Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 11 Disembala 2024
Anonim
Nightmare Bacteria: The Discovery of Penicillin and the Emergence of MRSA
Kanema: Nightmare Bacteria: The Discovery of Penicillin and the Emergence of MRSA

Zamkati

Penicillin V potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga chibayo ndi matenda ena opumira, malungo ofiira, ndi khutu, khungu, chingamu, mkamwa, ndi kukhosi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera rheumatic fever (vuto lalikulu lomwe lingachitike pambuyo pobaya kachilomboka kapena matenda ofiira ofiira ndipo lingayambitse kutupa kwa mavavu amtima ndi zizindikilo zina) kuti zisabwerere. Penicillin V potaziyamu ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa penicillin. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya.

Maantibayotiki monga penicillin V potaziyamu sangagwire ntchito ya chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a virus. Kutenga maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Penicillin V potaziyamu imabwera ngati piritsi komanso ngati njira yothetsera pakamwa (madzi) kuti mutenge pakamwa. Pofuna kuchiza matenda, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola 6 (kanayi patsiku) kapena maola 8 (katatu patsiku). Pofuna kupewa rheumatic fever, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Tengani potaziyamu wa penicillin V nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani potaziyamu wa penicillin V monga momwe akuuzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Sambani yankho lanu pakamwa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mofanana.

Tengani potaziyamu wa penicillin V mpaka mutha kumaliza mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa potaziyamu wa penicillin V osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukaleka kumwa potaziyamu wa penicillin V posachedwa kapena ngati mwadumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Penicillin V potaziyamu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ena a anthrax pakhungu. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza diphtheria (matenda akulu omwe amachititsa mavuto kupuma ndi zizindikilo zina, zachilendo m'maiko otukuka).

Penicillin V potaziyamu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera matenda a valavu ya mtima mwa odwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ndipo amafunikira njira ya mano kapena chapuma (mphuno, pakamwa, pakhosi, mawu amawu).

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.


Musanamwe potaziyamu wa penicillin V,

  • uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati mankhwala a penicillin V potaziyamu sagwirizana nawo, mankhwala ena a penicillin, ma cephalosporin antibiotic monga cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefepime (Maxipime), cefixime (Suprax), cefotaxime (Claforan), cefot cefoxitin (Mefoxin), cefpodoxime, cefprozil, ceftaroline (Teflaro), ceftazidime (Fortaz, Tazicef, ku Avycaz), ceftibuten, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime (Ceftin, Zinacef), ndi cephalexin (Keflex); Mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chophatikizira mapiritsi a potaziyamu V a potaziyamu kapena yankho m'kamwa.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mukuchita nseru kapena kusanza. Komanso, uzani dokotala ngati mwadwalapo kapena mwayamba kukhala ndi chifuwa, mphumu, kutentha thupi, kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga penicillin V potaziyamu, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Penicillin V potaziyamu imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • lilime lakuda, laubweya

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • ukali
  • kupuma
  • zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
  • kutupa kwa pakhosi, lilime, kapena milomo
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • kubwerera kwa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
  • Kutsekula m'mimba (malo amadzi kapena amwazi) omwe amatha kuchitika kapena opanda malungo komanso kukokana m'mimba (kumatha miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo mutalandira chithandizo)

Penicillin V potaziyamu imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mapiritsi kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Sungani yankho lanu pakamwa mufiriji, lotsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndikuchotsa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha masiku 14. Osazizira.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda mukamaliza penicillin V potaziyamu, itanani dokotala wanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Beepen-VK®
  • Kutumiza-VK®
  • Ledercillin VK®
  • Cholembera-Vee K.®
  • Zowonjezera®
  • Uticillin VK®
  • V-Cillin K®
  • Zamasamba®

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

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