Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
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Zamkati

Cholera ndi matenda omwe angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kusanza. Ngati sichithandizidwa mwachangu, zimatha kudzetsa madzi m'thupi komanso ngakhale kufa. Pafupifupi anthu 100,000-130,000 amaganiza kuti amafa ndi kolera chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi onse akumayiko komwe matendawa amapezeka.

Cholera imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, ndipo imafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka. Nthawi zambiri sichimafalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, koma chitha kufalikira kudzera pakukumana ndi ndowe za munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Cholera ndi chosowa kwambiri pakati pa nzika zaku U.S. Ndizowopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe akuyenda kumaiko omwe matendawa amapezeka (makamaka Haiti, ndi madera ena a Africa, Asia, ndi Pacific). Zachitikanso ku United States pakati pa anthu omwe amadya nsomba zaiwisi kapena zophika kuchokera ku Gulf Coast.

Kusamala pazomwe mumadya ndi kumwa mukamayenda, ndikuchita ukhondo, zitha kuthandiza kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi komanso zakudya, kuphatikizapo kolera. Kwa munthu amene watenga kachilomboka, kusinthanso madzi m'thupi (m'malo mwa madzi ndi mankhwala otayika m'mimba kapena kusanza) kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wakufa. Katemera amachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala kolera.


Katemera wa kolera yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ndi katemera wamlomo (wameza). Pakufunika mlingo umodzi wokha. Mlingo wa chilimbikitso sakuvomerezeka panthawiyi.

Oyenda ambiri safuna katemera wa kolera. Ngati ndinu wamkulu zaka 18 mpaka 64 ndikupita kudera lomwe anthu akudwala kolera, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani katemerayu.

M'maphunziro azachipatala, katemera wa kolera anali othandiza kwambiri poletsa kolera yoopsa kapena yoopsa. Komabe, siyothandiza 100% polimbana ndi kolera ndipo sateteza ku matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha zakudya kapena madzi. Katemera wa kolera sangalowe m'malo mosamala ndi zomwe mumadya kapena kumwa.

Uzani munthu amene akukupatsani katemera:

  • Ngati muli ndi zovuta zowopsa zoopsa. Ngati munayamba mwadwala matenda opatsirana a kolera, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto linalake la mankhwalawa, simuyenera kulandira katemerayu. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake loopsa lomwe mumadziwa. Akhoza kukuwuzani za zosakaniza za katemera.
  • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Zambiri sizikudziwika pazowopsa za katemerayu kwa mayi wapakati kapena woyamwitsa. Kalata yakhazikitsidwa kuti iphunzire zambiri za katemera panthawi yapakati. Ngati mutalandira katemerayu ndikudziwa kuti munali ndi pakati panthawiyo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi registry iyi pa 1-800-533-5899.
  • Ngati mwangomwa kumene maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki omwe amamwa pakadutsa masiku 14 asanalandire katemera atha kupangitsa kuti katemerayu asagwirenso ntchito.
  • Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a antimalaria. Katemera wa kolera sayenera kumwa mankhwala a anti-malaria chloroquine (Aralen). Ndibwino kudikirira pakadutsa masiku khumi mutalandira katemera kuti mutenge mankhwala a antimalaria.

Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mutatha kubafa komanso musanakonze kapena kusamalira chakudya. Katemera wa kolera amatha kukhetsedwa ndowe kwa masiku osachepera 7.


Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine, mutha kulandira katemera lero. Ngati mukudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kudikirira mpaka mutachira.

Kodi kuopsa kwa katemera ndi kotani?

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikizapo katemera, pamakhala mwayi wopeza zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha patangopita masiku ochepa, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Anthu ena ali ndi katemera wa kolera. Izi ndi izi:

  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kutopa kapena kutopa
  • mutu
  • kusowa njala
  • nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Palibe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zidanenedwa katemera wa kolera ataganiziridwa kuti ndi wokhudzana ndi katemerayu.

Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira.


Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

  • Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo.
  • Zizindikiro za a kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana Zitha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi zimayamba patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera patadutsa maola ochepa katemera atalandira.
  • Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena zina mwadzidzidzi zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 ndikupita kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani kuchipatala chanu.
  • Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwa ku '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

  • Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
  • Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
  • Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): itanani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html ndi http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Chidziwitso Cha Katemera wa Cholera. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 7/6/2017.

  • Vaxchora®
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