Mankhwala a Methylnaltrexone

Zamkati

• Musanayambe kumwa methylnaltrexone,
• Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, siyani kumwa methylnaltrexone ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Methylnaltrexone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala opioid (narcotic) opweteka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zowawa (zopitilira) zomwe sizimayambitsidwa ndi khansa koma atha kukhala okhudzana ndi khansa yapitayi kapena chithandizo cha khansa. Methylnaltrexone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poteteza matumbo ku zotsatira za mankhwala opioid (narcotic).

Methylnaltrexone imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku ndi madzi, osachepera mphindi 30 chakudya choyamba cha tsikulo chisanachitike. Tengani methylnaltrexone mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani methylnaltrexone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Methylnaltrexone iyenera kutengedwa ndi anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala a opioid (narcotic). Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mutasintha kangati kapena kangati momwe mumamwa mankhwala anu opioid. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala a opioid, muyenera kusiya kumwa methylnaltrexone.

Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena otsekemera mukayamba kumwa methylnaltrexone. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati methylnaltrexone sikukuthandizani mutatha kumwa masiku atatu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ena amadzimadzi otsekemera.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi methylnaltrexone ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanayambe kumwa methylnaltrexone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la methylnaltrexone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a methylnaltrexone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: alvimopan (Entereg), naldemedine (Symproic), naloxegol (Movantik), naloxone (Evzio, Narcan, ku Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv), kapena naltrexone (Vivitrol, ku Contrave, Embeda). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhalapo ndi zotsekeka m'mimba (kutsekeka m'matumbo mwanu). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge methylnaltrexone.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena matumbo kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mimba (zilonda zamkati mwa m'mimba), khansa ya m'mimba kapena matumbo, matenda a Crohn (momwe thupi limagwirira gawo lam'mimba. , kuyambitsa kupweteka, kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, ndi malungo), diverticulitis (timatumba tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayaka m'matumbo), Ogilvie's syndrome (vuto lomwe limatuluka m'matumbo), kapena impso kapena chiwindi matenda.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati Ngati mutenga pakati mukatenga methylnaltrexone, itanani dokotala wanu. Mukatenga methylnaltrexone mukakhala ndi pakati, mwana wanu amatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zochotsa opioid.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Musamwe mkaka pamene mukumwa methylnaltrexone.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi matumbo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mpaka maola ochepa mutatenga methylnaltrexone. Onetsetsani kuti muli pafupi ndi bafa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kusanza
• thukuta
• kuzizira
• nkhawa
• kuyasamula
• mutu
• kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• mphuno

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, siyani kumwa methylnaltrexone ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Ngati mankhwala anu abwera ndi desiccant canister (kabokosi kakang'ono kamene kali ndi chinthu chomwe chimatenga chinyezi kuti mankhwala asamaume), siyani kabokosi kake mu botolo.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, ndi kukomoka mukaimirira mwachangu pamalo abodza
• kuzizira
• thukuta
• mphuno
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nkhawa
• kuyasamula
• kuchepa kwamankhwala ochepetsa opioid

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Wotsalira^®