Pachimake flaccid myelitis

Pachimake flaccid myelitis ndizosowa zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Kutupa kwa imvi mumtsempha wamtsempha kumabweretsa kufooka kwa minofu ndikufooka.

Pachimake flaccid myelitis (AFM) nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngakhale kuti AFM ndi yosowa, pakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa milandu ya AFM kuyambira 2014. Milandu yatsopano yatsopano yachitika mwa ana kapena achikulire.

AFM nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa chimfine, malungo, kapena matenda am'mimba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi imatha kukhala chifukwa cha AFM. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Enteroviruses (poliovirus ndi non-poliovirus)
• Kachilombo ka West Nile ndi ma virus omwewo monga Japan encephalitis virus ndi Saint Louis encephalitis virus
• Adenoviruses

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chomwe ma virus ena amayambitsa AFM, kapena chifukwa chomwe anthu ena amakhala ndi vutoli pomwe ena samatero.

Poizoni wazachilengedwe amathanso kuyambitsa AFM. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa sichimapezeka konse.

Malungo kapena matenda opuma nthawi zambiri amapezeka asanafooke ndipo zizindikilo zina zimayamba.

Zizindikiro za AFM nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndikufooka mwadzidzidzi kwa minofu ndikuchepa kwa dzanja kapena mwendo. Zizindikiro zimatha kupitilira mwachangu kwa maola ochepa mpaka masiku. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Nkhope kapena kufooka
• Kutulutsa zikope
• Zovuta kusuntha maso
• Kulankhula mopanda mawu kapena kuvutika kumeza

Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi:

• Kuuma pakhosi
• Kupweteka kwa mikono kapena miyendo
• Kulephera kudutsa mkodzo

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizo:

• Kulephera kupuma, minofu ikamapuma imafooka
• Mavuto akulu amanjenje, omwe amatha kubweretsa imfa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso mbiri ya katemera kuti adziwe ngati mukudziwa bwino za katemera wa polio. Anthu osadziwika omwe amapezeka ndi poliovirus ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana a myelitis. Wothandizira anu angafunenso kudziwa ngati mwa masabata 4 apitawa muli:

• Anayenda
• Tinali ndi chimfine kapena chimfine kapena kachilombo ka m'mimba
• Anali ndi malungo 100 ° F (38 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo

Wopereka chithandizo adzayesa thupi. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• MRI ya msana ndi MRI yaubongo kuti muwone zotupa muzoyera
• Kuyesa kwa kuthamanga kwamitsempha kwamitsempha
• Electromyography (EMG)
• Kusanthula kwa Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kuti muwone ngati maselo oyera amagazi adakwera

Omwe amakupatsaninso amathanso kutenga chopondapo, magazi, ndi malovu kuti ayesedwe.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a AFM. Mutha kutumizidwa kwa dokotala wodziwika bwino wamavuto amitsempha ndi yamanjenje (neurologist). Dokotala akhoza kuthandizira matenda anu.

Mankhwala angapo ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi chayesedwa koma sichinapezeke chothandiza.

Mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muthandizire kubwezeretsanso minofu.

Kuwona kwanthawi yayitali kwa AFM sikudziwika.

Mavuto a AFM ndi awa:

• Minofu kufooka ndi ziwalo
• Kutaya kwa ziwalo

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli:

• Kufooka kwadzidzidzi m'manja kapena m'miyendo kapena kuvutikira kusuntha mutu kapena nkhope
• Chizindikiro china cha AFM

Palibe njira yomveka yopewera AFM. Kukhala ndi katemera wa poliyo kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha AFM chokhudzana ndi poliovirus.

Chitani izi kuti muteteze matendawa:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka musanadye.
• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu mukamapita panja popewa udzudzu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi kupeza zosintha zaposachedwa, pitani patsamba la CDC lokhudza flaccid myelitis pachimake pa www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html.

Pachimake flaccid myelitis; AFM; Matenda ngati polio; Pachimake flaccid ziwalo; Pachimake flaccid ziwalo ndi anterior myelitis; Pambuyo pa myelitis; Enterovirus D68; Enterovirus A71

• Kujambula kwa MRI
• Makina a CSF
• Zojambulajambula

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Pachimake flaccid myelitis. www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 29, 2020. Idapezeka pa Marichi 15, 2021.

Webusayiti ya Center of Information Center ya matenda. Pachimake flaccid myelitis. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States. National Institute of Zaumoyo. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/13142/acute-flaccid-myelitis. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 6, 2020. Idapezeka pa Marichi 15, 2021.

Messacar K, Modlin JF, Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses ndi parechoviruses. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 236.

Olimba JB, Glaser CA. Parainfectious and postinfectious neurologic syndromes. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 45.