Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Inhaled Corticosteroids (Quick Medical Overview)
Kanema: Inhaled Corticosteroids (Quick Medical Overview)

Zamkati

Flunisolide pakamwa inhalation amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupuma movutikira, kukhwima pachifuwa, kupuma, ndi kutsokomola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphumu mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 6 kapena kupitirira. Ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids. Flunisolide imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kukwiya munjira zopumira kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.

Flunisolide amabwera ngati chowongolera kuti apume pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri imapumidwa kawiri tsiku lililonse. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito flunisolide nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito flunisolide monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ena am'kamwa komanso opumira mphumu mukamachiza flunisolide inhalation. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse opatsirana, funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali musanapume mpweya wa flunisolide. Ngati mutamwa steroid yapakamwa monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), kapena prednisone (Rayos), dokotala wanu angafune kuchepa pang'ono mlingo wanu wa steroid kuyambira sabata limodzi mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito flunisolide inhalation.


Kuvutitsa mpweya kwa Flunisolide kumathandiza kupewa matenda a mphumu (kupuma mwadzidzidzi, kupumira, ndi kutsokomola) koma sikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mphumu komwe kwayamba kale. Musagwiritse ntchito flunisolide inhalation mukamakumana ndi mphumu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamakumana ndi mphumu.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pa mlingo wa flunisolide inhalation. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa ngati matenda anu sanasinthe patatha milungu ingapo ya 4 ndipo pambuyo pake angachepetse mankhwala anu mukamayang'anira.

Kupuma kwa Flunisolide kumayendetsa mphumu koma sikuchiritsa. Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi kapena kupitilira apo kuti musamvekere bwino ndi mankhwalawo. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito flunisolide inhalation ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito flunisolide inhalation osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mphumu yanu imakulirakulira mukamalandira chithandizo. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mphumu lomwe silimatha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu a asthma, kapena ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu achangu kuposa masiku onse.


Chidebe chilichonse cha flunisolide aerosol chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira 60 kapena 120, kutengera kukula kwake. Pambuyo polemba kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kutulutsa mpweya pambuyo pake sikungakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amatsalira mu inhaler yanu.Ponyani kansalu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation ngakhale mutakhala ndi madzi ena ndikupitiliza kutulutsa utsi mukakakamizidwa. Ngati inhaler yanu yagwetsedwa, musagwiritse ntchito nambala pa kauntala kuti mulosere kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe asiyidwa mu inhaler yanu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito flunisolide aerosol inhaler koyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera nawo. Yang'anani zithunzizo mosamala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuzindikira magawo onse a inhaler. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Musagwiritse ntchito flunisolide inhaler yanu mukakhala pafupi ndi lawi lotseguka kapena gwero lotentha. Inhaler imatha kuphulika ikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri.


Kuti mugwiritse ntchito aerosol inhaler, tsatirani izi. Musagwiritse ntchito inhaler ndi zina zowonjezera spacers.

  1. Onetsetsani kuti inhaler ndi kutentha.
  2. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler koyamba kapena ngati simunagwiritse ntchito inhaler masiku opitilira 14, yambitsani izi potulutsa zopopera ziwiri mlengalenga, kutali ndi nkhope yanu. Samalani kuti musapopera mankhwala m'maso kapena pankhope panu.
  3. Ikani pansi pa imvi spacer m'munsi mwa chala chanu chachikulu ndi cholozera chanu chachingwe. Onetsetsani kuti onetsetsani kuti kabokosi kameneka kakuyikidwa mu chojambula chofiirira.
  4. Gwirani chidebe pakati pa chala chanu chachikulu ndi cholozera cholozera ndikugwedeza inhaler.
  5. Pumirani ndikutuluka pakamwa panu.
  6. Mukapumira, ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu ndikutseka milomo yanu mozungulira icho.
  7. Pumirani mozama komanso pang'onopang'ono pakamwa panu. Nthawi yomweyo, pezani mwamphamvu pakatikati pa chizindikiritso cha mlingo pamwamba pa chidebe ndi chala chanu cholozera. Chotsani chala chanu chakumanja akangotulutsa utsiwo.
  8. Mukapumira mokwanira kwa masekondi atatu, chotsani inhaler mkamwa mwanu ndikutseka pakamwa panu.
  9. Yesetsani kupuma mpweya kwa masekondi pafupifupi 10, kenako pumani pang'ono kenako mupume bwinobwino.
  10. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mutenge zopweteka zambiri pa chithandizo, bweretsani njira 4 mpaka 9.
  11. Onetsetsani wogwiritsira ntchitoyo molunjika.
  12. Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndikuthira madziwo. Osameza madzi.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito inhalation ya flunisolide,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi flunisolide, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zimapumira mu flunisolide. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: ma oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos) ndi mankhwala okomoka. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi flunisolide inhalation, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • osagwiritsa ntchito flunisolide mukamakumana ndi mphumu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamakumana ndi mphumu. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mphumu lomwe silimatha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamanga a mphumu, kapena ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamanga kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhala mukugona kapena simukuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adadwala matenda a osteoporosis (matenda omwe mafupa amawonda komanso kufooka ndikuphwanya mosavuta). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB: mtundu wa matenda am'mapapo), nthenda yamaso (mitambo yamaso a diso), kapena glaucoma (matenda amaso). Muuzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse osachiritsidwa kulikonse m'thupi lanu kapena matenda a herpes diso (mtundu wamatenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda pakhungu kapena diso).
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito flunisolide, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa flunisolide.
  • ngati muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse, monga mphumu, nyamakazi, kapena chikanga (matenda apakhungu), amatha kukulirakulira mukamamwa mankhwala a steroid. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikuchitika kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi panthawiyi: kutopa kwambiri, kufooka kwa minofu, kapena kupweteka; kupweteka mwadzidzidzi m'mimba, m'munsi thupi, kapena miyendo; kusowa chilakolako; kuonda; kukhumudwa m'mimba; kusanza; kutsegula m'mimba; chizungulire; kukomoka; kukhumudwa; kukwiya; ndi kuda khungu. Thupi lanu limalephera kuthana ndi zovuta monga opaleshoni, matenda, mphumu yayikulu, kapena kuvulala panthawiyi. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukudwala ndipo onetsetsani kuti onse omwe amakupatsani chithandizo akudziwa kuti posachedwapa mwalowa steroid yanu yamlomo ndi flunisolide inhalation. Tengani khadi kapena valani chibangili chazachipatala kuti anthu azadzidzidzi adziwe kuti mungafunikire kuthandizidwa ndi ma steroids mwadzidzidzi.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati simunakhalepo ndi nthomba kapena chikuku ndipo simunalandire katemera wa matendawa. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi nthomba kapena chikuku. Ngati mukudwala matendawa kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike chithandizo kuti mutetezedwe ku matendawa.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti flunisolide inhalation nthawi zina imayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikangotha. Izi zikachitika, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu a mphumu mwachangu ndipo itanani dokotala wanu. Musagwiritsenso ntchito flunisolide inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Kupuma kwa Flunisolide kungayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • zigamba zoyera zopweteka pakamwa kapena pakhosi
  • mutu
  • chikhure
  • yothina kapena yothamanga m'mphuno
  • kutupa kwa mphuno, mmero, ndi sinus
  • chifuwa
  • mphuno kutuluka magazi
  • ululu pokodza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi mu gawo LAPadera, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • ukali
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba
  • mavuto owonera
  • malungo, kupweteka, kapena kuzizira

Kupuma kwa Flunisolide kungapangitse ana kukula pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzawona kukula kwa mwana wanu mosamala pamene mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa flunisolide. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito flunisolide inhalation kwa nthawi yayitali adayamba khungu kapena khungu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito flunisolide inhalation komanso kuti mumayang'aniridwa kangati mukamalandira chithandizo.

Kupuma kwa Flunisolide kungapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda otupa mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kupuma kwa Flunisolide kungayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani flunisolide inhaler yanu pomwe ana sangathenso, kutentha, komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Musasunge inhaler pafupi ndi malo otentha kapena lawi lotseguka. Tetezani inhaler yozizira koopsa komanso kuwunika dzuwa. Osaboola chidebe cha aerosol ndipo osataya m'chiwotche kapena moto.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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