Zomwe kulemera kotsika kumatanthauza, zimayambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zoyenera kuchita
• Zovuta zotheka

Kulemera kochepera, kapena "mwana wakhanda wazaka zoberekera", ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana obadwa kumene osapitirira 2,500g, omwe atha msanga kapena ayi.

Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kocheperako kumakhala kofala m'mwana wakhanda asanakwane, koma kumatha kuchitika kwa ana azaka zosiyanasiyana zoberekera, chifukwa chokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwamavuto mwa mayi kapena zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mimba monga matenda amkodzo magazi m'thupi kapena thrombophilia.

Akabadwa, mwana wochepa thupi angafunike kuti alandiridwe kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya, kutengera momwe aliri, komabe, ngati mwana sakhala ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo amaposa 2,000g, amatha kupita kwawo bola makolo atsatire Malangizo a dokotala.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa kubadwa kwa ana obadwa kumene zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi thanzi la mayi, zovuta zakukula kwa mwana panthawi yoyembekezera kapena kuchepa kwa michere yomwe imaperekedwa kwa mwana ali ndi pakati.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizibadwa ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu;
• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Kuperewera kwa chakudya kwa amayi;
• Mobwerezabwereza matenda a mkodzo;
• Eclampsia;
• Mavuto mu latuluka;
• Kuchepa magazi kwambiri;
• Chilema mu chiberekero;
• Thrombophilia;
• Kutha msanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati omwe adakhala ndi gulu lanyumba kapena amayi apakati omwe ali ndi mapasa amathanso kukhala ndi ana obadwa ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wobereka nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati, chifukwa kudzera mu ultrasound, adotolo angaganize kuti mwanayo sakukula mokwanira ndipo, posakhalitsa, apereke malingaliro othandizira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zoyenera kuchita

Dokotala akatenga khanda lolemera panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, ndi bwino kuti mayi apume, azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, azimwa madzi okwanira malita 2 patsiku ndipo osasuta kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ana ena omwe amabadwa ndi kuchepa thupi amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya muzipatala kuti azitha kunenepa komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse.

Komabe, si ana onse omwe amabadwa ndi kuchepa thupi amafunika kupita kuchipatala ndipo samakumana ndi zovuta, nthawi zambiri amatha kupita kwawo akangobadwa. Pazinthu izi, chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a ana ndi kupereka mkaka wa m'mawere, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kunenepa ndikukula bwino. Onani zambiri zamankhwala ena ochepetsera ana.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwa kulemera kwake kumachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zovuta, pomwe zina mwazimenezi ndi izi:

• Mpweya wochepa;
• Kulephera kusunga kutentha kwa thupi;
• Matenda;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Magazi;
• Mavuto amitsempha ndi m'mimba;
• Shuga wochepa;
• Masomphenya akusintha.

Ngakhale kuti si ana onse obadwa ochepa omwe amabadwa ndi zovuta izi, amayenera kutsagana ndi dokotala wa ana, kuti makulidwe awo achite bwino.