Khansa ya m'magazi ya Myeloid

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa pachimake myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a khansa ya myeloid (AML)?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a acute myeloid leukemia (AML) amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira matenda oopsa a leukemia (AML) ndi ziti?

Chidule

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi nthawi ya khansa yamagazi. Khansa ya m'magazi imayamba m'matenda opangira magazi monga mafupa. Mafupa anu amapanga maselo omwe amakula kukhala maselo oyera amwazi, maselo ofiira, ndi ma platelets. Mtundu uliwonse wamaselo uli ndi ntchito yosiyana:

• Maselo oyera amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda
• Maselo ofiira ofiira amatulutsa mpweya m'mapapu anu kupita kumatumba ndi ziwalo zanu
• Ma Platelet amathandiza kupanga maundana kuti asiye magazi

Mukakhala ndi leukemia, mafupa anu amapanga maselo ambiri achilendo. Vutoli limachitika ndimaselo oyera. Maselo achilendowa amakula m'mafupa ndi m'magazi mwanu. Amachulukitsa maselo amwazi wathanzi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti maselo anu ndi magazi azigwira ntchito yawo.

Kodi acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi chiyani?

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi yayikulu. "Pachimake" amatanthauza kuti khansa ya m'magazi nthawi zambiri imakula msanga ngati sichichiritsidwa. Mu AML, mafupa amapanga ma myeloblasts osadziwika (mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi), maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelets.Maselo achilendowo akamadzaza maselo athanzi, amatha kuyambitsa matenda, kuchepa magazi, komanso magazi osavuta. Maselo achilendo amathanso kufalikira kunja kwa magazi kupita mbali zina za thupi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama AML. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatengera momwe ma cell a khansa amakhudzidwira mukazindikira kuti mumasiyana bwanji ndimaselo abwinobwino.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa pachimake myeloid leukemia (AML)?

AML imachitika pakakhala kusintha kwa majini (DNA) m'maselo am'mafupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwamtunduwu sizidziwika. Komabe, pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo cha AML.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a khansa ya myeloid (AML)?

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo cha AML ndizo

• Kukhala wamwamuna
• Kusuta, makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 60
• Kukhala ndi chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation
• Kuchiza kwa acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ali mwana
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala a benzene
• Mbiri ya matenda ena amwazi monga myelodysplastic syndrome

Kodi Zizindikiro za Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za AML zimaphatikizapo

• Malungo
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuvulaza kosavuta kapena kutuluka magazi
• Petechiae, omwe ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira pansi pa khungu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka magazi.
• Kufooka kapena kumva kutopa
• Kuchepetsa thupi kapena kusowa kwa njala
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena kulumikizana, ngati maselo osakhazikika amakula pafupi kapena mkati mwa mafupa

Kodi matenda a acute myeloid leukemia (AML) amapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti apeze AML ndikuwona mtundu womwe muli nawo:

• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyezetsa magazi, monga kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) ndi kupaka magazi
• Mayeso a mafupa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu - chifuniro cha mafupa ndi mafupa. Mayesero onsewa akuphatikizapo kuchotsa chitsanzo cha mafupa ndi mafupa. Zitsanzozo zimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa.
• Mayeso achibadwa kuti ayang'ane kusintha kwa majini ndi chromosome

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi AML, mutha kukhala ndi mayeso ena kuti muwone ngati khansara yafalikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa kulingalira ndi kuboola lumbar, yomwe ndi njira yosonkhanitsira ndikuyesa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Kodi njira zochizira matenda oopsa a leukemia (AML) ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha AML chimaphatikizapo

• Chemotherapy
• Thandizo la radiation
• Chemotherapy yokhala ndi tsinde
• Mankhwala ena anticancer

Ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe mumalandira nthawi zambiri chimadalira mtundu wa AML womwe muli nawo. Chithandizochi chimachitika m'magawo awiri:

• Cholinga cha gawo loyamba ndikupha ma cell a leukemia m'magazi ndi m'mafupa. Izi zimayika khansa ya m'magazi kuti ikhululukidwe. Kukhululukidwa kumatanthauza kuti zizindikilo za khansa zimachepetsedwa kapena zatha.
• Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika kuti chithandizo chotsatira pambuyo pokhululuka. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza khansa kubwerera (kubwerera). Zimaphatikizapo kupha maselo amtundu wa leukemia otsala omwe sangakhale otakataka koma atha kuyambiranso.

NIH: National Cancer Institute