Memantine

Zamkati

• Musanayambe kukumbukira,
• Memantine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Memantine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's (AD; matenda am'mutu omwe amawononga pang'onopang'ono kukumbukira ndikutha kuganiza, kuphunzira, kulumikizana komanso kuthana ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku). Memantine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antagonists a NMDA. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa zochitika zachilendo muubongo. Memantine itha kukulitsa luso loganiza ndi kukumbukira kapena ichepetse kutayika kwa maluso awa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi AD. Komabe, memantine sichiza AD kapena kuletsa kutayika kwa malusowa nthawi ina mtsogolo.

Memantine imabwera ngati piritsi, yankho (madzi), ndi kapisozi womasulira (wotenga nthawi yayitali) kuti atenge pakamwa. Yankho lake ndi piritsi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku ndi chakudya kapena wopanda chakudya. The kapisozi akutengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga memantine, tengani nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tengani memantine ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza lonse makapisozi kumasulidwa lonse; osazitafuna, kuzigawa, kapena kuziphwanya. Ngati mukulephera kumeza makapisozi omwe amatulutsidwa, mutha kutsegula mosamalitsa kapisozi ndikuwaza zomwe zili mu supuni ya maapulo. Kumeza izi osakaniza nthawi yomweyo popanda kutafuna. Osasunga chisakanizochi kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi ina.

Ngati mukumwa yankho la pakamwa, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti muyese mlingo wanu pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ya mkamwa yomwe imaperekedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Pepani mankhwalawa kuchokera mu syringe kupita pakona pakamwa panu ndikuyiyamwa. Osasakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi ena aliwonse. Mukamamwa mankhwala anu, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti musindikize botolo ndikuyeretsani syringe yamlomo. Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pamlingo wochepa wa memantine ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, osati kamodzi pa sabata.

Memantine imathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matenda a Alzheimer's koma sichimachiritsa. Pitirizani kutenga memantine ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa memantine osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mupeze zambiri za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanayambe kukumbukira,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la memantine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a memantine, makapisozi, ndi mayankho am'kamwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe wodwala akupanga kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetazolamide (Diamox); amantadine; dextromethorphan (Robitussin, ena); methazolamide (Nepatazane); potaziyamu citrate ndi citric acid (Cytra-K, Polycitra-K); sodium bicarbonate (Soda Mint, soda); ndi sodium citrate ndi citric acid (Bicitra, Oracit). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mukudwala kapena muli ndi matenda amukodzo tsopano kapena ngati mukumwa kamodzi mukamamwa mankhwala ndi memantine komanso ngati mudagwidwa kapena kudwalapo, kuvuta kukodza, kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa memantine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa memantine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Mukaiwala kutenga memantine kwa masiku angapo, itanani dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.

Memantine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• chizungulire
• chisokonezo
• kupsa mtima
• kukhumudwa
• mutu
• kugona
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kusanza
• kunenepa
• kupweteka kulikonse m'thupi lanu, makamaka msana wanu
• chifuwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kupuma movutikira
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maso (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)

Memantine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kusakhazikika
• kuyenda kochedwa
• kubvutika
• kufooka
• kuchepa kwa mtima
• chisokonezo
• chizungulire
• kusakhazikika
• masomphenya awiri
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maso (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• kugona
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kusanza
• kusowa mphamvu
• Dziwani kuti inu kapena malo omwe mukuzungulira akuzungulira

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Namenda^®
• Namenda^® Kutumiza Pak^¶
• Namenda XR^®
• Namzaric^®(monga chinthu chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi Donepezil, Memantine)

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.