya acid (GER & GERD) mwa makanda. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-infants. Idasinthidwa mu Epulo, 2015. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 14, 2020.

Richards MK, Goldin AB. Neonatal gastroesophageal Reflux. Mu: Gleason CA, Juul SE, olemba. Matenda a Avery a Mwana Wongobadwa kumene. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 74.

Vandenplas Y. Reflux wam'mimba. Mu: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, olemba., Eds. Matenda a m'mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 21.

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