Mpweya wa Sodium

Zamkati

• Kuti mukonzekere kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa sodium, tsatirani izi:
• Asanatenge mpweya wa sodium,
• Mpweya wa sodium ungayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Mpweya wa sodium ndi dzina lina la GHB, chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagulitsidwa ndi kuzunzidwa mosavomerezeka, makamaka ndi achinyamata m'malo ochezera monga makalabu ausiku. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ngati mudagwiritsirapo ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala. Mpweya wa sodium ukhoza kukhala wovulaza ukamwedwa ndi anthu ena kupatula munthu yemwe adalembedwera. Musagulitse kapena kupereka mpweya wanu wa sodium kwa wina aliyense; kugulitsa kapena kugawana ndi kuphwanya lamulo. Sungani mpweya wa sodium pamalo otetezeka, monga kabati yokhoma kapena bokosi, kuti wina aliyense asatenge mwangozi kapena mwadala. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atsala mu botolo lanu kuti mudziwe ngati palibe omwe akusowa.

Mpweya wa sodium umatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza zovuta zopumira kapena zowopsa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa mapiritsi ogona. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge mpweya wa sodium mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, uzani dokotala ngati mumamwa mankhwala opondereza; benzodiazepines monga alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam, temazepam (Restoril), ndi triazol mankhwala a matenda amisala, nseru, kapena khunyu; zotsegula minofu; kapena mankhwala opweteka a narcotic. Inu dokotala mungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu ndikukuyang'anirani mosamala. Musamamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukamamwa mpweya wa sodium.

Mpweya wa sodium sikupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa. Mpweya wa sodium umapezeka pokhapokha pulogalamu yoletsa yotchedwa Xywav ndi Xyrem REMS Program. Ndi pulogalamu yapadera yogawira anthu mankhwalawa ndikupereka chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwalawa. Mankhwala anu adzakutumizirani kuchokera ku pharmacy yapakati mukawerenga nkhaniyi ndikulankhula ndi wamankhwala. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mudzalandire mankhwala anu.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi mpweya wa sodium ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kupeza Buku la Mankhwala kuchokera patsamba la FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga mpweya wa sodium.

Mpweya wa sodiamu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuwonongeka kwamatenda (magawo ofooka kwa minofu omwe amayamba modzidzimutsa ndipo amakhala kwakanthawi kochepa) komanso kugona tulo masana mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 7 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi narcolepsy (vuto la kugona lomwe lingayambitse tulo tofa nato , chilakolako chodziletsa chadzidzidzi chogona nthawi zonse, ndi cataplexy).Mpweya wa sodium uli m'kalasi la mankhwala otchedwa central nervous system depressants. Mpweya wa sodium umagwira ntchito yothana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso cataplexy pochepetsa zochitika muubongo.

Mpweya wa sodium umabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kusakaniza ndi madzi ndikumwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri usiku uliwonse chifukwa mpweya wa sodium umatha patangopita nthawi yochepa, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwala amodzi sizikhala usiku wonse. Mlingo woyamba amatengedwa nthawi yogona, ndipo wachiwiri amatengedwa 2 1/2 mpaka 4 maola mutatha kumwa mankhwala oyamba. Mpweya wa sodium uyenera kutengedwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa chake mlingo woyamba uyenera kutengedwa osachepera maola awiri mutatha kudya. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa.

Musatengere mpweya wanu wochuluka wogona musanagone mpaka inu kapena mwana wanu mutagona ndipo mwakonzeka kugona usiku. Mpweya wa sodium umayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, pasanathe mphindi 5 mpaka 15 mutalandira. Ikani mlingo wanu wachiwiri wa mpweya wa sodium pamalo otetezeka pafupi ndi bedi lanu (kapena pamalo abwino oti mupatse mwana wanu) musanagone. Gwiritsani ntchito wotchi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mudzadzuka munthawi yake kuti mudzamwe mlingo wachiwiri. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mutadzuka alamu asanatuluke ndipo patha maola 2 1/2 mutalandira mankhwala anu oyamba, tengani mlingo wanu wachiwiri, zitsani alamu, ndikubwerera kukagona.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni ndi mpweya wocheperako wa sodium ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, osati kangapo kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

Mpweya wa sodium umatha kukhala chizolowezi. Musamamwe zochuluka kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala. Mukatenga mpweya wochuluka kwambiri wa sodium, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zowopsa pamoyo wanu monga kukomoka, kuchepa kapena kusiya kupuma, kusowa chidziwitso, komanso kukomoka. Muthanso kulakalaka mpweya wa sodium, mukumva kufunikira kwakumwa kwakukulu, kapena mukufuna kupitiriza kumwa mpweya wa sodium ngakhale umayambitsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa. Ngati mwamwa mpweya wochuluka wa sodium wochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wakunenera, ndipo mwadzidzidzi umasiya kuutenga, ukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikilo zobwerera m'mbuyo monga kuvutika kugona kapena kugona, kusakhazikika, nkhawa, kuganiza molakwika, kusalumikizana ndi zenizeni, kugona , kukhumudwa m'mimba, kugwedezeka kwa gawo lina la thupi lanu lomwe simungathe kulilamulira, kutuluka thukuta, kukokana kwa minofu, ndi kugunda kwamtima.

Mpweya wa sodium ungathandize kuchepetsa matenda anu koma sungachiritse matenda anu. Pitirizani kumwa mpweya wa sodium ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa mpweya wa sodium osalankhula ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu angafune kuchepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono. Mukasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi mpweya wa sodium, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kulephera kugona kapena kugona.

Kuti mukonzekere kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa sodium, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani katoni yomwe mankhwala anu adabwera ndikuchotsani botolo la mankhwala ndi chida choyezera.
2. Chotsani chida choyezera pachokulunga chake.
3. Tsegulani botolo pokankhira pansi pa kapu ndikusunthira kapuyo mozungulira (kumanzere) nthawi yomweyo.
4. Ikani botolo lotseguka litaimirira patebulo.
5. Gwirani botolo moimirira ndi dzanja limodzi. Gwiritsani dzanja lanu lina kuyika nsonga ya chida choyezera pakatikati potsegula pamwamba pa botolo. Sakanizani nsonga mwamphamvu kutsegulira.
6. Gwirani botolo ndi chida choyezera ndi dzanja limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kuti mubwererenso pa plunger mpaka itadzafika polemba chizindikiro chomwe chikufanana ndi zomwe dokotala wanena. Onetsetsani kuti botolo likuyimirira kuti mankhwalawo alowe mu chida choyezera.
7. Chotsani chida choyezera pamwamba pa botolo. Ikani nsonga ya chida choyezera mu imodzi mwamakapu opangira mankhwala.
8. Onetsetsani pa plunger kuti mutulutsire mankhwalawo mu chikho cha dosing.
9. Onjezerani ma ounces awiri (60 milliliters, 1/4 chikho, kapena supuni 4) yamadzi ampopi ku chikho cha dosing. Mankhwalawa adzalawa bwino mukamasakaniza ndi madzi ozizira. Chitani ayi Sakanizani mankhwala ndi msuzi wa zipatso, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, kapena madzi ena aliwonse.
10. Bwerezani magawo 5 mpaka 9 kuti mukonzekeretse mpweya wa sodium mu chikho chachiwiri cha dosing.
11. Ikani zisoti pamakapu onse awiri. Sinthani kapu iliyonse mozungulira (kumanja) mpaka itadina ndikukhazikika.
12. Muzimutsuka ndi choyezera ndi madzi.
13. Sinthani kapu yomwe ili pa botolo la mpweya wa sodium ndikubwezeretsani botolo ndi chida choyezera pamalo abwino pomwe zimasungidwa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Ikani makapu awiri okonzekererako mankhwala pamalo abwino pafupi ndi bedi lanu kapena pamalo otetezeka kuti mupatse mwana wanu komwe ana ndi ziweto sangakwanitse.
14. Nthawi yakwana yoti mutenge mpweya woyamba wa sodium, kanikizani pa kapu ndikuyiyang'ana motsutsana ndi wotchinga (kumanzere). Imwani madzi onsewo mutakhala pabedi panu. Bweretsani kapuyo pa chikho, itembenuzeni mozungulira (kumanja) kuti mutseke m'malo mwake, ndipo mugone pomwepo.
15. Mukadzuka 2 1/2 mpaka 4 maola kuti mutenge mlingo wachiwiri, bwerezani gawo 14.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge mpweya wa sodium,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi mpweya wa sodium, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu sodium oxybate solution. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani chitsogozo cha mankhwala kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala mankhwala ena akuchipatala ndi osapereka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi: divalproex (Depakote). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhala ndi vuto la semialdehyde dehydrogenase ya succinic (mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe zinthu zina zimakhazikika mthupi ndikupangitsa kufooka ndikuchedwa kukula). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge mpweya wa sodium.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukudya zakudya zamchere zochepa pazifukwa zamankhwala. Muuzeni adotolo ngati mukukodza; ngati munaganizapo zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero; ndipo ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda am'mapapo, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo (vuto la kugona lomwe limapangitsa kupuma kuti kuime kwakanthawi kochepa mukamagona), khunyu, kukhumudwa kapena matenda ena amisala, kulephera kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena chiwindi kapena matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga mpweya wa sodium, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa mpweya wa sodium.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti mudzagona kwambiri kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi limodzi mutamwa mpweya wa sodium, ndipo mwina mumatha kugona masana. Osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kuwuluka ndege, kapena kuchita zina zilizonse zowopsa kwa maola osachepera 6 mutamwa mankhwala. Pewani zochitika zowopsa nthawi zonse mpaka mutadziwa momwe mpweya wa sodium umakukhudzirani.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wachiwiri wa mpweya wochuluka wa sodium, tulukani mlingo womwe mwasowawo ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lapa dosing usiku wotsatira. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Nthawi zonse lolani osachepera 2 1/2 maola pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa sodium.

Mpweya wa sodium ungayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kuyera pabedi
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kumva kuledzera
• kugwedeza gawo la thupi lanu lomwe simungathe kulilamulira
• kumva dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, kumenyedwa, kutentha, kapena kukwawa pakhungu
• kuvuta kusuntha tulo kapena tulo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kufooka
• kutupa kwa mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• thukuta

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• kugona
• maloto achilendo
• kubvutika
• kupsa mtima
• nkhawa
• kukhumudwa
• chisokonezo kapena mavuto okumbukira
• kusintha kunenepa kapena njala
• kumva liwongo
• malingaliro odzivulaza kapena kudzipha
• kumva kuti ena akufuna kukuvulazani
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• kutaya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni
• mavuto a kupuma, kuwuta, kapena kugona tulo
• Kugona kwambiri masana

Mpweya wa sodium umatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo ana ndi ziweto sangathe kuzipeza. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Thirani mankhwala aliwonse otsala pansi pomira ngati patadutsa maola 24 mutakonzekera. Chotsani chizindikiro pa botolo ndi chikhomo ndikuchotsa botolo lopanda kanthu mu zinyalala. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena itanani ku pharmacy yapakati ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungathere mankhwala anu ngati ndi achikale kapena sakufunikanso.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chisokonezo
• mavuto ndi mgwirizano
• kubvutika
• kutaya chidziwitso
• chikomokere
• kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kosaya, kapena kosokoneza
• kutaya chikhodzodzo
• kutayika kwa matumbo
• kusanza
• thukuta
• mutu
• kusawona bwino
• kugwedezeka kwa minofu kapena kupindika
• kulanda
• kugunda kochedwa mtima
• kutentha thupi
• minofu yofooka

Funsani dokotala wanu kapena pitani ku pharmacy yapakati ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Xyrem^®

• Sodium ya Gamma Hydroxybutyrate
• GBH Sodium
• Sodium ya GHB
• Mpweya wa Sodium