Mayeso 5 A Zaumoyo Omwe Mukufunikiradi ndipo 2 Mutha Kudumpha

Zamkati

• Ziyeso Zomwe Muyenera Kukhala Nazo
• 1. Kuyezetsa magazi
• 2. Mammogram
• 3. Pap Smear
• 4. Colonoscopy
• 5. Kuyesa Khungu
• Mayeso Omwe Mungadumphe Kapena Kuchedwa
• 1. Kuyesa Kwamafupa (DEXA Scan)
• 2. Thupi Lathunthu la CT Scan

Palibe zokambirana-zowunika zachipatala zomwe zimapulumutsa miyoyo.

Madokotala amati kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kuteteza pafupifupi 100% ya khansa ya m'matumbo, ndipo kwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 50 mpaka 69, ma mammograms okhazikika amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere mpaka 30 peresenti. Koma ndimayesero ambiri kunja uko, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa omwe mukufunikiradi.

Nayi pepala lachinyengo, lotsogozedwa ndi malangizo azachipatala azimayi, pamayeso asanu ofunikira komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kukhala nawo-kuphatikiza ziwiri zomwe nthawi zambiri simungathe.

Ziyeso Zomwe Muyenera Kukhala Nazo

1. Kuyezetsa magazi

Mayeso a: Zizindikiro za matenda amtima, impso kulephera, ndi sitiroko

Nthawi yozipeza: Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuyambira ali ndi zaka 18; kamodzi pachaka kapena kupitilira apo ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa

2. Mammogram

Mayeso a: Khansa ya m'mawere

Nthawi yozipeza: Wonse mpaka zaka ziwiri, kuyambira azaka 40.Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, lankhulani ndi adotolo za nthawi yomwe muyenera kukhala nawo.

3. Pap Smear

Mayeso a: Khansara ya chiberekero

Nthawi yozipeza: Chaka chilichonse ngati simunakwanitse zaka 30; zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse ngati muli ndi zaka 30 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo mwakhala mukuchita ma smear atatu abwinobwino kwa zaka zitatu motsatizana

4. Colonoscopy

Mayeso a: Khansa yoyipa

Nthawi yozipeza: Zaka khumi zilizonse, kuyambira ali ndi zaka 50. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yapa khansa yoyipa, muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy zaka 10 wachibale wanu asanapezeke.

5. Kuyesa Khungu

Mayeso a: Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa ndi khansa ina yapakhungu

Nthawi yozipeza: Pambuyo pazaka 20, kamodzi pachaka ndi dokotala (monga gawo la kuwunika kwathunthu), komanso mwezi uliwonse paokha.

Mayeso Omwe Mungadumphe Kapena Kuchedwa

1. Kuyesa Kwamafupa (DEXA Scan)

Zomwe ndi: Ma X-ray omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi mchere wina mufupa

Chifukwa chake mungalumphe: Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kuchuluka kwa mafupa kuti awone ngati muli ndi kufooka kwa mafupa. Mutha kuchita popanda izo ngati mudakwanitsa zaka 65 ndipo simuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pambuyo pa zaka 65, malangizo aboma akuti muyenera kuyesa kukhathamira kwa mafupa kamodzi.

2. Thupi Lathunthu la CT Scan

Zomwe ndi: Ma X-ray a digito omwe amatenga zithunzi za 3-D za thupi lanu lakumtunda

Chifukwa chake mungalumphe: Nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yothandizira matenda asanayambe, makina athunthu a CT amadzetsa mavuto angapo. Sikuti amangogwiritsa ntchito radiation kwambiri, koma mayeserowa nthawi zambiri amapereka zotsatira zabodza, kapena kuwulula zovuta zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto.