Interferon Alfa-2b jekeseni

Zamkati

• Ntchito jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b
• Ngati muli:
• Asanalandire jekeseni wa interferon alfa-2b,
• Jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b ungayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kapena zina mwazomwe zalembedwa m'magulu a CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA kapena zigawo ZAPADERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

Jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b ukhoza kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa mavuto otsatirawa omwe atha kukhala owopsa kapena owopseza moyo: matenda; matenda amisala, kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi machitidwe, kapena malingaliro odzivulaza kapena kudzipha nokha kapena ena; matenda amischemic (mikhalidwe yomwe mumakhala magazi ochepa m'thupi) monga angina (kupweteka pachifuwa) kapena matenda amtima; ndi zovuta zama autoimmune (momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira gawo limodzi kapena angapo amthupi omwe angakhudze magazi, mafupa, impso, chiwindi, mapapo, minofu, khungu, kapena chithokomiro). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda; kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda obisalapo thupi, psoriasis (matenda apakhungu momwe mawonekedwe ofiira, amiyala amapangika m'malo ena amthupi), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE kapena lupus; matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamthupi ziwalo za thupi), sarcoidosis (vuto lomwe timagulu tating'onoting'ono ta chitetezo cha mthupi timapanga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana monga mapapo, maso, khungu, ndi mtima ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ziwalozi), kapena nyamakazi ya nyamakazi (RA; mkhalidwe momwe thupi limagwirira malo ake omwe, ndikupweteketsa, kutupa, komanso kutayika kwa ntchito); khansa; colitis (kutupa kwa m'matumbo); matenda ashuga; matenda amtima; kuthamanga kwa magazi; kuchuluka kwa triglyceride (mafuta okhudzana ndi cholesterol); HIV (kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi) kapena Edzi (matenda opatsirana m'thupi); kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; matenda amisala kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kapena kuganiza kapena kuyesa kudzipha; kapena mtima, impso, kapamba, kapena matenda a chithokomiro.

Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kutsegula m'mimba kapena matumbo; malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa ndi phlegm (ntchofu), zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; kukodza pafupipafupi kapena kupweteka, kupweteka pachifuwa; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wanu kapena khalidwe lanu; kukhumudwa; kuyamba kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'njira kapena mowa ngati mudazigwiritsanso ntchito m'mbuyomu; kukwiya (kukwiya msanga); malingaliro odzipha kapena kudzipweteka wekha; nkhanza kapena nkhanza; kuvuta kupuma; kupweteka pachifuwa; kusintha kwa kuyenda kapena kulankhula; kuchepa mphamvu kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu; kusawona bwino kapena kutaya masomphenya; kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mkodzo wakuda; kusuntha kwamatumbo ofiira; kapena kukulirakulira kwa matenda omwe amadzichitira okha.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira pa interferon alfa-2b.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi interferon alfa-2b ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zingapo.

Ntchito jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b

• yekha kapena kuphatikiza ndi ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere) kuti athe kuchiza matenda a chiwindi (C) a nthawi yayitali (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa anthu omwe amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi,
• kuchiza matenda opatsirana a hepatitis B (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa anthu omwe amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi,
• kuchiza khansa ya m'magazi (khansa yoyera yamagazi),
• kuchiza maliseche,
• kuchiza Kaposi's sarcoma (mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayambitsa minofu yosazolowereka kumera m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi) yokhudzana ndi matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),
• kuchiza khansa yoopsa ya khansa (khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo ena akhungu) mwa anthu ena omwe achita opaleshoni kuti athetse khansa,
• pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL; khansa yamagazi yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono).

Interferon alfa-2b ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma immunomodulators. Interferon alfa-2b imagwira ntchito yothana ndi matenda a hepatitis C (HCV) ndi hepatitis B virus (HBV) pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma virus mthupi. Interferon alfa-2b sangachiritse matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B kapena hepatitis C kapena kukulepheretsani kuti mukhale ndi zovuta kuchokera kumatendawa monga cirrhosis (scarring) ya chiwindi, chiwindi, kapena khansa ya chiwindi. Zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi a B kapena C kwa anthu ena. Sizikudziwika momwe interferon alfa-2b imagwirira ntchito pochiza khansa kapena maliseche.

Interferon alfa-2b imabwera ngati ufa mumtsuko wosakanikirana ndi madzi komanso ngati yankho lobaya jekeseni (pansi pa khungu), intramuscularly (mu mnofu), intravenous (mu mtsempha), kapena intralesionally (mu chotupa) ). Ndibwino kuti mumubayire mankhwalawa nthawi yofananira masiku anu opangira jekeseni, makamaka nthawi yamadzulo kapena madzulo.

Ngati muli:

• HCV, jekeseni mankhwalawo mosadukiza kapena mosakanikirana katatu pamlungu.
• HBV, jekeseni mankhwalawo mosazengereza kapena mozungulira katatu pamlungu nthawi zambiri kwa milungu 16.
• khansa ya m'magazi yocheperako magazi, jambulani mankhwalawo mosakondera kapena mwakachetechete katatu pamlungu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• khansa ya khansa yapakhungu, jambulani mankhwalawo kudzera m'mitsempha kwa masiku 5 motsatizana kwa milungu inayi, kenako katatu pamlungu pamasabata 48.
• follicular melanoma, jambulani mankhwalawo mosadukiza katatu pamlungu kwa miyezi 18.
• maliseche, jekeseni wamankhwala mobwerezabwereza katatu pamlungu masiku osinthana kwa milungu itatu, kenako chithandizo chitha kupitilizidwa mpaka milungu 16.
• Kaposi's sarcoma, jambulani mankhwalawo mosadukiza kapena mwa mnofu katatu pamlungu kwa milungu 16.

Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa interferon alfa-2b ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepa kapena ochepa kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizira dokotala.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu ngati mukumva zovuta zina zamankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mudzalandira mlingo wanu woyamba wa interferon alfa-2b muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubaya jekeseni wa interferon alfa-2b nokha kapena kuti mnzanu kapena wachibale akupatseni jakisoni. Musanagwiritse ntchito interferon alfa-2b kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu kapena munthu amene akupatsani jakisoniyo muyenera kuwerenga zidziwitso za wopanga za wodwala yemwe amabwera nazo. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni kapena munthu yemwe ati adzalandire mankhwalawo momwe angabayire. Ngati wina akukubayirani mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti akudziwa momwe angapewere zopota mwangozi.

Ngati mukubaya mankhwalawa mosadukiza, jambulani interferon alfa-2b paliponse pamimba panu, mikono yakumtunda, kapena ntchafu zanu, kupatula pafupi ndi m'chiuno mwanu kapena mozungulira mchombo wanu (batani lamimba). Osabaya mankhwala anu pakhungu lomwe laphwanyidwa, laphwanyidwa, lofiira, lakutenga kachilombo, kapena la zipsera.

Ngati mukubaya mankhwalawa mozungulira, jambulani interferon alfa-2b m'manja mwanu, ntchafu, kapena kunja kwa matako. Musagwiritse ntchito malo omwewo kawiri motsatira.Osabaya mankhwala anu pakhungu lomwe laphwanyidwa, laphwanyidwa, lofiira, lakutenga kachilombo, kapena la zipsera.

Ngati mukubaya mankhwalawa kudzera m'mitsempha, ikani jakisoni pakatikati pa nkhondoyi.

Musagwiritsenso ntchito majakisoni, singano, kapena mbale za interferon alfa-2b. Ponyani masingano ndi ma syringe omwe munagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidebe chosagundika, ndikutaya mbale za mankhwala m'zinyalala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira mankhwala.

Musanagwiritse ntchito interferon alfa-2b, yang'anani yankho mu botolo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala omveka komanso opanda ma tinthu oyandama. Onetsetsani botolo kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zotuluka ndikuyang'ana tsiku lomaliza. Musagwiritse ntchito yankho ngati latha ntchito, mitambo ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena tili ndi chotupitsa.

Muyenera kusakaniza botolo limodzi la interferon alfa-2b panthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kusakaniza mankhwala musanakonzekere. Komabe, mutha kusakaniza mankhwalawa pasadakhale, ndikusunga mufiriji, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maola 24. Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa mankhwalawo mufiriji ndikuwalola kuti afike kutentha musanabaye.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi interferon alfa-2b ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Interferon alfa-2b imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza matenda a hepatitis D (HDV; kutupa kwa chiwindi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo), basal cell carcinoma (mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu), T-cell lymphomas (CTCL, mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu) ), ndi khansa ya impso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jekeseni wa interferon alfa-2b,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi jakisoni wa interferon alfa-2b, mankhwala ena a interferon alfa kuphatikizapo PEG-interferon alfa-2b (PEG-Intron) ndi PEG-interferon alfa-2a (Pegasys), mankhwala ena aliwonse, albumin, kapena Zina mwazipangizo za jekeseni wa interferon alfa-2b. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: telbivudine (Tyzeka), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theochron), kapena zidovudine (Retrovir, ku Combivir, ku Trizivir). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda owopsa a chiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi (autoimmune hepatitis (momwe maselo amthupi amateteza chiwindi). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa interferon alfa-2b.
• Uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mwakhalapo ndi chiwalo choberekera (opaleshoni m'malo mwa chiwalo m'thupi) ndipo mukumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse chitetezo chamthupi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi zina mwazomwe zatchulidwa mu gawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO kapena zina mwazinthu izi: kuchepa kwa magazi (maselo ofiira ofiira) kapena maselo oyera oyera, kutaya magazi kapena kuundana kwamagazi kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwamapapu ( PE; magazi m'magazi m'mapapu), matenda am'mapapo monga chibayo, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo (PAH; kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsuko yonyamula magazi m'mapapu, kuchititsa kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, ndi kutopa), matenda osokoneza bongo am'mapapo (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza mapapu ndi mayendedwe amlengalenga), kapena mavuto amaso.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa interferon alfa-2b, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukulandira interferon alfa-2b.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine monga kupweteka mutu, thukuta, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi kutopa mutalandira jakisoni wanu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge acetaminophen (Tylenol), mankhwala opweteka kwambiri ndi mankhwala a malungo kuti akuthandizeni ndi zizindikirazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati izi ndizovuta kusamalira kapena kukulira.

Samalani kuti muzimwa madzi okwanira mukamalandira chithandizo choyamba cha interferon alfa-2b.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mukaphonya mlingo wa jakisoni wa interferon alfa-2b, jekeseni mlingo wanu wotsatira mukangokumbukira kapena mutha kuwapatsa. Musagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa interferon alfa-2b masiku awiri motsatizana. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange mlingo womwe umasowa. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndikukhala ndi mafunso pazomwe mungachite.

Jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b ungayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kuvulaza, kutuluka magazi, kupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kukwiya pamalo omwe mudabaya interferon alfa-2b
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• sinthani kuti mulawe
• kutayika tsitsi
• chizungulire
• pakamwa pouma
• mavuto
• kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha
• kulemera kumasintha
• khungu limasintha

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kapena zina mwazomwe zalembedwa m'magulu a CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA kapena zigawo ZAPADERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• khungu khungu
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi
• kusintha kwa masomphenya
• kupweteka m'mimba, kufewa kapena kutupa
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kutopa kwambiri
• chisokonezo
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kutaya chidziwitso
• dzanzi, kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi

Jekeseni wa Interferon alfa-2b ungayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani m'firiji, koma osazizira. Mukasakaniza, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Itha kusungidwa m'firiji kwa maola 24 mutatha kusakaniza. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe ndi achikale kapena osafunikanso. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Chiyambi A^®