Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Encephalomyelitis ndi MS?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• ADEM
• MS
• Zowopsa
• ADEM
• MS
• Matendawa
• MRI
• Mayesero ena
• Mfundo yofunika
• Zoyambitsa
• Chithandizo
• ADEM
• MS
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Zinthu ziwiri zotupa

Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa encephalomyelitis (ADEM) ndi multiple sclerosis (MS) zonsezi ndizovuta zotupa zokha. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimatiteteza pomenyana ndi adani athu akunja omwe amalowa mthupi. Nthawi zina, chitetezo chamthupi chimalakwitsa minyewa yathanzi.

Mu ADEM ndi MS, chandamale cha chiwonetserochi ndi myelin. Myelin ndikutchinjiriza koteteza komwe kumakhudza ulusi wamitsempha mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje (CNS).

Kuwonongeka kwa myelin kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti zizindikilo zochokera muubongo zidutse mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kutengera madera omwe awonongeka.

Zizindikiro

Mu ADEM ndi MS zonse, zisonyezo zimaphatikizapo kutaya masomphenya, kufooka kwa minofu, komanso kufooka kwa miyendo.

Mavuto okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, kulumikizana bwino, komanso kuyenda movutikira, ndizofala. Woopsa milandu, ziwalo n`zotheka.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuwonongeka kwa CNS.

ADEM

Zizindikiro za ADEM zimabwera mwadzidzidzi. Mosiyana ndi MS, atha kuphatikiza:

• chisokonezo
• malungo
• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• kugwidwa

Nthawi zambiri, gawo la ADEM limachitika kamodzi. Kuchira nthawi zambiri kumayamba pakadutsa masiku ochepa, ndipo anthu ambiri amachira pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

MS

MS imakhala moyo wonse. M'mitundu yobwezeretsanso ya MS, zizindikilo zimabwera ndikudutsa koma zimatha kubweretsa kulemala. Anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yopita patsogolo ya MS amakumana ndi kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse komanso kulumala kwamuyaya. Phunzirani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya MS.

Zowopsa

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lililonse pamsinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, ADEM imakhudza kwambiri ana, pomwe MS imakhudzanso achinyamata.

ADEM

Malinga ndi National Multiple Sclerosis Society, zopitilira 80 peresenti ya matenda a ADEM amachitika mwa ana ochepera zaka 10. Milandu yambiri imachitika mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 20. ADEM sichipezeka kawirikawiri mwa akuluakulu.

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ADEM imakhudza munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 125,000 mpaka 250,000 ku United States pachaka.

Ndizofala kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana, zomwe zimakhudza anyamata 60 peresenti ya nthawiyo. Zikuwoneka m'mitundu yonse padziko lonse lapansi.

Zimakhala zowoneka nthawi yachisanu komanso nthawi yachisanu kuposa nthawi yotentha komanso kugwa.

ADEM nthawi zambiri imayamba pakangotha ​​miyezi ingapo kuchokera matenda. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi katemera. Komabe, madokotala samatha kuzindikira chochitikacho nthawi zonse.

MS

MS nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa 20 ndi 50. Anthu ambiri amalandila matenda ali ndi zaka 20 kapena 30.

MS imakhudza amayi kuposa amuna. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa MS, RRMS, umakhudza azimayi pamlingo wokwera kawiri kapena katatu kuposa momwe amachitira amuna.

Matenda akuchulukirachulukira ku Caucasus kuposa anthu amitundu ina. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri kutali komwe munthu amakhala kuchokera ku equator.

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi anthu 1 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi MS.

MS si cholowa, koma ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti pali chibadwa chokhazikitsa MS. Kukhala ndi wachibale woyambira digiri yoyamba - monga m'bale kapena kholo - wokhala ndi MS kumawonjezera ngozi.

Matendawa

Chifukwa cha zizindikilo zofananira ndikuwoneka kwa zotupa kapena zipsera muubongo, ndikosavuta kuti ADEM isadziwike koyambirira ngati MS.

MRI

ADEM nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kuukira kumodzi, pomwe MS imakhudza kuwukira kangapo. Pachifukwa ichi, MRI yaubongo ingathandize.

MRIs amatha kusiyanitsa zilonda zakale ndi zatsopano. Kupezeka kwa zotupa zingapo zakale muubongo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi MS. Kusapezeka kwa zotupa zakale kumatha kuwonetsa momwe zinthu ziliri.

Mayesero ena

Poyesera kusiyanitsa ADEM ndi MS, madokotala amathanso:

• funsani mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuphatikizapo mbiri yaposachedwa ya matenda ndi katemera
• Funsani za matenda anu
• pangani lumbar punct (tap tap) kuti muwone ngati matenda ali mumtsempha wamtsempha, monga meningitis ndi encephalitis
• yesani magazi kuti muwone mitundu ina ya matenda kapena zomwe zitha kusokonezedwa ndi ADEM

Mfundo yofunika

Zinthu zingapo zofunika mu ADEM zimasiyanitsa ndi MS, kuphatikiza malungo mwadzidzidzi, chisokonezo, mwinanso kukomoka kumene. Izi ndizosowa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Zizindikiro zofananira mwa ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ADEM.

Zoyambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa ADEM sizimamveka bwino. Akatswiri azindikira kuti, koposa theka la milandu yonse, zizindikilo zimayamba pakadutsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimayamba pambuyo pa katemera.

Komabe, nthawi zina, palibe chochitika chodziwika chomwe chimadziwika.

ADEM mwina imayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda kapena katemera. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokonezeka ndikuzindikira ndikuukira ziwalo zathanzi monga myelin.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti MS imayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa chokhala ndi matendawa kuphatikiza ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena chilengedwe.

Matendawa siabwino.

Chithandizo

Mankhwala monga ma steroids ndi ma jakisoni ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi izi.

ADEM

Cholinga cha chithandizo cha ADEM ndikuletsa kutupa muubongo.

Intravenous and oral corticosteroids amayesetsa kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo amatha kuwongolera ADEM. M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, kulimbikitsidwa kwa mankhwala a immunoglobulin kungalimbikitsidwe.

Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali siofunikira.

MS

Chithandizo chomwe mukufuna chingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi MS kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zawo ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Mankhwala othandizira kusintha kwa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza MS (RRMS) komanso MS (PPMS) yoyambira pang'onopang'ono.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi ADEM adzakhala ndi gawo limodzi la ADEM. Ambiri amachira patatha miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene adadwala. M'milandu ingapo, kuukira kwachiwiri kwa ADEM kumachitika miyezi ingapo yoyambirira.

Milandu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwamuyaya ndiyosowa. Malingana ndi Genetic and Rare Disease Information Center, "anthu ochepa" omwe amapezeka ndi ADEM amatha kukhala ndi MS.

MS imakulirakulira pakapita nthawi, ndipo palibe mankhwala. Chithandizo chikhoza kupitilira.

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wokangalika ndi chilichonse mwazimenezi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mutha kukhala ndi ADEM kapena MS, funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni matenda oyenera.