ADHD ndi Schizophrenia: Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi mikhalidwe ikugwirizana?
• Zizindikiro za ADHD ndi schizophrenia
• Zizindikiro za ADHD
• Zizindikiro za schizophrenia
• Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa
• ADHD
• Matenda achizungu
• Kodi ADHD ndi schizophrenia zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ADHD ndi schizophrenia zimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kulimbana ndi matenda
• Kulimbana ndi ADHD
• Kulimbana ndi schizophrenia
• Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Matenda a chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) ndi vuto la neurodevelopmental. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kusowa chidwi, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma. Schizophrenia ndimatenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Ikhoza kusokoneza kuthekera kwanu kuchita:

• kupanga zisankho
• ganizirani bwino
• kuugwira mtima
• gwirizana ndi ena pagulu

Ngakhale zina mwazomwe zimafotokozedwera pazikhalidwe ziwirizi zingawoneke ngati zofananira, ndi mavuto awiri osiyana.

Kodi mikhalidwe ikugwirizana?

Dopamine akuwoneka kuti amatenga gawo pakukula kwa onse ADHD ndi schizophrenia. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa mgwirizano womwe ungakhalepo pakati pazikhalidwe ziwirizi. Wina yemwe ali ndi schizophrenia amathanso kukhala ndi ADHD, koma palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti vuto limodzi limayambitsa linalo. Kafufuzidwe kena ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati ubale pakati pazinthu ziwirizi ulipo.

Zizindikiro za ADHD ndi schizophrenia

Zizindikiro za ADHD

Zizindikiro za ADHD zimaphatikizapo kusazindikira zambiri. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti muwoneke osachita bwino komanso osatha kukhalabe pantchito. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kusakhudzidwa
• chosowa choyenda kapena kusunthika nthawi zonse
• kunyinyirika
• chizolowezi chowonjezeka chododometsa anthu
• kusapirira

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia ziyenera kuchitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zitha kukhala izi:

• Mutha kuyamba kukhala ndi ziwonetsero zomwe mumamva mawu, kapena kuwona kapena kununkhiza zinthu zomwe sizili zenizeni koma zimawoneka zenizeni kwa inu.
• Mutha kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza pazochitika zamasiku onse. Izi zimatchedwa zonyenga.
• Mutha kukhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zoyipa, monga kumverera kukhumudwa kapena kusagwirizana ndi ena ndikufuna kusiya mwayi wocheza nawo. Zingawoneke ngati kuti mwapanikizika.
• Mutha kuyamba kukhala ndi malingaliro osalinganika, omwe atha kuphatikizanso kukhala ndi vuto ndi kukumbukira kwanu kapena kukhala ovuta kuyika malingaliro anu m'mawu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa

ADHD

Zomwe zimayambitsa ADHD sizikudziwika. Zomwe zingayambitse zingaphatikizepo:

• matenda ena
• kusuta
• kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yapakati
• kuwonetseredwa ndi poizoni wachilengedwe ali achichepere
• kulemera kochepa kubadwa
• chibadwa
• kuvulala kwaubongo

ADHD imafala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Matenda achizungu

Zomwe zimayambitsa schizophrenia ndi izi:

• chibadwa
• chilengedwe
• umagwirira ubongo
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha schizophrenia ndikukhala ndi achibale omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba. Wembala wapabanja loyamba amakhala ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo. Anthu 10 pa 100 alionse omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba ndi schizophrenia ali ndi vutoli.

Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi schizophrenia ngati muli ndi mapasa omwe ali nawo.

Kodi ADHD ndi schizophrenia zimapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu sangathe kupeza matenda aliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amodzi kapena labu.

ADHD ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe nthawi zambiri madokotala amawazindikira ali mwana. Itha kupitilira kufikira munthu wamkulu. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zanu komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti adziwe matenda.

Schizophrenia ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwa dokotala wanu kuti adziwe. Matendawa amayamba kupezeka mwa amuna ndi akazi azaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana zizindikiro zanu zonse kwakanthawi ndipo angawone umboni woperekedwa ndi wachibale wanu. Poyenera, adzaganiziranso zomwe aphunzitsi amasukulu azigawana. Adzazindikira zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu, monga matenda ena amisala kapena mawonekedwe amthupi omwe angayambitse zovuta zofananira, asanakupatseni matenda omaliza.

Kodi ADHD ndi schizophrenia zimathandizidwa bwanji?

ADHD ndi schizophrenia sizichiritsidwa. Ndi chithandizo, mutha kusamalira matenda anu. Chithandizo cha ADHD chingaphatikizepo chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Chithandizo cha schizophrenia chingaphatikizepo mankhwala a antipsychotic ndi mankhwala.

Kulimbana ndi matenda

Kulimbana ndi ADHD

Ngati muli ndi ADHD, tsatirani malangizo awa kukuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu:

• Sungani zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Lembani mndandanda wa ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kalendala.
• Siyani zikumbutso zanu kuti zikuthandizeni kukhalabe pantchito.

Ngati mukuyamba kumva kuti mukulephera kumaliza ntchito, gawani mndandanda wazinthu zazing'ono. Kuchita izi kudzakuthandizani kuyang'ana pa sitepe iliyonse ndikuchepetsa nkhawa yanu yonse.

Kulimbana ndi schizophrenia

Ngati muli ndi schizophrenia, tsatirani malangizo awa kukuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu:

• Chitanipo kanthu kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwanu.
• Kugona maola oposa asanu ndi atatu patsiku.
• Pewani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
• Funani anzanu apabanja kuti akuthandizeni.

Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Mutha kusamalira zizindikiritso zanu za ADHD ndimankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kusintha kwa zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusamalira zizindikiro kumatha kukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Kulandila matenda a schizophrenia kumatha kusintha moyo wanu, koma ndizotheka kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu komanso wautali ndikudziwitsidwa ngati mutalandira chithandizo. Funani njira zina zokuthandizirani kuthana ndi matenda anu. Itanani foni ku National Alliance kuofesi ya Mental Illness kuti mumve zambiri ndi maphunziro. Chingwe chothandizira ndi 800-950-NAMI, kapena 800-950-6264.