Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Zamkati
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
- 1. Mapiritsi
- 2. Kirimu
- 3. Mafuta ophthalmic
- Momwe acyclovir imagwirira ntchito
- Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
- Zotsatira zoyipa
Aciclovir ndi mankhwala okhala ndi ma virus, omwe amapezeka m'mapiritsi, zonona, jekeseni kapena mafuta ophthalmic, omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda oyamba ndi Matenda a nsungu, Nkhunda zoster, matenda apakhungu ndi mamina am'mimba omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka Herpes simplex, chithandizo cha herpetic meningoencephalitis ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi cytomegalovirus.
Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies pamtengo pafupifupi 12 mpaka 228 reais, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala, kukula kwa phukusi ndi mtundu, popeza munthuyo amatha kusankha generic kapena mtundu wa Zovirax. Kuti mugule mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kupereka mankhwala.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
1. Mapiritsi
Mlingowo uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo, kutengera vuto lomwe akuyenera kulandira:
- Chithandizo cha Herpes simplex mwa akulu: Mlingo woyenera ndi piritsi 1 200 mg, kasanu patsiku, mosalekeza pafupifupi maola 4, ndikudumpha mlingo wa usiku. Chithandizo chikuyenera kupitilizidwa masiku asanu, ndipo chikuyenera kupitilizidwa ku matenda oyamba. Odwala omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lakumayamwa m'matumbo, mlingowo umatha kuwirikiza mpaka 400 mg kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kupondereza kwa Herpes simplex mwa akulu osakwanira: Mlingo woyenera ndi piritsi 1 200 mg, kanayi pa tsiku, pafupifupi maola 6, kapena 400 mg, kawiri patsiku, pafupifupi maola 12. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa 200 mg, katatu patsiku, pakadutsa maola pafupifupi 8, kapena mpaka kawiri patsiku, pakadutsa maola 12, kungakhale kothandiza.
- Kupewa kwa Herpes simplex mwa akulu chitetezo chamthupi: Piritsi 1 200 mg tikulimbikitsidwa, kanayi pa tsiku, pakadutsa pafupifupi maola 6. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi mavuto am'matumbo, matendawo amatha kuwirikiza mpaka 400 mg kapena, mwina, kuperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumalingaliridwa.
- Chithandizo cha Herpes zoster mwa akulu: Mlingo woyenera ndi 800 mg, kasanu patsiku, pakadutsa maola pafupifupi 4, ndikudumpha miyezo yausiku, kwa masiku 7. Odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri kapena ali ndi vuto lakumayamwa m'matumbo, makonzedwe amtundu wa intravenous ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kuwongolera kwa Mlingo kuyenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa pomwe matenda ayamba.
- Kuchiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira: Mlingo woyenera ndi 800 mg, kanayi pa tsiku, pafupifupi maola 6.
Kwa makanda, ana ndi okalamba, mlingowo uyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kulemera kwake komanso thanzi lake.
2. Kirimu
Kirimu imasinthidwa pochizira matenda apakhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka Herpes simplex, kuphatikizapo maliseche ndi labial herpes. Mlingo woyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, kasanu patsiku, pakadutsa maola 4, ndikudumpha ntchito usiku.
Chithandizo chiyenera kupitilira kwa masiku osachepera 4, zilonda zoziziritsa, komanso masiku asanu, ndi nsungu kumaliseche. Ngati kuchira sikuchitika, mankhwalawa ayenera kupitilizidwa kwa masiku ena asanu ndipo ngati zilondazo zatsala pakadutsa masiku 10, pitani kuchipatala.
3. Mafuta ophthalmic
Mafuta a diso la Acyclovir amawonetsedwa pochiza keratitis, kutupa kwa diso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex virus.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mafutawa, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kangapo kasanu patsiku kwa diso lomwe lakhudzidwa, pakadutsa maola 4. Pambuyo powona machiritso, mankhwalawa ayenera kupitilizidwa kwa masiku osachepera atatu.
Momwe acyclovir imagwirira ntchito
Acyclovir ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito chomwe chimagwira ntchito poletsa njira zochulukitsira kachilomboka Herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, Esptein Barr ndipo Cytomegalovirus kuwaletsa kuti asachulukane ndikupatsirana maselo atsopano.
Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Acyclovir sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi chilichonse mwazigawozo. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwanso kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akufuna kukhala ndi pakati komanso kuyamwitsa, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
Magalasi olumikizana nawo sayenera kuvalidwa akamalandira chithandizo cha mafuta a acyclovir ophthalmic.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamamwa mankhwala a mapiritsi a acyclovir ndi kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba komanso kupweteka m'mimba, kuyabwa komanso kufiira, zotupa pakhungu zomwe zitha kuwonongeka ndikudziwika ndi dzuwa, kumva za kutopa ndi malungo.
Nthawi zina, zonona zimatha kuyatsa kapena kuyaka kwakanthawi, kuuma pang'ono, khungu ndi kuyabwa.
Mafuta ophthalmic angapangitse kuti pakhale zilonda pamtambo, zofatsa komanso zosakhalitsa zotsekemera mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kukwiya kwanuko ndi conjunctivitis.