Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)
Kanema: Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)

Zamkati

Felbamate imatha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu lamagazi lotchedwa aplastic anemia. Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumamwa felbamate kapena kwakanthawi mutasiya kumwa felbamate. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi mavuto amwazi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge felbamate. Ngati mukumane ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukamamwa felbamate kapena mukaleka kumwa felbamate, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, zizindikilo zina za matenda, kutuluka magazi, kuvulaza kosavuta, kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, kapena kusowa mphamvu.

Felbamate imatha kuwononga chiwindi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge felbamate. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu msanga: nseru, kutopa kwambiri, kutuluka mwazi kapena kuvulaza, kusowa mphamvu, kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka kumtunda kwakumimba, chikaso cha khungu kapena maso, kapena zizindikiro ngati chimfine.


Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena asanadye, nthawi, komanso atalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira felbamate.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga felbamate. Muyenera kusaina chikalata chovomerezeka musanatenge felbamate.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi felbamate ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Felbamate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena mwa akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi khunyu omwe khunyu lawo silinasinthe ndi mankhwala ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda akuluakulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Lennox-Gastaut (matenda omwe amachititsa kugwa ndikuchedwa kutukuka). Felbamate ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticonvulsants. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa zochitika zachilendo muubongo.


Felbamate imabwera ngati piritsi komanso kuyimitsidwa (madzi) kutenga pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa wopanda chakudya katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Tengani felbamate mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani felbamate ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Sambani madzi bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pa felbamate yochepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu milungu iwiri kapena iwiri.

Felbamate amalamulira khunyu koma sachiza. Pitirizani kutenga felbamate ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa felbamate osalankhula ndi dokotala, ngakhale mutakumana ndi zovuta zina monga kusintha kwachilendo pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kutenga felbamate, kukomoka kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.


Mankhwalawa sayenera kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge felbamate,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi felbamate; mankhwala a carbamate monga meprobamate (Miltown), methocarbamol (Robaxin), ndi rivastigmine (Exelon); kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: carbamazepine (Tegretol), clopidogrel (Plavix); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), njira zakulera zam'kamwa (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka), ndi valproate (Depacon). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi zina mwazomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la ZENJEZO ZOFUNIKA kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga felbamate, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Osamayamwa mukamamwa felbamate.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti felbamate imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • kumbukirani kuti mowa umatha kuwonjezera ku tulo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lamisala lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero) pomwe mukumwa felbamate pochiza khunyu, matenda amisala, kapena zovuta zina. Chiwerengero chochepa cha achikulire ndi ana azaka 5 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500) omwe adatenga ma anticonvulsants monga felbamate kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala adadzipha panthawi yomwe amathandizidwa. Ena mwa anthuwa adayamba kudzipha sabata limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali chiopsezo kuti mutha kusintha kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati mutamwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga felbamate, koma pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti musinthe kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati matenda anu sakuchiritsidwa.Inu ndi dokotala wanu muwona ngati kuopsa kokumwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndiokulirapo kuposa kuopsa kosamwa mankhwalawo. Inu, banja lanu, kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: mantha; kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika; kukwiya kwatsopano kapena kukulira, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa; kuchita zofuna zawo; kuvuta kugona kapena kugona; aukali, aukali, kapena achiwawa; mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa); kuyankhula kapena kuganiza zofuna kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha; kudzipatula kwa abwenzi ndi abale; kutanganidwa ndi imfa ndi kufa; kupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Felbamate ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kusanza
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kuonda
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • manjenje
  • Kusinza
  • kutupa kwa nkhope
  • mphuno
  • kusiyana kwa msambo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima

Felbamate imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • nseru
  • kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Felbatol®
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