Katemera wa Rotavirus

Zamkati

• Chaka chilichonse katemera asanayambe:

Rotavirus ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, makamaka makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala koopsa, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi asowe m'thupi. Kusanza ndi malungo zimakhalanso zofala kwa ana omwe ali ndi rotavirus.

Asanalandire katemera wa rotavirus, matenda a rotavirus anali vuto lodziwika bwino komanso lathanzi kwa ana ku United States. Pafupifupi ana onse ku US anali ndi kachilombo kamodzi ka rotavirus asanakwanitse zaka zisanu.

Chaka chilichonse katemera asanayambe:

• ana oposa 400,000 amayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala atadwala matenda a rotavirus,
• oposa 200,000 adayenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi,
• 55,000 mpaka 70,000 amayenera kuchipatala, ndipo
• 20 mpaka 60 adamwalira.

Chiyambireni katemera wa rotavirus, kuzipatala komanso kuchezera kwadzidzidzi kwa rotavirus zatsika kwambiri.

Mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa rotavirus ilipo. Mwana wanu adzalandira mankhwala awiri kapena atatu, kutengera katemera amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mlingo umalimbikitsidwa pamibadwo iyi:

• Mlingo Woyamba: miyezi iwiri yakubadwa
• Mlingo Wachiwiri: miyezi inayi yakubadwa
• Mlingo Wachitatu: miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (ngati pakufunika)

Mwana wanu ayenera kulandira katemera woyamba wa rotavirus asanakwanitse milungu 15, ndipo womaliza azifika miyezi 8. Katemera wa Rotavirus atha kupatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Pafupifupi ana onse omwe amalandira katemera wa rotavirus adzatetezedwa ku matenda otsekula m'mimba a rotavirus. Ndipo ambiri mwa ana awa sangatenge matenda otsekula m'mimba a rotavirus konse.

Katemerayu sangalepheretse kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi ena.

Vuto lina lotchedwa porcine circovirus (kapena mbali zake) limatha kupezeka mu katemera wa rotavirus. Izi sizili kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa anthu, ndipo palibe chiopsezo chotetezeka.

• Mwana amene wadwala katemera wa rotavirus sayenera kulandira mlingo wina. Mwana amene ali ndi ziwengo zilizonse sayenera kulandira katemerayu.Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto linalake loopsa lomwe mumadziwa, kuphatikizapo zovuta zowopsa za latex.
• Ana omwe ali ndi "immunodeficiency" (SCID) sayenera kulandira katemera wa rotavirus.
• Ana omwe ali ndi mtundu wa kutsekula kwa matumbo wotchedwa "intussusception" sayenera kulandira katemera wa rotavirus.
• Ana omwe akudwala pang'ono atha kulandira katemerayu. Ana omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono ayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira. Izi zimaphatikizapo ana omwe amatsekula m'mimba pang'ono kapena owopsa kapena kusanza.
• Funsani dokotala wanu ngati chitetezo cha mwana wanu chafooka chifukwa cha izi:
  • HIV / AIDS, kapena matenda ena aliwonse omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi
  • chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga steroids
  • khansa, kapena chithandizo cha khansa ndi x-ray kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndi katemera, monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimapita zokha. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizothekanso koma ndizochepa.

Ana ambiri omwe amalandira katemera wa rotavirus alibe vuto lililonse. Koma mavuto ena adalumikizidwa ndi katemera wa rotavirus:

Mavuto ofatsa kutsatira katemera wa rotavirus:

Ana amatha kukwiya, kapena kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kapena kusanza atalandira katemera wa rotavirus.

Mavuto akulu kutsatira katemera wa rotavirus:

Kusokoneza maganizo ndi mtundu wamatumbo omwe amachiritsidwa kuchipatala, ndipo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Zimachitika "mwachilengedwe" mwa ana ena chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chodziwika.

Palinso chiopsezo chaching'ono chotsata katemera wa rotavirus, nthawi zambiri patangotha ​​sabata limodzi kuchokera pa katemera woyamba kapena woyamba wa katemera. Zowonjezera izi akuti zikuchokera pafupifupi 1 mu 20,000 mpaka 1 mwa ana 100,000 aku US omwe amalandira katemera wa rotavirus. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera aliyense:

• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zomwe zimachitika kuchokera ku katemera ndizochepa kwambiri, zimawerengedwa ochepera 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira.

Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

• Pakuti kutanthauzira, muziyang'ana ngati muli ndi zowawa m'mimba komanso kulira kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, zigawo izi zimatha kutenga mphindi zochepa ndikubwera kangapo mu ola limodzi. Ana amatha kukokera miyendo yawo pachifuwa, mwana wanu amathanso kusanza kangapo kapena magazi ali pampando, kapena amatha kuwoneka ofooka kapena osachedwa kupsa mtima. Zizindikirozi zimachitika sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa katemera woyamba wa 1 kapena 2, koma muziyang'ana nthawi iliyonse mukalandira katemera.
• Fufuzani china chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo za thupi lanu, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo. kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana Zitha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kapena tulo tachilendo. Izi zimayamba mphindi zochepa kufikira maora ochepa katemera atalandira.

Kodi nditani?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi kutanthauzira, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simungathe kufikira dokotala wanu, tengani mwana wanu kuchipatala. Auzeni mwana wanu atalandira katemera wa rotavirus.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena mutengere mwana wanu kuchipatala chapafupi.

Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kuuzidwa ndi "Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System" (VAERS). Dokotala wanu akhoza kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyitanitsa zomwe akufuna poyimbira 1-800-338-2382 kapena kuchezera tsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani dokotala wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
• Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Statement Yachidziwitso cha Katemera wa Rotavirus. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 2/23/2018.

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