Katemera wa Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Katemera wa HPV amateteza matenda amtundu wa human papillomavirus (HPV) omwe amakhudzana ndi chifukwa cha khansa zambiri, kuphatikizapo izi:

• Khansa ya pachibelekero mwa akazi
• Khansa yam'mimba ndi ya abambo mu akazi
• khansa kumatako mu akazi ndi amuna
• Khansara ya mmero mwa akazi ndi abambo
• khansa ya penile mwa amuna

Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa HPV amateteza matenda amtundu wa HPV omwe amayambitsa njere zamaliseche mwa akazi ndi abambo.

Ku United States, pafupifupi azimayi 12,000 amadwala khansa ya pachibelekero chaka chilichonse, ndipo azimayi pafupifupi 4,000 amamwalira nayo. Katemera wa HPV amatha kuteteza milandu yambiri ya khansa ya pachibelekero.

Katemera sali m'malo mwa kuyezetsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Katemerayu samateteza ku mitundu yonse ya HPV yomwe ingayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero. Amayi amayenerabe kuyesedwa Pap nthawi zonse.

Matenda a HPV nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chogonana, ndipo anthu ambiri amatenga kachilomboka nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Pafupifupi anthu 14 miliyoni aku America, kuphatikiza achinyamata, amatenga kachilombo chaka chilichonse. Matenda ambiri amatha okha ndipo sayambitsa mavuto akulu. Koma zikwi za amayi ndi abambo amatenga khansa ndi matenda ena kuchokera ku HPV.

Katemera wa HPV amavomerezedwa ndi FDA ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi CDC kwa amuna ndi akazi. Amapatsidwa kawirikawiri ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12, koma akhoza kupatsidwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 9 mpaka zaka 26.

Achinyamata ambiri azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 14 ayenera kulandira katemera wa HPV ngati mndandanda wamagulu awiri omwe mankhwalawa amalekanitsidwa ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 12. Anthu omwe amayamba katemera wa HPV ali ndi zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kulandira katemerayu ngati mndandanda wa madontho atatu pomwe mulingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 2 mutadwala koyamba komanso wachitatu wopatsidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pa mlingo woyamba. Pali kusiyanasiyana zingapo pazoyimira zaka izi. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

• Aliyense amene adwala kwambiri katemera wa HPV sayenera kulandira mlingo wina.
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto loopsa (lowopsa) pamagawo aliwonse a katemera wa HPV sayenera kulandira katemerayu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake loopsa lomwe mumadziwa, kuphatikizapo yisiti.
• Katemera wa HPV sakuvomerezeka kwa amayi apakati. Ngati muphunzira kuti mudali ndi pakati mukalandira katemera, palibe chifukwa choyembekezera mavuto kwa inu kapena mwana. Mzimayi aliyense yemwe amamva kuti ali ndi pakati atalandira katemera wa HPV amalimbikitsidwa kuti alumikizane ndi kaundula wa opanga katemera wa HPV panthawi yapakati pa 1-800-986-8999. Amayi omwe akuyamwitsa atha kulandira katemera.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine, mutha kulandira katemera lero. Ngati mukudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mutachira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka. Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira katemera wa HPV alibe mavuto ake.

Mavuto ochepa kapena ochepa pambuyo pa katemera wa HPV:

• Zomwe zidachitika mmanja momwe mfuti idaperekedwa: Zilonda (pafupifupi anthu 9 mwa 10); kufiira kapena kutupa (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu)
• Malungo: ofatsa (100 ° F) (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa 10); pang'ono (102 ° F) (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi pa 65)
• Mavuto ena: kupweteka mutu (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu)

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera uliwonse:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa ndipo zimawavuta kusuntha mkono womwe waponyera mfuti. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo. Zizindikiro zakusagwirizana kwambiri zimatha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa chitani katemera.

Kodi nditani?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu. Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/hpv.

Chidziwitso cha HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus) Chidziwitso. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 12/02/2016.

• Gardasil-9^®

• HPV