Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Crohn

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Crohn?
• Chibadwa
• Mtundu, fuko, ndi matenda a Crohn
• Chitetezo cha mthupi
• Zina zowopsa
• Tengera kwina

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Crohn?

Zakudya ndi kupsyinjika nthawi ina amakhulupirira kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa Crohn's. Komabe, tsopano tikumvetsetsa kuti magwero amtunduwu ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso kuti a Crohn alibe chifukwa chachindunji.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ndikulumikizana kwa zoopsa - kuti majini, kusowa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso chilengedwe mwina zimathandizira pakukula kwa matendawa.

Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi zoopsa zonse, munthu sangakhale ndi Crohn's.

Chibadwa

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti majini amathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda a Crohn.

Malo opezeka majini opitilira 160 apezeka chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBD), malinga ndi.

Palinso kusintha kosintha kwa majini pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ndi omwe ali ndi ulcerative colitis (UC).

Malinga ndi Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), kafukufuku apeza kuti 5 mpaka 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ali ndi wachibale woyamba (kholo, mwana, kapena m'bale wawo) yemwe ali ndi matendawa.

Mtundu, fuko, ndi matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu aku Chiyuda chakumpoto kwa Europe, Anglo-Saxon, kapena Ashkenazi achiyuda kuposa anthu ena onse.

Anthu achiyuda a Ashkenazi, omwe adachokera ku Eastern Europe, ali ndi mwayi wopitilira IBD kuposa anthu omwe si Ayuda.

Crohn's imachitika kawirikawiri pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe, komanso ku South America, Asia, ndi Africa.

Zayamba kuchitika pafupipafupi ku Black American ndi Puerto Rico American.

Pakafukufuku wa 2011, wochitidwa ndi Crohn's ndi Colitis UK, palinso kuwonjezeka kwa kupezeka kwa IBD mu Anthu akuda ku United Kingdom.

Umboni uwu ndi maumboni ena akusonyeza mwamphamvu kuti chibadwa chokha sichimayambitsa nthawi zonse.

Chitetezo cha mthupi

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha matenda a Crohn ndikutupa kwakanthawi.

Kutupa ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito komanso kuyankha kwake kwa owukira akunja monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, ndi chilichonse chomwe thupi limanena kuti ndi chachilendo.

Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti matenda a Crohn atha kuyamba ngati yankho lachilendo kwa wowukira wakunja. Kenako chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera kutha vutoli litathetsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuwonanso kwina ndikuti kulumikizana kwa matumbo ndikosazolowereka pakakhala kutupa kwakukulu. Zosinthazi zikuwoneka ngati zikusokoneza momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira ntchito.

Chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu chikamaukira ziwalo zabwinobwino za thupi lanu, mumakhala ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti autoimmune disorder.

Kulumikizana kwamatumbo kosazolowezaku kumathandizanso kuti thupi lizichita zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuyendetsedwa ndikulakwitsa zina mwa zomanga thupi kapena zamahydrohydrate pazakudya zina za thupi lomwe likulowerera kapena minofu ina ya thupi lanu.

Zina zowopsa

Mwambiri, ma Crohn's amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko otukuka komanso m'matawuni. Chimodzi mwazipamwamba kwambiri za matenda a Crohn padziko lapansi chikuwoneka ku Canada.

Anthu omwe amakhala kumadera akumpoto akuwonekeranso kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu monga kuipitsa, kupsinjika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi zakudya zakumadzulo zitha kutenga nawo gawo.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti majini ena akagwirizana ndi zinthu zina m'chilengedwe, mwayi wopeza matenda a Crohn umatha.

Zina zomwe zingakulitse mwayi wanu wopanga ma Crohn ndi awa:

• Kusuta. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu omwe amasuta amatha kudwala matenda a Crohn kuposa osasuta. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo kumachitika chifukwa cholumikizana pakati pa kusuta ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso zinthu zina zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Kusuta kumayambitsanso zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn omwe alipo kale.
• Zaka. Ma Crohn's amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 20 kapena 20. Komabe, mutha kupezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli msinkhu uliwonse.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zam'kamwa. Amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolera zamkamwa ali pachiwopsezo chotenga pafupifupi 50 peresenti yopanga ma Crohn's.
• Mabakiteriya ena am'matumbo. Kafukufuku wokhudza mbewa zonse komanso ana omwe adapeza kuti enzyme urease imakhudza m'matumbo mabakiteriya. Kusintha kwa mabakiteriya am'matumbo kumalumikizidwanso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha IBD monga Crohn's.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukulitsa zizindikiritso za Crohn, koma sizikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matendawa:

• nkhawa
• zakudya
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana ndi kutupa (NSAIDs)

Tengera kwina

Matenda a Crohn ndi ovuta, ndipo chifukwa chenicheni sichipezeka kwenikweni. Popeza izi, palibe chinthu chomwe munthu angachite kuti apewe matendawa. Chitetezo cha mthupi, chibadwa, ndi chilengedwe zonse zimagwira ntchito.

Komabe, kumvetsetsa zoopsa kumatha kuthandiza asayansi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chatsopano ndikuthandizira matendawa.