Carmustine

Zamkati

• Asanalandire jekeseni wa carmustine,
• Carmustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

Carmustine amatha kupangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwama cell am'mafupa anu. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutenga matenda akulu kapena magazi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mipando yakuda ndi yodikira; magazi ofiira m'mipando; kusanza kwamagazi; zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi.

Carmustine amathanso kuwononga mapapu, ngakhale zaka zitatha chithandizo. Kuwonongeka kwamapapo kumatha kubweretsa imfa, makamaka kwa odwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi carmustine ali ana. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda am'mapapo.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi carmustine.

Jakisoni wa Carmustine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya zotupa zamaubongo. Jakisoni wa Carmustine amagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi prednisone pochiza ma myeloma angapo (mtundu wa khansa ya m'mafupa). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin) komanso non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo amthupi) yomwe sinasinthe kapena yomwe yaipiraipira atalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena. Carmustine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa alkylating agents. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Jekeseni wa Carmustine umabwera ngati ufa woti uwonjezeredwe kumadzimadzi ndikubayidwa osachepera maola awiri kudzera m'mitsempha (mu mtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuofesi yazachipatala kapena kuchipatala cha odwala kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Ikhozanso kujambulidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku awiri motsatizana milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu kapena kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina. Ndikofunika kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira carmustine.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jekeseni wa carmustine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la carmustine kapena china chilichonse mu jakisoni wa carmustine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: cimetidine (Tagamet) ndi phenytoin (Dilantin). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena amathanso kulumikizana ndi carmustine, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa carmustine. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira carmustine, itanani dokotala wanu. Carmustine akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Carmustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• kutayika bwino kapena kulumikizana
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kukomoka
• chizungulire
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• khungu lakuda

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kutupa, kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutentha pamalo obayira
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka
• kusowa mphamvu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kuchepa pokodza
• kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi

Jakisoni wa Carmustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Carmustine akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo kuti ungadwale khansa zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kolandila jakisoni wa carmustine.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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