Kodi abscess yaubongo ndi chiyani kuti mudziwe

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cerebral abscess ndi mndandanda wa mafinya, ozunguliridwa ndi kapisozi, kamene kamakhala mu minofu ya ubongo. Zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda am'mabakiteriya, bowa, mycobacteria kapena majeremusi, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga mutu, malungo, kusanza komanso kusintha kwamitsempha, monga kutaya mphamvu kapena kugwidwa, kutengera kukula kwake ndi malo.

Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka kwaubongo kumawoneka ngati vuto lalikulu la matenda omwe amapezeka kale mthupi, monga otitis, deep sinusitis kapena matenda amano, mwachitsanzo, mwina chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matendawa kapena kufalikira kudzera m'magazi, komanso zimachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi opaleshoni yaubongo kapena zoopsa za chigaza.

Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, monga maantibayotiki kapena ma antifungal, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunikanso kupanga ngalande yotulutsa utsi wambiri, kuchiritsa ndikuchira mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakusokonekera kwa ubongo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa chitetezo chamunthu, komanso malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho. Zina mwazizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Mutu;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kupweteka;
• Kusintha kwamitsempha kwam'deralo, monga kusintha kwa masomphenya, zovuta pakulankhula kapena kutaya mphamvu kapena kuzindikira m'magulu ena amthupi, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuuma khosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati imayambitsa kutupa kwa ubongo kapena yayikulu kwambiri, chotupacho chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo za matenda oopsa, monga kusanza kwadzidzidzi ndikusintha chidziwitso. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe matenda opatsirana mopitirira muyeso ndi omwe amayambitsa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Kuzindikira kwa abscess yaubongo kumapangidwa ndi adotolo, kutengera kuwunika kwamankhwala, kuwunika kwakuthupi ndikupempha mayesero monga computed tomography kapena maginito amagetsi ojambula, omwe amawonetsa kusintha kwakanthawi pamatendawa, monga kutupa kwaubongo, madera a necrosis ndi kusonkhanitsa mafinya ozunguliridwa ndi kapisozi.

Kuyezetsa magazi monga kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu, zolembera zotupa komanso zikhalidwe zamagazi zitha kuthandiza kuzindikira matendawa komanso wothandizira.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Kawirikawiri, vuto la ubongo limachokera ku matenda omwe alipo kale m'thupi, ndipo anthu omwe angathe kukhala ndi vutoli ndi awa:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, monga odwala Edzi, omwe amaikidwa kwina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi, mwachitsanzo;
• Ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ojambulidwa oletsedwa,
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma monga sinusitis, matenda am'makutu, mastoiditis kapena chibayo;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi endocarditis pachimake;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amano;
• Odwala matenda ashuga;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo monga empyema kapena abscess mu mapapo. Pezani momwe thumba la m'mapapo limapangidwira komanso zoyenera kuchita;
• Omwe adachitidwa zoopsa pamutu kapena omwe adachitidwa opareshoni, poyambitsa mabakiteriya mderali.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la ubongo ndimabakiteriya monga staphylococci kapena streptococci, bowa, monga Aspergillus kapena Kandida, tiziromboti, monga Toxoplasma gondii, zomwe zimayambitsa toxoplasmosis, kapena mycobacterium Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa abscess yaubongo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki amphamvu, monga maantibayotiki kapena maantifungal, mumtsempha, kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma drainage a chipinda chopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi neurosurgeon.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala mchipatala kwa masiku angapo kuti muwone kusintha kwamankhwala ndikutsata mayeso.