Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 6 Kuguba 2025
Anonim
MCHERE - Episode 47
Kanema: MCHERE - Episode 47

Zamkati

Mchere wa phosphate umatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a phosphate ndi mchere ndi mchere. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi phosphate zambiri zimaphatikizapo mkaka, tirigu wathunthu, mtedza, ndi nyama zina. Mafosifeti omwe amapezeka mumkaka ndi nyama amawoneka kuti amalowetsedwa mosavuta ndi thupi kuposa ma phosphates omwe amapezeka m'minda yambewu. Zakumwa za Cola zimakhala ndi phosphate yambiri - makamaka, kuti imatha kuyambitsa phosphate yochuluka m'magazi.

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa phosphate ngati mankhwala. Samalani kuti musasokoneze mchere wa phosphate ndi zinthu monga organophosphates, zomwe ndi zakupha kwambiri.

Mchere wa phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa matumbo, magazi ochepa a phosphate, kudzimbidwa, calcium, komanso kutentha pa chifuwa.

Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse mitengo yogwira ntchito potengera umboni wasayansi molingana ndi muyeso wotsatirawu: Wogwira Mtima, Wogwira Mtima, Mwinanso Wogwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Wosagwira Ntchito, Ndi Umboni Wosakwanira Wowerengera.

Kuchita bwino kwa MITANDA YA PHOSPHATE ndi awa:


Kugwiritsa ntchito ...

  • Kukonzekera matumbo kuchipatala. Kutenga mankhwala a sodium phosphate pakamwa njira ya colonoscopy isanachitike poyeretsa matumbo. Mankhwala ena a sodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) amavomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti izi zidziwike. Komabe, kutenga sodium phosphate kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha impso mwa anthu ena. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala a sodium phosphate sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku US pokonzekera matumbo.
  • Mlingo wotsika wa phosphate m'magazi. Kutenga phosphate ya sodium kapena potaziyasi pakamwa ndikothandiza popewa kapena kuchiza milingo yotsika ya phosphate m'magazi. Mchere wambiri wa phosphate amathanso kuchiritsa ma phosphate ochepa m'magazi akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Zothandiza ...

  • Kudzimbidwa. Sodium phosphate ndi chida chololedwa ndi FDA chothandizira pa mankhwala (OTC) pochizira kudzimbidwa. Izi zimatengedwa pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ngati enema.
  • Kudzimbidwa. Aluminium phosphate ndi calcium phosphate ndizovomerezeka ndi FDA zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ma antacids.
  • Mulingo wambiri wa calcium m'magazi. Kutenga phosphate salt (kupatula calcium phosphate) pakamwa ndi kotheka kuthana ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi. Koma mchere wamchere wa phosphate sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwina zothandiza ...

  • Impso miyala (nephrolithiasis). Kutenga phosphate ya potaziyamu pakamwa kumathandiza kuteteza miyala ya calcium ya impso kuti isapangidwe mwa odwala mkodzo wambiri wa calcium.

Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...

  • Kuchita masewera. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga phosphate ya sodium pakamwa masiku 6 isanakwane kupalasa njinga kapena kuthamanga kumatha kupititsa patsogolo masewera. Koma kafukufuku wina woyambirira samawonetsa phindu. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira m'magulu akuluakulu a anthu kuti awone kuti sodium phosphate ndiyopindulitsa. Kutenga mchere wina wa phosphate monga calcium phosphate kapena potaziyamu phosphate sikuthandizira kuyendetsa bwino kapena kuyendetsa njinga.
  • Matenda a shuga (ashuga ketoacidosis). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kupereka potaziyamu phosphate kudzera m'mitsempha (mwa IV) sikuthandizira kuti munthu azikhala ndi matenda ashuga omwe thupi limatulutsa ma asidi ambiri amwazi otchedwa ketoni. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kupatsidwa phosphates ngati ali ndi phosphate yotsika.
  • Kufooka kwa mafupa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kutenga calcium phosphate pakamwa kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mafupa a m'chiuno ndi kutsikira msana mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda otupa mafupa. Koma sizigwira ntchito bwino kuposa magwero ena a calcium, monga calcium carbonate.
  • Zovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamadya anthu omwe kale anali ndi njala (Refeeding syndrome). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kupereka sodium ndi potaziyamu phosphate kudzera m'mitsempha (mwa IV) kupitilira maola 24 kumalepheretsa kufooka kwa matenda poyambiranso zakudya kwa anthu omwe alibe chakudya chokwanira kapena osowa chakudya.
  • Mano omverera.
  • Zochitika zina.
Umboni wina umafunikira kuti muchepetse mchere wa phosphate pazogwiritsa ntchito.

Ma Phosphates nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa chakudya ndipo ndi mankhwala ofunikira mthupi. Amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga ma cell, mayendedwe amagetsi ndikusunga, magwiridwe antchito a vitamini, ndi njira zina zambiri zofunika pakukhala athanzi. Mchere wa phosphate ukhoza kukhala ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba popangitsa kuti madzi azilowa m'matumbo ndikulimbikitsa m'matumbo kutulutsa zomwe zili mkatikati mwachangu.

Mchere wa phosphate wokhala ndi sodium, potaziyamu, aluminium, kapena calcium ndi WABWINO WABWINO kwa anthu ambiri akatengedwa pakamwa, amalowetsedwa mu rectum, kapena amapatsidwa kudzera m'mitsempha (mwa IV) moyenera komanso kwakanthawi kochepa. Mchere wa phosphate uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsempha (mwa IV) moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Mchere wa phosphate (wofotokozedwa ngati phosphorous) ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA mukamamwa mankhwala opitirira magalamu 4 patsiku kwa akulu ochepera zaka 70 ndi magalamu atatu patsiku kwa anthu okalamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kusokoneza ma phosphates ndi mankhwala ena mthupi ndipo kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti mupewe zovuta zoyipa. Mchere wa phosphate umatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba ndikugwedeza m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, ndi mavuto ena.

Osasokoneza mchere wa phosphate ndi zinthu monga organophosphates, kapena ndi tribasic sodium phosphates ndi tribasic potassium phosphates, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri.

Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Mchere wa phosphate wazakudya ndi WABWINO WABWINO Kwa amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalipiro oyenera a 1250 mg tsiku lililonse kwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 14-18 mpaka 700 mg tsiku lililonse kwa iwo azaka zopitilira 18. Ndalama zina ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi upangiri komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika cha akatswiri azaumoyo.

Ana: Mchere wa phosphate ndi WABWINO WABWINO kwa ana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalipiro apatsiku lililonse a 460 mg kwa ana azaka 1-3; 500 mg wa ana azaka 4-8; ndi 1250 mg wa ana a zaka 9-18. Mchere wa phosphate ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA ngati kuchuluka kwa phosphate komwe kumawonongedwa (kotchulidwa ngati phosphorous) kumapitilira mulingo wololera wololeza (UL). Ma UL ndi magalamu atatu patsiku kwa ana azaka 1-8; ndi magalamu 4 patsiku kwa ana azaka 9 kapena kupitirira apo.

Matenda a mtima: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa phosphate womwe uli ndi sodium ngati muli ndi matenda amtima.

Kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi (edema): Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa phosphate womwe uli ndi sodium ngati mukudwala matenda enaake, mtima, kapena zina zomwe zingayambitse edema.

Mulingo wambiri wa calcium m'magazi (hypercalcemia): Gwiritsani ntchito mchere wa phosphate mosamala ngati muli ndi hypercalcemia. Phosphate yochulukirapo imatha kupangitsa kuti calcium iyikidwe komwe siyenera kukhala mthupi lanu.

Mlingo waukulu wa phosphate m'magazi: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Addison, matenda a mtima ndi mapapo, matenda a impso, mavuto a chithokomiro, kapena matenda a chiwindi ndiwotheka kuposa anthu ena kukhala ndi phosphate wochuluka m'magazi awo akamamwa mchere wa phosphate. Gwiritsani ntchito mchere wa phosphate pokhapokha ndi upangiri komanso chisamaliro chopitilira cha akatswiri azaumoyo ngati muli ndi izi.

Matenda a impso: Gwiritsani ntchito mchere wa phosphate pokhapokha ndi upangiri komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika cha akatswiri azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso.

Wamkati
Samalani ndi kuphatikiza uku.
Bisphosphonates
Mankhwala a bisphosphonate ndi mchere wa phosphate amatha kutsitsa calcium m'thupi. Kutenga mchere wambiri wa phosphate pamodzi ndi mankhwala a bisphosphonate kungapangitse kuti calcium ikhale yotsika kwambiri.

Ma bisphosphonate ena amaphatikizapo alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid), ndi ena.
Calcium
Mankwala akhoza kuphatikiza ndi calcium. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yakutengera phosphate ndi calcium. Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana uku, phosphate iyenera kutengedwa osachepera maola 2 kale kapena mutalandira calcium.
Chitsulo
Mankwala akhoza kuphatikiza ndi chitsulo. Izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa thupi kuyamwa phosphate ndi chitsulo. Pofuna kupewa kulumikizana uku, phosphate imayenera kutengedwa osachepera maola 2 kale kapena mutatenga chitsulo.
Mankhwala enaake a
Mankwala akhoza kuphatikiza ndi magnesium. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yakutengera phosphate ndi magnesium. Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana uku, phosphate imayenera kutengedwa osachepera maola 2 isanachitike kapena itatha magnesium.
Zakudya zam'mafuta a phosphate
Mwachidziwitso, kutenga phosphate ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa za phosphate kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa phosphate ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi phosphate zimaphatikizapo kola, vinyo, mowa, tirigu wathunthu, mtedza, zopangidwa ndi mkaka ndi nyama zina.
Mlingo wotsatira udaphunziridwa pakufufuza kwasayansi:

PAKAMWA:
  • Kukweza magawo a phosphate omwe ndi otsika kwambiri: Othandizira azaumoyo amayesa milingo ya phosphate ndi calcium m'magazi ndikupatsani phosphate yokwanira kuti athetse vutoli.
  • Potsitsa milingo ya calcium yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri: Othandizira azaumoyo amayesa milingo ya phosphate ndi calcium m'magazi ndikupatsani phosphate yokwanira kuti athetse vutoli.
  • Pokonzekera matumbo kuchipatala: Mapiritsi atatu kapena anayi (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi magalamu 1.5 a sodium phosphate amatengedwa ndi ma ouniti 8 amadzi mphindi 15 zilizonse pamapiritsi 20 usiku wonse pamaso pa colonoscopy. Mmawa wotsatira, mapiritsi 3-4 amatengedwa ndi ma ola 8 amadzi mphindi 15 zilizonse mpaka mapiritsi 12-20 atengedwa.
  • Impso miyala (nephrolithiasis): Potaziyamu ndi sodium phosphate salt yomwe imapereka 1200-1500 mg ya elemental phosphate tsiku lililonse.
NDI IV:
  • Kukweza magawo a phosphate omwe ndi otsika kwambiri: Zogwiritsira ntchito mtsempha (IV) zopangidwa ndi sodium phosphate kapena potaziyamu phosphate zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa 15-30 mmol wapatsidwa maola oposa 2-12. Mlingo wapamwamba wagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero.
Malipiro ovomerezeka a tsiku ndi tsiku (RDAs) a phosphate (omwe amafotokozedwa ngati phosphorous) ndi awa: Ana azaka 1-3, 460 mg; ana zaka 4-8, 500 mg; amuna ndi akazi zaka 9-18, 1250 mg; amuna ndi akazi oposa zaka 18, 700 mg.
Kulowetsa mokwanira (AI) kwa makanda ndi: 100 mg kwa makanda 0-6 miyezi yakubadwa ndi 275 mg ya makanda a miyezi 7-12.
Mlingo Wosakhazikika Wotsika Kwambiri (UL), mulingo wodya kwambiri womwe palibe zovuta zosayembekezereka, chifukwa phosphate (yofotokozedwa ngati phosphorous) patsiku ndi iyi: ana 1-8 zaka, 3 magalamu patsiku; ana ndi akulu zaka 9-70, 4 magalamu; akuluakulu kuposa zaka 70, 3 magalamu; amayi apakati zaka 14-50, magalamu 3.5; ndi amayi oyamwitsa zaka 14-50, magalamu 4. Aluminium phosphate, Bone Phosphate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium Orthophosphate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous, Calcium Phosphate-Bone Ash, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Phashate Difasias, Calcium Phosphate Mpweya wa Calcium, , Di-Calcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphates, Neutral Calcium Phosphate, Orthophosphate de Calcium, Phosphate d'Aluminium, Phosphate de Calcium, Phosphate de Magnésium, Phosphate Neutre de Calcium, Phosphate d'Os, Phosphate Tricalcium, Mpweya wa Calcium Phosphate, Précipitation du Phosphate de Calcium, Précipité de Phosphate de Calcium, Tertiary Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potaziyamu phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Photifosifosidi ya Phosphate, , Potaziyamu Biphosphate, Potaziyamu Dihydrogen Orthophosphate, Potaziyamu Hydrogen Phosphate, Phosphate de Dipotassium, Phosphate d'Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potaziyamu Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Anhydrous Sodium Phosphate, Dibasifosidi , Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate Dodecahydrate, Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Phosphate of Soda, Sales de Fosfato, Sels de Phosphate, Sodium Orthophosphate, Orthophosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Orthophosphate de Sodium, Phosphate deodium, Phosphate deodium de Sodium Dibasique, Phosphorus.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera, chonde onani Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse njira.


  1. Mapiritsi a Visicol Olemba zambiri. Mankhwala a Salix, Raleigh, NC. Marichi 2013. (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/021097s016lbl.pdf). Inapezeka pa 09/28/17.
  2. Delegge M, Kaplan R. Kugwiritsa ntchito matumbo kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangika kale, zotsika kwambiri zopanda mafuta okhala ndi sodium wocheperako, magnesium citrate cathartic motsutsana ndi zakumwa zomveka bwino zokhala ndi sodium phosphate cathartic. Kudyetsa Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun 15; 21: 1491-5. Onani zenizeni.
  3. Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, et al .; US Multi-Society Task Force Yokhudza Khansa Yoyeserera. Kukulitsa Kukwanira Kotsuka M'mimba kwa Colonoscopy: Malangizo Ochokera ku US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Ndine J Gastroenterol. 2014; 109: 1528-45. Onani zenizeni.
  4. Nam SY, Choi IJ, Park KW, Ryu KH, Kim BC, Sohn DK, Nam BH, Kim CG.Kuopsa kwa kukha kwa m'mimba komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi matumbo a colonoscopy pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya sodium phosphate solution. Endoscopy. 2010 Feb; 42: 109-13. Onani zenizeni.
  5. Ori Y, Rozen-Zvi B, Chagnac A, Herman M, Zingerman B, Atar E, Gafter U, Korzets A. Kufa ndi zovuta zazikulu zamagetsi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sodium phosphate enemas: chidziwitso cha malo amodzi. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Feb 13; 172: 263-5. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
  6. Ladenhauf HN, Stundner O, Spreitzhofer F, Deluggi S. Wowopsa wa hyperphosphatemia pambuyo poyang'anira sodium-phosphate yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala otsegulira ana m'mimba: mndandanda wazowunika ndikuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane mabuku. Odwala Opaleshoni Int. 2012 Ogasiti; 28: 805-14. Onani zenizeni.
  7. Schaefer M, Littrell E, Khan A, Patterson INE. Chiyerekezo cha GFR Chotsika Potsatira Enema a Sodium Phosphate motsutsana ndi Polyethylene Glycol Yakuwunika Colonoscopy: Kafukufuku Wobwereza Pagulu. Ndine J Impso Dis. 2016 Apr; 67: 609-16. Onani zenizeni.
  8. Brunelli SM. Mgwirizano wapakati pakukonzekera matumbo a sodium phosphate ndi kuvulala kwa impso: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta. Ndine J Impso Dis. 2009 Mar; 53: 448-56. Onani zenizeni.
  9. Choi NK, Lee J, Chang Y, Kim YJ, Kim JY, Nyimbo HJ, Shin JY, Jung SY, Choi Y, Lee JH, Park BJ. Kulephera kwakukulu kwa impso kutsatira kukamwa kwa sodium phosphate matumbo: kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi. Endoscopy. 2014 Jun; 46: 465-70. Onani zenizeni.
  10. Belsey J, Crosta C, Epstein O, Fischbach W, Layer P, Parente F, Halphen M. Meta-analysis: mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito matumbo pakamwa pokonzekera colonoscopy 1985-2010. Kudyetsa Pharmacol Ther. Chizindikiro. 2012 Jan; 35: 222-37. Onani zenizeni.
  11. Belsey J, Crosta C, Epstein O, Fischbach W, Layer P, Parente F, Halphen M. Kusanthula meta: magwiridwe antchito a matumbo ang'onoang'ono okonzekera matumbo ang'onoang'ono a capsule endoscopy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Dis; 28: 1883-90. Onani zenizeni.
  12. Czuba M, Zajac A, Poprzecki S, Cholewa J, Woska S.Zotsatira za Sodium Phosphate Kutsegula pa Aerobic Power ndi Kutha kwa Oyendetsa Njinga Panjira. J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Disembala 1; 8: 591-9. Onani zenizeni.
  13. Brewer CP, Dawson B, Wallman KE, Guelfi KJ. Zotsatira zakubwezeretsanso kwa phosphate ya sodium pamagetsi oyeserera pa nthawi ya njinga ndi VO2peak. Int J Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi. 2013 Apr; 23: 187-94. Onani zenizeni.
  14. Buck CL, Wallman KE, Dawson B, Guelfi KJ. (Adasankhidwa) Sodium phosphate ngati chithandizo cha ergogenic. Masewera a Masewera. 2013 Jun; 43: 425-35. Onani zenizeni.
  15. Buck CL, Dawson B, Guelfi KJ, McNaughton L, Wallman KE. Sodium phosphate supplementation ndi kuyeserera kwa nthawi mu njinga zamkazi. J Sports Sci Med. 2014 Sep 1; 13: 469-75. Onani zenizeni.
  16. Brewer CP, Dawson B, Wallman KE, Guelfi KJ. Zotsatira Zakuwonjezera kwa Sodium Phosphate pa Kuyendetsa Nthawi Yoyeserera Kuyenda ndi VO2 1 ndi 8 Masiku Post Kutsegula. J Sports Sci Med. 2014 Sep 1; 13: 529-34. Onani zenizeni.
  17. Kumadzulo JS, Ayton T, Wallman KE, Guelfi KJ. Zotsatira za masiku 6 a sodium phosphate supplementation pakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuthekera kwa aerobic mwa amuna ndi akazi ophunzitsidwa. Int J Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi. 2012 Dis; 22: 422-9. Onani zenizeni.
  18. van Vugt van Pinxteren MW, van Kouwen MC, van Oijen MG, van Achterberg T, Nagengast FM. Kafukufuku woyembekezeredwa wokonzekera matumbo a colonoscopy wokhala ndi yankho la polyethylene glycol-electrolyte motsutsana ndi sodium phosphate mu Lynch syndrome: kuyesedwa kosasintha. Khansa ya Fam. 2012 Sep; 11: 337-41. Onani zenizeni.
  19. Lee SH, Lee DJ, Kim KM, Seo SW, Kang JK, Lee EH, Lee DR. Kuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha mapiritsi a sodium phosphate ndi yankho la polyethylene glycol poyeretsa matumbo mwa achikulire athanzi aku Korea. Yonsei Med J. 2014 Nov; 55: 1542-55. Onani zenizeni.
  20. Kopec BJ, Dawson BT, Buck C, Wallman KE. Zotsatira za sodium phosphate ndi caffeine ingestion pakubwereza-kuthamanga kwa othamanga achimuna. J Sci Med Masewera. 2016 Mar; 19: 272-6. Onani zenizeni.
  21. Jung YS, Lee CK, Kim HJ, Eun CS, Han DS, Park DI. Kuyesedwa kosasinthika kwamapiritsi a sodium phosphate vs polyethylene glycol yankho la kuyeretsa matumbo a colonoscopy. Dziko J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 14; 20: 15845-51. Onani zenizeni.
  22. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Watson P, Lappe JM. Mchere wa phosphate ndi carbonate wa calcium umathandizira kulimbitsa mafupa mu kufooka kwa mafupa. Ndine J Zakudya Zamankhwala. 2010 Jul; 92: 101-5. Onani zenizeni.
  23. Ell C, Fischbach W, Layer P, Halphen M. Kuyesedwa koyeserera, kuyesedwa kwa 2 L polyethylene glycol kuphatikiza zigawo za ascorbate motsutsana ndi sodium phosphate yoyeretsa matumbo asanafike colonoscopy yowunikira khansa. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Dis; 30: 2493-503. Onani zenizeni.
  24. Buck CL, Henry T, Guelfi K, Dawson B, McNaughton LR, Wallman K. Zotsatira za sodium phosphate ndi juisi wa beetroot wowonjezera kuthekera kwakubwereza-kuthamanga kwa akazi. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 Oct; 115: 2205-13. Onani zenizeni.
  25. Buck C, Guelfi K, Dawson B, McNaughton L, Wallman K.Zotsatira za sodium phosphate ndi caffeine yotsitsa pakutha kwa Sprint Sprint. J Sports Sci. 2015; 33: 1971-9. Onani zenizeni.
  26. Brewer CP, Dawson B, Wallman KE, Guelfi KJ. Zotsatira za sodium phosphate supplementation pakubwereza kwamphamvu kwambiri panjinga. J Sports Sci. 2015; 33: 1109-16. Onani zenizeni.
  27. Folland, JP, Stern, R, ndi Brickley, G. Kutsegula kwa phosphate kumapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito oyeserera njinga muma laboratory oyendetsa njinga. J Sci Med Masewera. 2008; 11: 464-8. Onani zenizeni.
  28. Fisher, JN ndi Kitabchi, AE. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa mankhwala a phosphate pochiza matenda ashuga ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983; 57: 177-80. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
  29. Terlevich A, Kumva SD, Woltersdorf WW, et al. Refeeding syndrome: chithandizo chothandiza komanso chotetezeka ndi Phosphates Polyfusor. Kudyetsa Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17: 1325-9. Onani zenizeni.
  30. Savica, V, Calo, LA, Monardo, P, ndi al. Salivary phosphorous ndi phosphate zili ndi zakumwa: zomwe zimakhudza chithandizo cha uremic hyperphosphatemia. J Ren Zakudya 2009; 19: 69-72. Onani zenizeni.
  31. Hu, S, Shearer, GC, Steffes, MW, Harris, WS, ndi Bostom, AG. Kutulutsidwa kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku niacin kumachepetsa serum phosphorous concentrations mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amadzimadzi a dyslipidemia. Am J Impso Dis 2011; 57: 181-2. Onani zenizeni.
  32. Schaiff, RA, Hall, TG, ndi Bar, RS. Chithandizo chamankhwala cha hypercalcemia. Clin Pharm 1989; 8: 108-21. Onani zenizeni.
  33. Elliott, GT ndi McKenzie, MW. Chithandizo cha hypercalcemia. Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Intell Clin 1983; 17: 12-22. Onani zenizeni.
  34. Bugg, NC ndi Jones, JA. Hypophosphataemia. Pathophysiology, zotsatira zake ndi kasamalidwe kazachipatala. Anesthesia 1998; 53: 895-902. Onani zenizeni.
  35. OsmoPrep Kulongosola zambiri. Mankhwala a Salix, Raleigh, NC. Okutobala 2012. (http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021892s006lbl.pdf, opezeka 02/24/15).
  36. Mndandanda wazosakaniza za FDA OTC, Epulo 2010. Ipezeka pa: www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/UCM135691.pdf (yopezeka pa 2/7/15).
  37. Finkelstein JS, Klibanski A, Arnold AL, ndi al. Kupewa kuchepa kwa mafupa okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa estrogen ndi mahomoni amtundu wa anthu- (1-34): kuyesedwa kosasinthika. JAMA 1998; 280: 1067-73. Onani zenizeni.
  38. Wopambana KK, Ko CW, Reynolds JC, et al. Kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali kwa hypoparathyroidism: Kafukufuku wosasinthika poyerekeza mahomoni a parathyroid (1-34) motsutsana ndi calcitriol ndi calcium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88: 4214-20. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
  39. Lindsay R, Nieves J, Formica C, ndi al. Kafukufuku wosasinthika wazomwe zimachitika ndi mahomoni ofananirako ndi mafupa amtundu wa mafupa komanso kuwonongeka kwamankhwala pakati pa amayi omwe atha msambo pa estrogen ndi kufooka kwa mafupa. Lancet 1997; 350: 550-5. Onani zenizeni.
  40. Winer KK, Yanovski JA, Cutler GB Jr. Synthetic human parathyroid hormone 1-34 vs calcitriol ndi calcium pochiza hypoparathyroidism. JAMA 1996; 276: 631-6. Onani zenizeni.
  41. Leung AC, Henderson IS, Nyumba za DJ, Dobbie JW. Aluminium hydroxide motsutsana ndi sucralfate ngati phosphate binder mu uraemia. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983; 286: 1379-81 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
  42. Roxe DM, Mistovich M, Barch DH. Zotsatira zomangika za mankwala a sucralfate mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri. Am J Impso Dis 1989; 13: 194-9. Onani zenizeni.
  43. Hergesell O, Ritz E. Phosphate binders pamaziko achitsulo: mawonekedwe atsopano? Impso Intl Suppl. 1999; 73: S42-5. Onani zenizeni.
  44. Peters T, Apt L, Ross JF. Zotsatira za phosphates pazitsulo zosakanizidwa zomwe zimaphunziridwa munkhani zamunthu komanso poyesera pogwiritsa ntchito dialysis. Gastroenterology 1971; 61: 315-22. Onani zenizeni.
  45. Monsen ER, Cook JD. Kuyamwa kwazitsulo pazakudya za anthu IV. Zotsatira za calcium ndi phosphate salt pamayamwa a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1976; 29: 1142-8. Onani zenizeni.
  46. Lindsay R, Nieves J, Henneman E, ndi al. Kuperekera kwapadera kwa chidutswa cha amino-terminal cha parathyroid hormone- (1-34): kinetics and biochemical reaction in estrogenized osteoporotic odwala. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 1535-9 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
  47. Campisi P, Badhwar V, Morin S, Trudel JL. Postoperative hypocalcemic tetany yoyambitsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Fleet Phospho-Soda mwa wodwala yemwe atenga alendronate sodium. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1499-501 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
  48. Loghman-Adham M. Chitetezo cha zomangamanga zatsopano za phosphate zolephera zamankhwala. Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo 2003; 26: 1093-115. Onani zenizeni.
  49. Schiller LR, Santa Ana CA, Sheikh MS, ndi al. Mphamvu ya nthawi ya makonzedwe a calcium acetate pa phosphorous binding. Watsopano Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1110-3. Onani zenizeni.
  50. Saadeh G, Bauer T, Licata A, Sheeler L. Antacid-yemwe amachititsa osteomalacia. Cleve Clin J Med. 1987; 54: 214-6 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
  51. Gregory JF. Phunziro muzochitika: kupanga bioavailability. J Zakudya 2001; 131: 1376S-1382S. Onani zenizeni.
  52. Insogna KL, Bordley DR, Caro JF, Lockwood DH. Osteomalacia ndi kufooka chifukwa chakumwa kwambiri kwa maantacid. JAMA 1980; 244: 2544-6. Onani zenizeni.
  53. Heaney RP, Nordin BE. Zotsatira za calcium pakulowetsedwa kwa phosphorous: zomwe zimapangitsa kupewa komanso kuthandizira kuthandizira kufooka kwa mafupa. J Am Coll Nutrit 2002; 21: 239-44 .. Onani zenizeni.
  54. Rosen GH, Boullata JI, O'Rangers EA, ndi al. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a phosphate omwe amatha kudwala kwambiri omwe ali ndi hypophosphatemia. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1204-10. Onani zenizeni.
  55. Perreault MM, Ostrop NJ, Tierney MG. Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha intravenous phosphate m'malo mwa odwala kwambiri. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31: 683-8. Onani zenizeni.
  56. Duffy DJ, Conlee RK. Zotsatira zakutsitsa kwa phosphate pamphamvu yamiyendo komanso kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Med Sci Masewera olimbitsa thupi 1986; 18: 674-7. Onani zenizeni.
  57. Bungwe la Chakudya ndi Chakudya, Institute of Medicine. Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya za Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamini D, ndi Fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999. Ipezeka pa: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309063507/html/index.html.
  58. Wosamalira CF, Lee HH, Woeltje KF (eds). Buku la Washington la Medical Therapeutics. 29th ed. New York, NY: Lippincott-Raven, 1998.
  59. Alvarez-Arroyo MV, Traba ML, Rapado TA, ndi al. Mgwirizano wapakati pa 1.25 dihydroxyvitamin D seramu wambiri ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka m'matumbo kashiamu woyamwa mu hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis. Udindo wa phosphate. Urol Res 1992; 20: 96-7. Onani zenizeni.
  60. (Adasankhidwa) Heaton KW, Lever JV, Barnard RE. Osteomalacia yokhudzana ndi mankhwala a cholestyramine othandizira kutsekula m'mimba kwa ilectomy. Gastroenterology. 1972; 62: 642-6. Onani zenizeni.
  61. Becker GL. Mlandu wotsutsana ndi mafuta amchere. Ndine J Digestive Dis 1952; 19: 344-8. Onani zenizeni.
  62. (Adasankhidwa) Schwarz KB, Goldstein PD, Witztum JL, et al. Mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi hypercholestrolemic omwe amathandizidwa ndi colestipol. Matenda 1980; 65: 243-50. Onani zenizeni.
  63. West RJ, Lloyd JK. Mphamvu ya cholestyramine pamayamwa m'mimba. Mutu 1975; 16: 93-8. Onani zenizeni.
  64. Spencer H, Menaham L. Zotsatira zoyipa zama antiacid okhala ndi ma antiacids pama michere amchere. Gastroenterology 1979; 76: 603-6. Onani zenizeni.
  65. [Adasankhidwa] Roberts DH, Knox FG. Kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate yosungunuka ndi calcium nephrolithiasis: gawo la zakudya za phosphate ndi phosphate leak. Semina Nephrol 1990; 10: 24-30. Onani zenizeni.
  66. Harmelin DL, Martin FR, Wark JD. Matenda a anti-acid-phosphate depletion akuwonetsa ngati nephrolithiasis. Aust NZ J Med. 1990; 20: 803-5. Onani zenizeni.
  67. Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Woyang'anira CW. Zolemba pazakudya zimayambira: Maziko atsopanowa othandizira calcium ndi michere yofananira, mavitamini a B, ndi choline. J Ndimakudya Assoc 1998; 98: 699-706. Onani zenizeni.
  68. Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, ndi al. Mfundo za Harrison za Internal Medicine, 14th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
  69. Zimandilimbikitsa, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Zakudya Zamakono Zaumoyo ndi Matenda. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
  70. Galloway SD, Tremblay MS, Sexsmith JR, Roberts CJ. Zotsatira zakuwonjezerapo kwa phosphate supplementation m'mitu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbitsa thupi. Eur J Appl Physiol Wokhala Physiol 1996; 72: 224-30. Onani zenizeni.
  71. Helikson MA, Parham WA, Tobias JD. Hypocalcemia ndi hyperphosphatemia pambuyo pamagwiritsidwe a enema a phosphate mwa mwana. J Wodwala Opaleshoni 1997; 32: 1244-6. Onani zenizeni.
  72. DiPalma JA, Buckley SE, Warner BA, ndi al. Zotsatira zamankhwala am'mimbamo a sodium phosphate. Kumbani Dis Dis 1996; 41: 749-53. Onani zenizeni.
  73. Fine A, Patterson J. Wowopsa wa hyperphosphatemia kutsatira phosphate management for bowel in patients of renal failure: milandu iwiri ndikuwunikanso mabukuwo. Am J Impso Dis 1997; 29: 103-5. Onani zenizeni.
  74. Clarkston WK, Tsen TN, Amwalira DF, et al. Oral sodium phosphate motsutsana ndi sulphate wopanda polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage yankho pakukonzekera kuchipatala kwa colonoscopy: kuyerekezera komwe kungachitike. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: 42-8. Onani zenizeni.
  75. Phiri AG, Teo W, Yet A, et al. Kuchepetsa potaziyamu wamagulu kumapangitsa kuti mukhale hypokalaemia pambuyo pakamwa sodium phosphate. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998; 68: 856-8 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
  76. Mthandizi HJ, Reza-Albarran AA, Breslau NA, Pak CY. Kulimbitsa kuchepa kwa calcium yamikodzo nthawi yayitali yothandizidwa ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono potaziyamu phosphate mu hypercalciuria. J Urol 1998; 159: 1451-5; (Adasankhidwa) zokambirana 1455-6. Onani zenizeni.
  77. Hardman JG, Limbird LL, Molinoff PB, olemba. Goodman ndi Gillman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1996.
  78. DS wachinyamata. Zotsatira za Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Pazoyeserera Zamankhwala Achipatala 4th ed. Washington: AACC Press, 1995.
  79. McEvoy GK, Mkonzi. Zambiri Za Mankhwala AHFS. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Madokotala, 1998.
  80. Monographs pamankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
Ndemanga yomaliza - 01/29/2019

Kusafuna

Zakudya zamadzimadzi
Thanzi

Zakudya zamadzimadzi

Zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chambiri, monga buledi, chimanga, mpunga ndi pa itala zon e, ndizofunikira kwambiri m'thupi, chifukwa huga amapangidwa panthawi yopuku a chakudya, chomwe chimapereka m...
Chithandizo cha pulmonary fibrosis
Thanzi

Chithandizo cha pulmonary fibrosis

Chithandizo cha pulmonary fibro i nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwirit a ntchito mankhwala a cortico teroid, monga Predni one kapena Methylpredni one, ndi mankhwala o okoneza bongo, monga Cyclo po...