Montelukast

Zamkati

• Musanatenge montelukast,
• Montelukast itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA kapena NKHANI ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Montelukast itha kusokoneza kapena kuwononga moyo wanu pomwe mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena mutasiya kumwa mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amisala amtundu uliwonse. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndizotheka kukulitsa kusintha kwamankhwala amisala ndi machitidwe ngakhale simunakhalepo ndi vuto lamaganizidwe m'mbuyomu. Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo musiye kumwa montelukast ngati mukukumana ndi izi: kukwiya, kuchita zinthu mwaukali, kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, kuvuta kumvetsera, kukumbukira kukumbukira kapena kuiwala, chisokonezo, maloto achilendo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu zomwe kulibe), kubwereza malingaliro omwe simungathe kuwongolera, kukhumudwa, kuvutika kugona kapena kugona, kusakhazikika, kuyenda tulo, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena zochita (kuganiza zodzivulaza kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero), kapena kunjenjemera ( kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi). Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Montelukast imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kukhwima pachifuwa, ndi kutsokomola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphumu mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 12 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo. Montelukast imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera bronchospasm (kupuma movutikira) panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Montelukast imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za nyengo (zimachitika nthawi zina zokha pachaka), matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (vuto lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuyetsemula komanso kutupikana, mphuno kapena kuyabwa) kwa akulu ndi ana azaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo, osatha (imachitika chaka chonse) matupi awo sagwirizana ndi akulu ndi ana azaka 6 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo. Montelukast iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rhinitis mwa akulu kapena osatha mwa akulu ndi ana omwe sangalandire mankhwala ena. Montelukast ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis.

Montelukast imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi losavuta, ndi timiyala toti tizitenga pakamwa. Montelukast nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Montelukast ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu, imayenera kumwa usiku. Montelukast ikagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupuma panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, imayenera kumwedwa osachepera maola awiri musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mumamwa montelukast kamodzi patsiku pafupipafupi, kapena ngati mwamwa montelukast mkati mwa maola 24 apitawa, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala owonjezera musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Montelukast ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rhinitis, imatha kumwa nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Tengani montelukast mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani montelukast ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukupereka granules kwa mwana wanu, simuyenera kutsegula chikwama mpaka mwana wanu atakonzeka kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungaperekere mwana wanu granules, chifukwa chake sankhani zomwe zingakuthandizeni inu ndi mwana wanu. Mutha kutsanulira ma granules onse molunjika paketiyo kukamwa kwa mwana wanu kuti imezedwe nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kutsanulira paketi yonse yama granules pa supuni yoyera ndikuyika supuni ya mankhwala pakamwa pa mwana wanu. Ngati mungakonde, mutha kusakaniza paketi yonse ya granules mu supuni 1 (5 ml) ya chimfine kapena kutentha mkaka wa mwana, mkaka wa m'mawere, maapulosi, kaloti wofewa, ayisikilimu, kapena mpunga. Simuyenera kusakaniza granules ndi zakudya zina kapena zakumwa zilizonse, koma mwana wanu akhoza kumwa madzi atangotenga granules. Mukasakaniza ma granules ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zololedwa kapena zakumwa, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza mkati mwa mphindi 15. Osasunga zosakaniza zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito, chakudya, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mankhwala.

Musagwiritse ntchito montelukast pochiza mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za mphumu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamazunzidwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachitire ndi matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Ngati matenda anu a mphumu akuchulukirachulukira kapena ngati mukudwala matenda a mphumu pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira dokotala wanu.

Ngati mukumwa montelukast kuti muchiritse mphumu, pitirizani kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena onse omwe dokotala adakuwuzani kuti muchiritse mphumu yanu. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala anu aliwonse kapena kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera. Ngati mphumu yanu yawonjezeka ndi aspirin, musamwe ma aspirin kapena mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) mukamachiza montelukast.

Montelukast amalamulira zizindikiro za mphumu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana koma samachiritsa izi. Pitirizani kutenga montelukast ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa montelukast osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge montelukast,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi montelukast kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa piritsi la montelukast, piritsi losawoneka bwino, kapena granules.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula gemfibrozil (Lopid), phenobarbital ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, Rifater). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala pazotsatira.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga montelukast, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe muyenera kudya chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe), muyenera kudziwa kuti mapiritsi osavuta omwe ali ndi aspartame omwe amapanga phenylalanine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Musatenge mlingo umodzi wokha wa montelukast mu ola la 24.

Montelukast itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutopa
• kutsegula m'mimba

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA kapena NKHANI ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza; kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, kapena maso; ukali; kuyabwa; zidzolo; ming'oma
• khungu, khungu, kapena khungu
• Zizindikiro zonga chimfine, zotupa, zikhomo ndi singano kapena dzanzi m'manja kapena m'miyendo, kupweteka ndi kutupa kwa sinus
• khutu kupweteka, malungo (mwa ana)

Montelukast ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutalikirana ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta.Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kugona
• ludzu
• mutu
• kusanza
• kusakhazikika kapena kubvutika

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Singulair^®