Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE
Kanema: Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE

Zamkati

Entacapone ndi choletsa catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi levodopa ndi carbidopa (Sinemet) pochiza kumapeto kwa mlingo 'kuvala' kwa matenda a Parkinson. Entacapone imathandiza levodopa ndi carbidopa kugwira ntchito bwino polola zochuluka kuti zifike kuubongo, komwe zimakhudza.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Entacapone imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Amatengedwa ndi mlingo uliwonse wa levodopa ndi carbidopa, mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Entacapone itha kutengedwa kapena popanda chakudya. Werengani malembedwe anu mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani entacapone ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Entacapone imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson, koma sizimachiritsa. Pitirizani kutenga entacapone ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuyimitsa entacapone mwadzidzidzi kumatha kudwalitsa matenda anu a Parkinson ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira.


Asanatenge entacapone,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi entacapone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
  • uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala mankhwala omwe mukumwa, makamaka ampicillin, apomorphine (Zydis), bitolterol (Tornalate), chloramphenicol (AK-Chlor, Chloromycetin), cholestyramine (Cholybar, Questran, Questran Light, ena), mankhwala omwe zimayambitsa kugona (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a nkhawa ndi mapiritsi ogona), dobutamine (Dobutrex), epinephrine (AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector, Primatene Mist, ena), erythromycin (E-Base, EES, E-Mycin, ena), isoetharine (Arm -a-Med Isoetharine, Beta-2, Bronkometer, ena), isoproterenol (Dispos-a-Med Isoproterenol, Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso, ena), methyldopa (Aldomet), phenelzine (Nardil), probenecid (Benemid), rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ndi mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena mbiri yakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga entacapone, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala a entacapone.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa momwe entacapone imakukhudzirani.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.


Entacapone imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • chizungulire
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • mayendedwe omwe simungathe kuwongolera
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • Kusinza

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
  • malungo akulu
  • chisokonezo
  • kuuma minofu
  • kufooka ndi malungo kapena opanda

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.


Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Mutha kukhala chizungulire mukadzuka mutakhala kapena kugona pansi, makamaka mukayamba kutenga entacapone. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, onetsetsani kuti mwadzuka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati mwakhala pansi kapena kugona kwa nthawi yayitali.

Entacapone imatha kupangitsa kuti mkodzo wanu usinthe kukhala mtundu wa bulauni-lalanje. Izi ndizofala ndipo sizowononga.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense amwe mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Komani®
  • Stalevo® (okhala ndi Carbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 04/15/2020

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