Pitavastatin

Zamkati

• Musanamwe pitavastatin,
• Pitavastatin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

Pitavastatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya, kuchepa thupi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta monga low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol yoyipa') m'magazi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein ( HDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol yabwino') mwa akulu. Pitavastatin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi mwa achinyamata ndi ana azaka 8 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi mabanja heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe cholesterol sichingachotsedwe m'thupi nthawi zonse) . Pitavastatin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (ma statins). Zimagwira pochepetsa kuchepa kwa cholesterol m'thupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi omwe angakule pamakoma a mitsempha ndikuletsa magazi kupita kumtima, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta m'mbali mwa mitsempha yanu (njira yotchedwa atherosclerosis) imachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake, mpweya umapatsa mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Kuchepetsa mafuta m'magazi anu ndi mafuta ndi pitavastatin kwawonetsedwa kuti kumateteza matenda amtima, angina (kupweteka pachifuwa), stroko, ndi matenda amtima.

Pitavastatin imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani pitavastatin mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani pitavastatin ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa wa pitavastatin ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, osapitilira kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi.

Pitirizani kumwa pitavastatin ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa pitavastatin osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe pitavastatin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi pitavastatin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a pitavastatin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe pitavastatin ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: erythromycin (EES.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi monga fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), ndi niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); rifampin (Rifadin, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater, Rimactane); ritonavir (Norvir) yotengedwa ndi atazanavir (Reyataz); kapena warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena amathanso kulumikizana ndi pitavastatin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a labotale kuti awone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito ngakhale simukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge pitavastatin ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mayesero akuwonetsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri, ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo, ngati mudadwalapo chiwindi, kapena ngati mudagwidwa kapena kudwalapo, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena chithokomiro kapena matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukamamwa pitavastatin. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga pitavastatin, siyani kumwa pitavastatin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Pitavastatin akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• musamwe mkaka pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, uzani adotolo kuti mukumwa pitavastatin. Ngati mwalandilidwa kuchipatala chifukwa chovulala kwambiri kapena matenda, uzani adotolo akuchiritsani kuti mukumwa pitavastatin.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa pitavastatin. Mowa ungapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta zoyipa.

Idyani chakudya chochepa cha mafuta, cholesterol. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zolimbitsa thupi komanso malingaliro azakudya zomwe adokotala anu kapena odyetsa. Mutha kuchezanso tsamba la National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) kuti mumve zambiri za zakudya pa http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Pitavastatin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kupweteka kwa msana
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuiwala kapena kuyiwala
• chisokonezo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kupweteka kwa minofu, kufatsa, kapena kufooka
• malungo
• nseru
• kutopa kwambiri
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kusowa mphamvu
• kufooka
• kusowa chilakolako
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• mkodzo wakuda
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• ming'oma

Pitavastatin angayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu mukamalandira chithandizo, makamaka ngati mwayamba kuwonetsa chiwindi.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa pitavastatin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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