Pravastatin

Zamkati

• Musanatenge pravastatin,
• Pravastatin ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

Pravastatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya, kuchepa thupi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima komanso kuchepetsa mwayi woti kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima. Pravastatin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamafuta monga low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('bad cholesterol') ndi triglycerides m'magazi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol ') m'magazi. Pravastatin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (ma statins). Zimagwira pochepetsa kuchepa kwa cholesterol m'thupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi omwe angakule pamakoma a mitsempha ndikuletsa magazi kupita kumtima, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta m'mbali mwa mitsempha yanu (njira yotchedwa atherosclerosis) imachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake, mpweya umapatsa mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Kutsitsa cholesterol yanu yamafuta ndi mafuta ndi pravastatin kwawonetsedwa kuti kumateteza matenda amtima, angina (kupweteka pachifuwa), stroko, ndi matenda amtima.

Pravastatin imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani pravastatin mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani pravastatin ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa wa pravastatin ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, osapitilira kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi.

Pitirizani kumwa pravastatin ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa pravastatin osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge pravastatin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la pravastatin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a pravastatin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: maantacid; antifungals monga fluconazole (Diflucan) ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); boceprevir (Wopambana); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); colchicine (Colcrys); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Taztia, Tiazac); erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi monga fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), ndi niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); ritonavir (Norvir) yotengedwa ndi darunavir (Prezista); spironolactone (Aldactone); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); ndi warfarin (Coumadin). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena amathanso kulumikizana ndi pravastatin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• ngati mukumwa cholestyramine (Questran) kapena colestipol (Colestid), tengani maola 4 isanakwane kapena ola limodzi kuchokera pa pravastatin.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a labotale kuti awone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito ngakhale simukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge pravastatin ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mayesero akuwonetsa kuti mwina mukudwala matenda a chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zoposa ziwiri patsiku, ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo, ngati mudakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, kugwidwa, kapena matenda a chithokomiro kapena impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukamamwa pravastatin. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamachiza. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga pravastatin, siyani kumwa pravastatin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Pravastatin atha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• musamwe mkaka pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa pravastatin. Ngati mwakhala mchipatala chifukwa chovulala kwambiri kapena matenda, uzani adotolo omwe akukuchitirani kuti mukumwa pravastatin.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa pravastatin. Mowa ungapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta zoyipa.

Idyani chakudya chochepa cha mafuta, cholesterol. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zolimbitsa thupi komanso malingaliro azakudya zomwe adokotala anu kapena odyetsa. Mutha kuchezanso tsamba la National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) kuti mumve zambiri za zakudya pa http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Pravastatin ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kutentha pa chifuwa
• mutu
• kuiwala kapena kuyiwala
• chisokonezo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kupweteka kwa minofu, kufatsa, kapena kufooka
• kusowa mphamvu
• malungo
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• nseru
• kutopa kwambiri
• kufooka
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• mkodzo wachikuda
• kusowa chilakolako
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali

Pravastatin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a labu mukamalandira chithandizo, makamaka mukakhala ndi zizindikilo zowononga chiwindi.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa pravastatin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Kuyanjana^®