Kufotokozedwa Kwathunthu Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi monocyte yeniyeni ndi yotani, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti abs monocytes?
• Kodi monocytes amachita chiyani?
• Momwe ma monocyte amapangidwira
• Ma monocyte athunthu
• Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa monocyte
• Kuwerengera kotsika kwambiri kwa monocyte
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa monocyte kumadziwika
• Kodi mitundu ina yamaselo oyera ndi yotani?
• Ma Neutrophils
• Zojambulajambula
• Basophils
• Ma lymphocyte
• Tengera kwina

Kodi monocyte yeniyeni ndi yotani, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti abs monocytes?

Mukapeza mayeso okwanira amwazi omwe amaphatikiza kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi, mutha kuwona muyeso wa monocytes, mtundu wa khungu loyera la magazi. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti "monocyte (mtheradi)" chifukwa amaperekedwa ngati nambala yeniyeni.

Muthanso kuwona ma monocyte omwe amadziwika kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera, osati kuchuluka kwathunthu.

Ma monocyte ndi mitundu ina yamaselo oyera amafunika kuti mthupi muthe kulimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda. Mavuto otsika amatha chifukwa cha mankhwala ena kapena mavuto am'mafupa, pomwe milingo yayikulu imatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana kapena matenda amthupi okha.

Kodi monocytes amachita chiyani?

Ma monocyte ndi akulu kwambiri m'maselo oyera oyera ndipo amakhala owirikiza katatu kukula kwa maselo ofiira. Otetezera akuluakuluwa, amphamvu siochuluka m'magazi, koma ndiofunikira poteteza thupi kumatenda.

Ma monocyte amayenda mumwazi wonse mpaka kumatupi amthupi, momwe amasandulika ma macrophages, mtundu wina wama cell oyera.

Macrophages amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikulimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi maselo ena oyera amwazi kuchotsa ma cell akufa ndi kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi zinthu zakunja komanso matenda.

Njira imodzi ma macrophages amachitira izi ndikuwonetsa mitundu ina yama cell kuti pali matenda. Pamodzi, mitundu ingapo yama cell oyera amagwiranso ntchito kuti athane ndi matendawa.

Momwe ma monocyte amapangidwira

Ma monocyte amapangidwa m'mafupa kuchokera ku ma cell a myelomonocytic asanalowe m'magazi.Amayenda mthupi lonse kwa maora ochepa asanalowe minofu ya ziwalo, monga ndulu, chiwindi, mapapu, komanso minofu ya mafupa.

Ma monocyte amapuma mpaka atsegulidwa kuti akhale macrophages. Kuwonetsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zinthu zoyambitsa matenda) kumatha kuyambitsa njira ya monocyte kukhala macrophage. Macrophage ikayamba kugwira ntchito, imatha kutulutsa mankhwala oopsa omwe amapha mabakiteriya owopsa kapena maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo.

Ma monocyte athunthu

Nthawi zambiri, ma monocyte amapanga 2 mpaka 8% ya kuchuluka kwama cell oyera.

Zotsatira zoyeserera za monocyte zimatha kukhala pang'ono pang'ono, kutengera njira yogwiritsira ntchito mayeso ndi zina. Malinga ndi Allina Health, njira yopanda phindu yazaumoyo, zotsatira zoyambira za ma monocyte amtheradi amagwera m'magulu awa:

Amuna amakonda kukhala ndi ma monocyte apamwamba kuposa azimayi.

Ngakhale kukhala ndi milingo yayitali kapena yocheperako kuposa imeneyo sikuti ndi yowopsa, itha kuwonetsa vuto lomwe likufunika kuwunikidwa.

Magulu a monocyte amagwa kapena amakula kutengera zomwe zikuchitika ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Kuwona milingo iyi ndi njira yofunikira yowunika chitetezo cha thupi lanu.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa monocyte

Thupi limatha kupanga ma monocyte ambiri kamodzi kachilomboka katapezeka kapena ngati thupi lili ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha. Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera yokha, maselo monga monocytes amatsata maselo athanzi mthupi lanu molakwika. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma monocyte ambiri.

Zomwe zikhalidwe zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukwapula ngati ma monocyte ndi monga:

• sarcoidosis, matenda omwe maselo osakanikirana am'magulu amthupi amasonkhana m'magulu angapo amthupi
• Matenda osachiritsika otupa, monga matenda am'matumbo
• khansa ya m'magazi ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikizapo lymphoma ndi multipleeloma
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga lupus ndi nyamakazi

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuchuluka kwama monocyte kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda amthupi okha, nawonso.

Kuwerengera kotsika kwambiri kwa monocyte

Kuchuluka kwa ma monocyte kumayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwama cell oyera kapena mankhwala a khansa ndi matenda ena akulu omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa monocyte ochepa ndi monga:

• chemotherapy ndi radiation radiation, yomwe imatha kuvulaza mafupa
• HIV ndi Edzi, zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi
• sepsis, matenda am'magazi

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa monocyte kumadziwika

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC) kumaphatikizanso kuchuluka kwa monocyte. Ngati mumakhala ndi thupi lapachaka lomwe limaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito magazi nthawi zonse, CBC ndiyabwino. Kuphatikiza pa kuwona kuchuluka kwama cell oyera (kuphatikiza ma monocyte), CBC imayang'ana:

• maselo ofiira, omwe amanyamula mpweya ku ziwalo zanu ndi minofu ina
• othandiza magazi kuundana, omwe amathandiza kuti magazi aziundana komanso kupewa magazi
• hemoglobin, mapuloteni omwe amanyamula mpweya m'maselo anu ofiira amwazi
• hematocrit, chiŵerengero cha maselo ofiira a m'magazi m'magazi anu

Dokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyerekezedwa kosiyanasiyana kwa magazi ngati akukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhala ndi magulu osadziwika amwazi. Ngati CBC yanu ikuwonetsa kuti zolembera zina ndizotsika kapena kupitirira kuposa momwe zimakhalira, kuyezetsa magazi kumasiyanitsa kumatha kutsimikizira zotsatira kapena kuwonetsa kuti milingo yomwe idanenedwapo mu CBC yoyamba sinali yofanana pazifukwa zakanthawi.

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumatha kuperekedwanso ngati muli ndi matenda, matenda amthupi, matenda amfupa, kapena zizindikiro zakutupa.

Mayeso onse a CBC ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamagazi amachitika polemba magazi pang'ono kuchokera mumitsempha ya m'manja mwanu. Zitsanzo zamagazi zimatumizidwa ku labu ndipo zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagazi anu zimayezedwa ndikudziwitsidwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi mitundu ina yamaselo oyera ndi yotani?

Kuphatikiza pa monocyte, magazi anu ali ndi mitundu ina yamaselo oyera, omwe onse amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda ndikukutetezani ku matenda. Mitundu yamaselo oyera amagwera m'magulu awiri akulu: ma granulocyte ndi ma mononuclear cell.

Ma Neutrophils

Ma granulocytes awa amapanga maselo oyera oyera ambiri mthupi - pafupifupi 70%. Ma neutrophils amalimbana ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse ndipo ndimaselo oyera oyera oyamba kupangitsa kutupa kulikonse mthupi.

Zojambulajambula

Awa ndi ma granulocyte ndipo amaimira ochepera 3 peresenti yamaselo anu oyera amwazi. Koma atha kukulitsa chiwerengerocho ngati mukulimbana ndi zovuta zina. Amawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwawo akapezeka ndi tiziromboti.

Basophils

Awa ndi ochepa kwambiri pakati pa ma granulocytes, koma amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi chifuwa ndi mphumu.

Ma lymphocyte

Pamodzi ndi ma monocyte, ma lymphocyte ali mgulu la mononuclear cell, kutanthauza kuti khutu lawo limakhala gawo limodzi. Ma lymphocyte ndiwo maselo akulu am'mimba.

Tengera kwina

Ma monocyte athunthu ndi muyeso wamtundu wina wama cell oyera. Ma monocytes ndi othandiza polimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda, monga khansa.

Kuyezetsa magazi anu mozama ngati njira imodzi yoyezetsa magazi ndi njira imodzi yowunika thanzi la chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi magazi anu. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu posachedwa, funsani dokotala ngati ili nthawi yoti mupeze.