Matenda Opatsirana Opuma Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri ndi otani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana apamwamba?
• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Kodi mitundu yamatenda oyambilira opuma ndi otani?
• Sinusitis
• Epiglottitis
• Laryngitis
• Matenda
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana apamwamba?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana apamwamba?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri ndi otani?

Aliyense amene adakhalapo ndi chimfine amadziwa zamatenda oyipa a kupuma (URIs). URI yoyipa ndimatenda opatsirana am'mapapo mwanu. Matenda anu apamwamba amaphatikizira mphuno, pakhosi, kholingo, kholingo, ndi bronchi.

Mosakayikira, chimfine ndi URI yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya URIs imaphatikizapo sinusitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, ndi tracheobronchitis. Fuluwenza, mbali inayo, si URI chifukwa ndimatenda amachitidwe.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana apamwamba?

Mavairasi onse ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa ma URIs ovuta:

Mavairasi

• ziphuphu
• adenovirus
• chiwoo
• parainfluenza kachilombo
• kachilombo kamene kayambitsa matenda ya mapapu
• metapneumovirus yamunthu

Mabakiteriya

• gulu A beta-hemolytic streptococci
• gulu C beta-hemolytic streptococci
• Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria)
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae (chinzonono)
• Chlamydia pneumoniae (chlamydia)

Kodi mitundu yamatenda oyambilira opuma ndi otani?

Mitundu ya ma URIs amatanthauza mbali za kapangidwe kabwino ka kupuma komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza pa chimfine, pali mitundu ina ya URIs:

Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus.

Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis ndikutupa kwa epiglottis, kumtunda kwa trachea yanu. Imateteza njira yoyendetsera ndege kuchokera ku tizigawo tina tomwe tingalowe m'mapapu. Kutupa kwa ma epiglotti ndi kowopsa chifukwa kumatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa mpweya mu trachea.

Laryngitis

Laryngitis ndikutupa kwa kholingo kapena mawu amawu.

Matenda

Kutupa kwa machubu a bronchial ndi bronchitis. Machubu akumanja kumanja ndi kumanzere amachokera ku trachea ndikupita kumapapu akumanja ndi kumanzere.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana apamwamba?

Chimfine ndichomwe chimayambitsa madokotala ku United States. Ma URI amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera m'madontho a aerosol komanso kulumikizana molunjika ndi dzanja. Zowopsa zimakwera pazinthu izi:

• Pamene munthu amene akudwala ayetsemula kapena kutsokomola osaphimba mphuno ndi madontho apakamwa okhala ndi mavairasi amapopera mpweya.
• Anthu akakhala pamalo otsekedwa kapena mothithikana. Anthu omwe ali muzipatala, malo, masukulu, ndi malo osamalira ana masana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cholumikizana kwambiri.
• Mukakhudza mphuno kapena maso. Matendawa amatuluka mukamakumana ndi mphuno kapena maso. Mavairasi amatha kukhala pazinthu monga zitseko zapakhomo.
• Nthawi yakugwa ndi yozizira (Seputembala mpaka Marichi), pomwe anthu amakhala atakhala mkati.
• Chinyezi chikakhala chochepa. Kutenthetsa m'nyumba kumapangitsa kupulumuka kwa ma virus ambiri omwe amayambitsa URIs.
• Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri ndi ziti?

Mphuno yothamanga, kuchulukana kwa mphuno, kuyetsemula, kutsokomola, ndi mamina ndizizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ma URIs. Zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi kutukusira kwa nembanemba zam'mimba munjira yopuma yopuma. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• malungo
• kutopa
• mutu
• ululu mukameza
• kupuma

Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri amapezeka bwanji?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ma URI amadziwa zomwe ali nazo. Akhoza kukaonana ndi dokotala wawo kuti akawathandize. Ma URI ambiri amapezeka akayang'ana mbiri yazachipatala ya munthu ndikuwunika. Mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira ma URIs ndi awa:

• Khosi la pakhosi: Kuzindikira kwa antigen mwachangu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira gulu A beta-hemolytic strep mwachangu.
• X-rays yotsatira: Mayesowa atha kulamulidwa kuti athetse epiglottitis ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• X-ray pachifuwa: Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati akukayikira chibayo.
• Zithunzi za CT: Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza matenda a sinusitis.

Kodi matenda opatsirana opatsirana amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ma URI amathandizidwa kwambiri kuti athetse vuto lawo. Anthu ena amapindula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana chifuwa, ma expectorants, vitamini C, ndi zinc kuti achepetse zizindikilo kapena kufupikitsa nthawi. Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupuma bwino. Koma chithandizocho chimakhala chosagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndipo chimatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwammphuno.
• Kutentha kwa nthunzi ndikuthira madzi amchere ndi njira yabwino yopezera mpumulo ku zizindikilo za URI.
• Ma analgesics monga acetaminophen ndi ma NSAID amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa malungo, zopweteka, ndi zowawa.

Gulani ma suppressant a chifuwa, ma expectorants, vitamini C, zinc, ndi ma steam inhalers pa intaneti.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana apamwamba?

Chitetezo chabwino ku ma URIs ndikutsuka m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo. Kusamba m'manja kumachepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinsinsi zomwe zitha kufalitsa matenda. Nazi njira zina zingapo:

• Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu odwala.
• Pukutani zinthu monga zotetezera kutali, mafoni, ndi zitseko zachitseko zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi anthu mnyumbamo omwe ali ndi URI.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno ngati ndinu amene mukudwala.
• Khalani kunyumba ngati mukudwala.