Katemera wobwezeretsanso zoster (shingles), RZV - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Recombinant Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html.

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Recombinant Shingles VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wobwezeretsanso zoster (shingles) chingaletse zomangira.

Ziphuphu (amatchedwanso herpes zoster, kapena zoster zoster) ndi zotupa zopweteka pakhungu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotupa. Kuphatikiza pa zotupa, ma shingles amatha kuyambitsa malungo, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira, kapena kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kumatha kubweretsa chibayo, mavuto akumva, khungu, kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis), kapena kufa.

Vuto lofala kwambiri la ma shingles ndikumva kuwawa kwakanthawi yayitali kotchedwa postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). PHN imapezeka m'malo omwe ziphuphu zimakhalapo, ngakhale izi zitatha. Ikhoza kukhala kwa miyezi kapena zaka chiwonongeko chitatha. Zowawa zochokera ku PHN zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zofooketsa.

Pafupifupi 10% mpaka 18% ya anthu omwe amapeza ma shingles adzakumana ndi PHN. Chiwopsezo cha PHN chimawonjezeka ndi zaka. Wachikulire yemwe ali ndi ma shingles amatha kukhala ndi PHN ndipo amakhala ndi ululu wautali komanso wopweteka kwambiri kuposa wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi ziphuphu.

Shingles imayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster virus, kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku. Mukakhala ndi nthomba, kachilomboka kamakhala mthupi lanu ndipo kamatha kuyambitsa ma shingle pambuyo pake. Shingles sangapatsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, koma kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ma shingles kangathe kufalikira ndikupangitsa nkhuku kwa munthu yemwe anali asanalandirepo nkhuku kapena kulandira katemera wa nthomba.

Katemera wophatikiziranso shingles

Katemera wophatikizanso wa shingles amapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku ma shingles. Poletsa ma shingles, katemera wophatikiziranso amatetezanso ku PHN.

Katemera wophatikizanso wa shingles ndiye katemera wokondedwa wopewa ma shingles. Komabe, katemera wosiyana, katemera wamtundu wa live shingles, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina.

Katemera wopangidwanso wa shingles amalimbikitsidwa akuluakulu 50 azaka zapakati wopanda mavuto akulu amthupi. Amapatsidwa ngati mndandanda wa magawo awiri.

Katemerayu amalimbikitsidwanso kwa anthu omwe apeza kale mtundu wina wa katemera wa shingles, katemera wa shingles wamoyo. Palibe kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mu katemerayu.

Katemera wa ma shingles amatha kupatsidwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo poti katemera wakale wopangidwanso wa shingles wapitanso, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ndi woyembekezera kapena woyamwitsa.
• Ndi pakadali pano akukumana ndi vuto lakumangirira.

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wanu atha kusankha kuyimitsa katemera wa shingles ulendo wina.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wophatikizanso wa shingles.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Dzanja lowawa lopweteka pang'ono kapena lochepa ndilofala pambuyo pa katemera wophatikizidwanso, womwe umakhudza pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe adalandira katemera. Kufiira ndi kutupa kumatha kuchitika patsamba la jakisoni.
• Kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu, kunjenjemera, malungo, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi nseru zimachitika pambuyo poti katemera ali ndi anthu opitilira theka omwe amalandira katemera wophatikizanso.

M'mayesero azachipatala, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu ndi m'modzi omwe adalandira katemera wophatikiziranso zoster adakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuchita zinthu zanthawi zonse. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha m'masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Muyenerabe kulandira mlingo wachiwiri wa katemera wophatikiziranso zoster ngakhale mutakhala ndi imodzi mwazimenezi mutatha kumwa mankhwala oyamba.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakupatseni chidziwitso china.
• Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zomangidwanso shingles VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.