Katemera Wachikasu

Zamkati

• Yellow fever ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha kachilombo ka yellow fever. Amapezeka kumadera ena a Africa ndi South America. Yellow fever imafalikira kudzera pakulumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Sizingafalikire munthu ndi munthu mwachindunji. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a yellow fever nthawi zambiri amayenera kupita kuchipatala. Malungo achikasu amatha kuyambitsa:

Yellow fever ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha kachilombo ka yellow fever. Amapezeka kumadera ena a Africa ndi South America. Yellow fever imafalikira kudzera pakulumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Sizingafalikire munthu ndi munthu mwachindunji. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a yellow fever nthawi zambiri amayenera kupita kuchipatala. Malungo achikasu amatha kuyambitsa:

• malungo ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• jaundice (khungu lachikaso kapena maso)
• Kutuluka magazi m'malo angapo amthupi
• chiwindi, impso, kupuma ndi ziwalo zina kulephera
• imfa (20 mpaka 50% ya milandu yayikulu)

Katemera wa yellow fever ndi kachilombo kamoyo, kofooka. Amapatsidwa ngati kuwombera kamodzi.Kwa anthu omwe amakhalabe pachiwopsezo, mankhwala olimbikitsira amalimbikitsidwa zaka 10 zilizonse.

Katemera wa yellow fever atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina aliyense.

Katemera wa yellow fever amatha kuteteza yellow fever. Katemera wa yellow fever amaperekedwa kokha kumalo opatsira katemera. Mukalandira katemerayu, muyenera kupatsidwa chidindo chosainidwa '' International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis '' (khadi yachikaso). Kalata iyi imakhala yovomerezeka pakatha masiku 10 mutalandira katemera ndipo ndi yabwino kwa zaka 10. Mudzafunika khadi ili ngati umboni wa katemera kuti mulowe m'maiko ena. Oyenda opanda umboni wa katemera amatha kupatsidwa katemerayu polowa kapena kumangidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti alibe kachilomboka. Kambiranani zaulendo wanu ndi dokotala kapena namwino musanalandire katemera wa yellow fever. Funsani ku dipatimenti yanu yazaumoyo kapena pitani pa tsamba lapaulendo la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/travel kuti muphunzire zofunikira za katemera wa yellow fever ndi malingaliro amayiko osiyanasiyana.

Njira ina yopewera kutentha thupi ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ndi:

• kukhala m'malo osawoneka bwino kapena okhala ndi mpweya wabwino,
• kuvala zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi lanu lonse,
• kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga omwe ali ndi DEET.

• Anthu omwe ali ndi miyezi 9 mpaka zaka 59 akupita kapena amakhala kudera lomwe matenda a yellow fever amadziwika kuti alipo, kapena akupita kudziko lomwe likufunika katemera.
• Ogwira ntchito zantchito omwe atha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka yellow fever kapena katemera wa katemera.

Zambiri za apaulendo zitha kupezeka pa intaneti kudzera pa CDC (http://www.cdc.gov/travel), World Health Organisation (http://www.who.int), ndi Pan American Health Organisation (http: // www.paho.org).

Simuyenera kupereka magazi kwa masiku 14 mutalandira katemerayu, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chotumiza kachilombo ka katemera kudzera muzogulitsa zamagazi munthawiyo.

• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lowopsa (lowopseza moyo) pachinthu chilichonse cha katemerayu, kuphatikiza mazira, mapuloteni a nkhuku, kapena gelatin, kapena yemwe adadwala kwambiri katemera wachikasu sayenera kulandira katemera wa yellow fever. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake lalikulu.
• Makanda ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sayenera kulandira katemera.
• Uzani dokotala ngati: muli ndi HIV / Edzi kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi; chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimafooka chifukwa cha khansa kapena matenda ena, kumuika, kapena kupatsa mphamvu ma radiation kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga ma steroids, khansa chemotherapy, kapena mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi); kapena thymus yako yachotsedwa kapena uli ndi vuto la thymus, monga myasthenia gravis, DiGeorge syndrome, kapena thymoma. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha ngati mungalandire katemerayu.
• Akuluakulu azaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo omwe sangapewe kupita kudera la yellow fever ayenera kukambirana ndi katemera wawo. Atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zazikulu atalandira katemera.
• Makanda azaka 6 mpaka 8 zakubadwa, amayi apakati, ndi amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kapena kuchedwetsa ulendo wopita kudera lomwe kuli chiwopsezo cha yellow fever. Ngati kuyenda sikungapeweke, kambiranani katemera ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati simungapeze katemerayu pazifukwa zamankhwala, koma mukufuna umboni wa katemera wa yellow fever paulendo, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani kalata yochotsera ngati akuwona kuti chiwopsezo ndichotsika. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsera, muyeneranso kulumikizana ndi kazembe wa mayiko omwe mukufuna kukacheza kuti mumve zambiri.

Katemera, monga mankhwala aliwonse, amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Koma chiopsezo cha katemera wovulaza kwambiri, kapena kufa, ndiwotsika kwambiri.

Mavuto Ofatsa

Katemera wa yellow fever wakhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi malungo, ndipo ndi zopweteka, kupweteka, kufiira kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa.

Mavutowa amapezeka kwa munthu m'modzi mwa anayi. Amayamba nthawi yayitali kuwombera, ndipo amatha sabata.

Mavuto Ovuta

• Matendawa amatengera zovuta za katemera (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 55,000).
• Kutaya kwamphamvu kwamanjenje (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 125,000).
• Matenda owopsa owopsa ndi kulephera kwa ziwalo (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa 250,000). Oposa theka la anthu omwe amavutika ndi izi amwalira.

Mavuto awiri omalizawa sanayambeponso lipoti loti lilimbikitsire.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Fufuzani vuto lililonse, monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, kapena zizindikilo zonga chimfine zomwe zimachitika pakatha masiku 1 mpaka 30 mutalandira katemera. Zizindikiro zakusavomerezeka zimaphatikizaponso kupuma movutikira, kuuma kapena kupuma, ming'oma, khungu, kufooka, kugunda kwamtima, kapena chizungulire mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mpaka maola ochepa kuwombera.

Kodi nditani?

• Imbani dokotala, kapena tengani munthuyo kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Nenani adotolo zomwe zidachitika, tsiku ndi nthawi yomwe zidachitika, komanso pomwe katemerayo adapatsidwa.
• Funsani adokotala kuti anene zomwe zachitikazo pogwiritsa ntchito fomu ya Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Kapena mutha kuyika lipotili kudzera patsamba la VAERS pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

• Funsani dokotala wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), kapena pochezera mawebusayiti a CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/travel, http: //www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/yellowfever, kapena http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/yf

Ndondomeko Ya Chidziwitso cha Katemera Wachikasu. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 3/30/2011.

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