Adrenocorticotropic Timadzi tinatake ta m'thupi (ACTH)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ACTH?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a ACTH?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ACTH?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) ndi ati?

Chiyesochi chimayeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) m'magazi. ACTH ndi timadzi timeneti topangidwa ndi chiberekero cha pituitary, chaching'ono chakumunsi kwa ubongo. ACTH imayang'anira kupanga mahomoni ena otchedwa cortisol. Cortisol amapangidwa ndi adrenal glands, tiziwalo tating'ono tating'ono tomwe tili pamwamba pa impso. Cortisol amatenga gawo lofunikira kukuthandizani kuti:

• Yankhani kupsinjika
• Limbani ndi matenda
• Sungani shuga m'magazi
• Pitirizani kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Sungani kagayidwe kake, momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndi mphamvu

Kuchuluka kapena pang'ono kwambiri kotchedwa cortisol kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Mayina ena: Adrenocorticotropic hormone test, corticotropin

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kwa ACTH kumachitika nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuyesa kwa cortisol kuti mupeze zovuta zamatenda am'mimba kapena adrenal. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Cushing, matenda omwe adrenal gland amapanga cortisol yambiri. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa m'matumbo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid. Steroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutupa, koma amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimakhudza milingo ya cortisol.
• Matenda a Cushing, mawonekedwe a Cushing's syndrome. Mu vutoli, vuto la pituitary limapanga ACTH yochulukirapo. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha chotupa chosagwidwa ndi khansa ya m'matumbo.
• Matenda a Addison, chikhalidwe chomwe adrenal gland sichipanga cortisol yokwanira.
• Hypopituitarism, matenda omwe khungu la pituitary silimapanga mahomoni ena ake.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ACTH?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za cortisol yochuluka kwambiri kapena yocheperako.

Zizindikiro za cortisol yochulukirapo ndi monga:

• Kulemera
• Mafuta owonjezera m'mapewa
• Zolemba zapinki kapena zofiirira (mizere) pamimba, ntchafu, ndi / kapena mabere
• Khungu lomwe limaphwanya mosavuta
• Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi la thupi
• Minofu kufooka
• Kutopa
• Ziphuphu

Zizindikiro za cortisol yaying'ono kwambiri ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Mdima wa khungu
• Kulakalaka mchere
• Kutopa

Muthanso kufunikira mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za hypopituitarism. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa matendawa, koma atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Kutaya njala
• Nthawi zosamba osabereka ndi osabereka mu akazi
• Kutaya thupi ndi tsitsi kumaso mwa amuna
• Kugonana kotsika kwa amuna ndi akazi
• Kuzindikira kuzizira
• Kukodza nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse
• Kutopa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a ACTH?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) usiku umodzi musanayesedwe. Kuyesedwa kumachitidwa m'mawa kwambiri chifukwa ma cortisol amasintha tsiku lonse.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira za mayeso a ACTH nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso a cortisol ndipo zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Kutalika kwa ACTH ndi milingo yayikulu ya cortisol: Izi zitha kutanthauza matenda a Cushing.
• Ma ACTH otsika ndi milingo yayikulu ya cortisol: Izi zitha kutanthauza matenda a Cushing kapena chotupa cha adrenal gland.
• Kutalika kwa ACTH ndi milingo yotsika ya cortisol: Izi zitha kutanthauza matenda a Addison.
• Ma ACTH otsika komanso otsika a cortisol. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti hypopituitarism.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ACTH?

Chiyeso chotchedwa kuyesa kukopa kwa ACTH nthawi zina kumachitika m'malo moyesa ACTH kuti mupeze matenda a Addison ndi hypopituitarism. Chiyeso cha kukopa kwa ACTH ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza milingo ya cortisol musanalandire kapena mutalandira jakisoni wa ACTH.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.