Levetiracetam

Zamkati

• Musanatenge levetiracetam,
• Levetiracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la ZOYENERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Levetiracetam imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda ena achikulire ndi ana omwe ali ndi khunyu. Levetiracetam ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticonvulsants. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa chisangalalo chachilendo muubongo.

Levetiracetam imabwera ngati yankho (madzi), piritsi lotulutsira mwachangu, piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali, komanso ngati piritsi loyimitsira (piritsi lomwe mungatenge ndi madzi) kumwa pakamwa. Yankho, piritsi lotulutsira pomwepo, ndi piritsi loyimitsa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku, kamodzi m'mawa komanso kamodzi usiku, kapena osadya. Mapiritsi otulutsidwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse kapena popanda chakudya. Yesetsani kumwa levetiracetam nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani levetiracetam ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza levetiracetam yotulutsa pompopompo ndi mapiritsi otalikitsa; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya. Tengani mapiritsi onse a levetiracetam kuti ayimitsidwe molingana ndi malangizo; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Kuti mutenge mapiritsi a levetiracetam kuti ayimitsidwe, gwiritsani ntchito manja owuma kuti muchotse zojambulazo kuchokera pachotupa; musayese kukankhira mapiritsi kudzera pa zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani nambala ya mapiritsi omwe dokotala wanu wakuwuzani kuti mutenge ndi kuyika mapiritsiwo lilime lanu ndikumwa madzi. Pulogalamuyo ikasungunuka palilime lanu, imwani chisakanizocho. Mapiritsiwa atha kutenga masekondi 10 kuti amasungunuke.

Muthanso kutenga mapiritsi a levetiracetam kuti ayimitsidwe powasungunula m'madzi. Ikani chiwerengero cha mapiritsi omwe dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mutenge chikho ndikuwonjezera pang'ono madzi (pafupifupi supuni imodzi [15 mL] kapena okwanira kuphimba mankhwala mu chikho). Yendetsani chikho mokoma. Pambuyo piritsi (kapena) la kuyimitsidwa litapasuka, imwani chisakanizocho nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pali mankhwala aliwonse otsalira mu chikho, onjezerani madzi ena ndikusunthira chikhocho mokoma. Imwani madzi osakanikirana nthawi yomweyo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumeza mankhwala onse.

Ngati mukumwa njira yothetsera levetiracetam, musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Simungapeze mankhwala oyenera. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni mankhwala ogwetsera mankhwala, supuni, chikho, kapena jakisoni kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuyeza mankhwala anu.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pa levetiracetam yochepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, osati kamodzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Levetiracetam imayendetsa khunyu koma siyichiritsa. Pitirizani kumwa levetiracetam ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa levetiracetam osalankhula ndi dokotala, ngakhale mutakumana ndi zovuta monga kusintha kwakanthawi pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa levetiracetam, kugwidwa kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi levetiracetam ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge levetiracetam,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la levetiracetam, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapenanso chilichonse chazomwe mungapangire mankhwala a levetiracetam. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso, kukhumudwa, mavuto amisala, kapena malingaliro ofuna kudzipha.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga levetiracetam, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti levetiracetam imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika kapena kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero) mukamamwa levetiracetam pochiza khunyu, matenda amisala, kapena zina. Chiwerengero chochepa cha achikulire ndi ana azaka 5 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500) omwe adatenga ma anticonvulsants monga levetiracetam kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala adadzipha panthawi yomwe amathandizidwa.Ena mwa anthuwa adayamba kudzipha sabata limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali chiopsezo kuti mutha kusintha kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati mutamwa mankhwala a antiticonvulsant monga levetiracetam, koma pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti musinthe kusintha kwa thanzi lanu ngati matenda anu sakuchiritsidwa. Inu ndi dokotala wanu muwona ngati kuopsa kokumwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndiokulirapo kuposa kuopsa kosamwa mankhwalawo. Inu, banja lanu, kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: mantha; kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika; mantha, kukwiya kwatsopano kapena kukulira, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa; kuchita zofuna zawo; kuvuta kugona kapena kugona; aukali, aukali, kapena achiwawa; mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa); kuyankhula kapena kuganiza zofuna kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha; kudzipatula kwa abwenzi ndi abale; kutanganidwa ndi imfa ndi kufa; kupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ngati pangotsala maola ochepa kuchokera nthawi yomwe munayenera kumwa mankhwalawo, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Levetiracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kufooka
• kuyenda wosakhazikika
• kutayika bwino kapena kulumikizana
• chisokonezo
• mutu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kugona kwambiri
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kupweteka kwa khosi
• masomphenya awiri

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la ZOYENERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kugwidwa komwe kuli koyipa kapena kosiyana ndi kugwidwa komwe mudali nako kale
• malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
• zidzolo
• matuza pakhungu
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa nkhope ndi lilime

Levetiracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kusinza
• kubvutika
• kupsa mtima
• kuchepa kwa chikumbumtima kapena kutaya chidziwitso (chikomokere)
• kuvuta kupuma

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati khanda kapena mwana wosakwana zaka 4 alandira levetiracetam, dokotala wanu aziona magazi ake pafupipafupi.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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