Opaleshoni ya Astigmatism

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji
• Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya astigmatism ndi imodzi mwanjira zothandiza kwambiri zochizira matenda a astigmatism, chifukwa zimaloleza kudalira magalasi kapena magalasi, kuwonjezera pakupanga kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa digiri yomwe munthuyo anali nayo. Dziwani zizindikiro za astigmatism.

Ngakhale pali kuthekera kochiza matenda amtunduwu ndi mtundu uwu wa opareshoni, ndikofunikira kuwunika ndi ophthalmologist musanachitike ndalamazo chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zinthu zina asanagwiridwe ntchito, monga kukhala ndi diso lokwanira mokwanira, kukhala ndi masomphenya okhazikika kapena, kawirikawiri, kukhala wopitilira 18, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Astigmatism ikhoza kukonzedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni, yomwe imawonetsedwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 18 kapena omwe adakhazikika pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika pansi pa dzanzi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20, komabe nthawiyo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe adalimbikitsa a ophthalmologist.

Mitundu ya maopareshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa astigmatism ndi awa:

• Opaleshoni ya LASIK: Pochita opareshoni yamtunduwu, kudula kumapangidwira pa diso kenako laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pamaso kuti isinthe mawonekedwe a cornea, kulola mapangidwe olondola a chithunzicho ndikupewa kumverera kwachinyengo komanso kusamveka bwino. Nthawi zambiri kuchira ndikwabwino ndipo kusintha kwa digiriyo kumakhala mwachangu kwambiri. Mvetsetsani momwe opaleshoni ya LASIK yachitidwira.
• Opaleshoni ya PRK: Mu opaleshoni yamtunduwu, corneal epithelium (gawo lopamwamba kwambiri la cornea) imachotsedwa ndi tsamba ndipo laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso. Kenako mandala olumikizirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupweteka m'nthawi ya postoperative. Nthawi yotsogola ya opaleshoniyi ndiyotalika ndipo wodwalayo amatha kumva kuwawa, koma ndi njira yotetezeka m'kupita kwanthawi. Dziwani zambiri za opaleshoni ya PRK.

Mtengo wa opareshoni ya astigmatism umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa opareshoni ndi malo komwe njirayi ichitikire, ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa R $ 2000 ndi R $ 6000.00 pa diso. Kuchita opaleshoni, komabe, kumatha kutsika mtengo ngati kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo laumoyo.

Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni

Ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya astigmatism kumabweretsa zoopsa zina, monga:

• Kulephera kukonza vutoli, kufuna kuti munthuyo apitirize kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana;
• Kutengeka kwa diso louma chifukwa chakuchepa kwamafuta, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kufiira komanso kusapeza bwino;
• Matenda m'maso, omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusasamala pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, khungu limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, komabe, ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri ndipo limatha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso munthawi ya opareshoni. Komabe, ophthalmologist sangatsimikizire kuti palibe chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Dziwani mitundu yamadontho amaso ndi zomwe amapangira.